Techno: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox music genre | {{Infobox music genre | ||
| name = Techno | | name = Techno | ||
| color = black | |||
| bgcolor = silver | | bgcolor = silver | ||
| stylistic_origins = [[Electronic music]], [[House music | | stylistic_origins = [[Electronic music]], [[House music]], [[Synthpop]] | ||
| cultural_origins = Mid-1980s, [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], [[United States]] | | cultural_origins = Mid-1980s, [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], [[United States]] | ||
| instruments = [[Synthesizer]], [[Drum machine]], [[Sequencer | | instruments = [[Synthesizer]], [[Drum machine]], [[Sequencer]], [[Sampler (musical instrument)|Sampler]] | ||
| derivatives = [[ | | popularity = Underground, with mainstream success in the 1990s | ||
| subgenres = [[Detroit | | derivatives = [[Minimal techno]], [[Tech house]], [[Trance music|Trance]] | ||
| subgenres = [[Detroit techno]], [[Acid techno]], [[Ambient techno]] | |||
| fusiongenres = [[Tech house]], [[Tech trance]] | | fusiongenres = [[Tech house]], [[Tech trance]] | ||
| regional_scenes = [[Berlin]], [[Detroit]], [[London | | regional_scenes = [[Berlin]], [[Detroit]], [[London]] | ||
| other_topics = [[Rave]], [[Electronic dance music | | other_topics = [[Rave]], [[Electronic dance music]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Techno''' is a genre of [[electronic dance music]] (EDM) that emerged in the mid-1980s in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan | [[File:The_Belleville_Three_at_The_Detroit_Masonic_Temple_2017_2.png|thumb|The Belleville Three, pioneers of techno music]] | ||
'''Techno''' is a genre of [[electronic dance music]] (EDM) that emerged in the mid-to-late 1980s in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]]. The first recorded use of the term "techno" in reference to a specific genre of music was in 1988. Many styles of techno now exist, but Detroit techno is seen as the foundation upon which a number of subgenres have been built. | |||
== History == | == History == | ||
Techno music originated | Techno music originated in the United States in the 1980s, specifically in Detroit, Michigan. The genre was developed by a group of African-American artists known as the [[Belleville Three]], consisting of [[Juan Atkins]], [[Kevin Saunderson]], and [[Derrick May]]. These artists were influenced by the electronic music of [[Kraftwerk]], [[Giorgio Moroder]], and [[Yellow Magic Orchestra]], as well as the funk sounds of [[Parliament-Funkadelic]]. | ||
The Belleville Three began experimenting with electronic instruments, such as the [[Roland TR-808]] drum machine and the [[Roland TB-303]] bass synthesizer, to create a new sound that was distinct from the [[disco]] and [[house music]] of the time. This new sound was characterized by repetitive beats, synthesized melodies, and a futuristic aesthetic. | |||
[[File:TB-303.jpg|thumb|The Roland TB-303, a key instrument in the development of techno music]] | |||
== Characteristics == | == Characteristics == | ||
Techno is | Techno music is typically instrumental and is characterized by a repetitive 4/4 beat, often in the range of 120 to 150 beats per minute. The music is produced using electronic instruments such as synthesizers, drum machines, and sequencers. Techno tracks often feature a "four on the floor" beat, with a bass drum on every beat, and are layered with synthesized melodies and effects. | ||
== Subgenres == | == Subgenres == | ||
Techno has evolved into | Techno has evolved into a variety of subgenres, each with its own distinct sound and cultural influences. Some of the most notable subgenres include: | ||
* [[Detroit techno]]: The original form of techno, characterized by its soulful and futuristic sound. | |||
* | * '''[[Detroit techno]]''': The original form of techno, characterized by its soulful and futuristic sound. | ||
* '''[[Acid techno]]''': Known for its use of the [[Roland TB-303]