Joe Louis: Difference between revisions

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[[file:Joe_Louis_by_van_Vechten.jpg|thumb|Joe Louis by van Vechten]] [[file:Joe_Louis_-_Max_Schmeling_-_1936.jpg|thumb|Joe Louis - Max Schmeling - 1936|left]] [[file:Joe_Louis_cph.3b09981.jpg|thumb|Joe Louis cph.3b09981]] [[file:Poster-Joe-Louis.jpg|thumb|Poster-Joe-Louis|left]] [[file:Joe_louis_barrow.jpg|thumb|Joe louis barrow]] [[file:Joe_Louis_1950.jpg|thumb|Joe Louis 1950]] '''Joe Louis''' (May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981), born '''Joseph Louis Barrow''', was an American professional [[boxing|boxer]] who competed from 1934 to 1951. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest [[heavyweight]] boxers of all time. Louis held the [[World Heavyweight Championship]] from 1937 to 1949, and his championship reign lasted 140 consecutive months, during which he participated in 26 championship fights.
{{Infobox person
| name = Joe Louis
| image = Joe_Louis_cph.3b09981.jpg
| caption = Joe Louis in 1941
| birth_name = Joseph Louis Barrow
| birth_date = {{birth date|1914|5|13}}
| birth_place = LaFayette, Alabama, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1981|4|12|1914|5|13}}
| death_place = Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
| nationality = American
| occupation = Professional boxer
| years_active = 1934–1951
| height = 6 ft 2 in
| weight = 200 lb
}}


== Early Life ==
'''Joe Louis''' (born '''Joseph Louis Barrow'''; May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981) was an American professional [[boxing|boxer]] who competed from 1934 to 1951. He reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949, and is considered one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time. Louis was victorious in 25 consecutive title defenses, a record for the heavyweight division.
Joe Louis was born in [[Lafayette, Alabama]], to Munroe Barrow and Lillie Barrow. He was the seventh of eight children. His family moved to [[Detroit, Michigan]] when he was a child, where he began his amateur boxing career.


== Amateur Career ==
==Early Life==
Louis had a successful amateur career, winning the national [[AAU]] light heavyweight title in 1934. His amateur record was 50-4, with 43 knockouts.
Joe Louis was born in LaFayette, Alabama, the seventh of eight children. His parents were Munroe Barrow and Lillie (Reese) Barrow. The family moved to Detroit, Michigan, during the Great Migration, where Louis took up amateur boxing.


== Professional Career ==
==Boxing Career==
Louis turned professional in 1934 and quickly rose through the ranks. He won his first 27 fights, 23 by knockout. His first professional loss came in 1936 against [[Max Schmeling]], but he avenged this defeat in a rematch in 1938, knocking out Schmeling in the first round.
Louis made his professional debut on July 4, 1934, and quickly rose through the ranks. His punching power and technical skill made him a formidable opponent in the ring. On June 22, 1937, Louis won the world heavyweight title by defeating [[James J. Braddock]] in Chicago.


=== World Heavyweight Champion ===
===Fights with Max Schmeling===
Joe Louis won the World Heavyweight Championship on June 22, 1937, by defeating [[James J. Braddock]]. He successfully defended his title 25 times, a record that still stands. Some of his notable defenses include victories over [[Billy Conn]], [[Jersey Joe Walcott]], and [[Max Baer]].
[[File:Joe_Louis_-_Max_Schmeling_-_1936.jpg|thumb|Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling, 1936]]
One of the most famous rivalries in boxing history was between Joe Louis and [[Max Schmeling]]. Their first fight took place on June 19, 1936, where Schmeling defeated Louis by knockout in the 12th round. This loss was a significant setback for Louis, but he avenged it on June 22, 1938, by knocking out Schmeling in the first round.


=== Military Service ===
==Military Service==
During [[World War II]], Louis enlisted in the [[United States Army]] and served in a segregated unit. He participated in numerous exhibition matches to boost troop morale and promote the sale of war bonds.
During [[World War II]], Louis served in the United States Army, where he participated in exhibition matches to boost troop morale. He was instrumental in integrating the armed forces and was awarded the Legion of Merit for his contributions.


=== Later Career and Retirement ===
==Later Life and Legacy==
Louis retired in 1949 but made a brief comeback in 1950. He fought his last professional bout in 1951 against [[Rocky Marciano]], losing by knockout. After retiring from boxing, Louis faced financial difficulties and worked various jobs, including as a professional wrestler and a casino greeter.
[[File:Joe_Louis_1950.jpg|thumb|Joe Louis in 1950]]
After retiring from boxing, Louis faced financial difficulties, partly due to tax issues with the [[Internal Revenue Service]]. He worked various jobs, including as a professional wrestler and a greeter at [[Caesars Palace]] in Las Vegas.


== Legacy ==
Louis's impact on boxing and American culture is profound. He was a symbol of national pride and racial progress during a time of segregation and discrimination. His fights were seen as battles for racial equality and American values.
Joe Louis is remembered not only for his achievements in the ring but also for his impact on American society. He was a symbol of hope and pride for African Americans during a time of racial segregation and discrimination. Louis was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1990.


== Personal Life ==
==Also see==
Louis was married four times and had several children. He struggled with financial and health issues later in life, including drug addiction and heart problems. He died of cardiac arrest on April 12, 1981, and was buried in [[Arlington National Cemetery]].
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Boxing]]
* [[World Heavyweight Championship]]
* [[Max Schmeling]]
* [[Max Schmeling]]
* [[Rocky Marciano]]
* [[James J. Braddock]]
* [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]]
* [[World heavyweight boxing champions]]
 
* [[History of boxing]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== External Links ==
{{Commons category|Joe Louis}}
{{Wikiquote|Joe Louis}}
 
{{World Heavyweight Champions}}
{{medicine-stub}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Louis, Joe}}
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:American boxers]]
[[Category:American boxers]]
[[Category:World heavyweight boxing champions]]
[[Category:World heavyweight boxing champions]]
[[Category:International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:African-American sportspeople]]
[[Category:People from Lafayette, Alabama]]
[[Category:People from LaFayette, Alabama]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Detroit]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Detroit]]

Latest revision as of 00:50, 10 December 2024


Joe Louis (born Joseph Louis Barrow; May 13, 1914 – April 12, 1981) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1934 to 1951. He reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949, and is considered one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time. Louis was victorious in 25 consecutive title defenses, a record for the heavyweight division.

Early Life[edit]

Joe Louis was born in LaFayette, Alabama, the seventh of eight children. His parents were Munroe Barrow and Lillie (Reese) Barrow. The family moved to Detroit, Michigan, during the Great Migration, where Louis took up amateur boxing.

Boxing Career[edit]

Louis made his professional debut on July 4, 1934, and quickly rose through the ranks. His punching power and technical skill made him a formidable opponent in the ring. On June 22, 1937, Louis won the world heavyweight title by defeating James J. Braddock in Chicago.

Fights with Max Schmeling[edit]

Joe Louis vs. Max Schmeling, 1936

One of the most famous rivalries in boxing history was between Joe Louis and Max Schmeling. Their first fight took place on June 19, 1936, where Schmeling defeated Louis by knockout in the 12th round. This loss was a significant setback for Louis, but he avenged it on June 22, 1938, by knocking out Schmeling in the first round.

Military Service[edit]

During World War II, Louis served in the United States Army, where he participated in exhibition matches to boost troop morale. He was instrumental in integrating the armed forces and was awarded the Legion of Merit for his contributions.

Later Life and Legacy[edit]

Joe Louis in 1950

After retiring from boxing, Louis faced financial difficulties, partly due to tax issues with the Internal Revenue Service. He worked various jobs, including as a professional wrestler and a greeter at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas.

Louis's impact on boxing and American culture is profound. He was a symbol of national pride and racial progress during a time of segregation and discrimination. His fights were seen as battles for racial equality and American values.

Also see[edit]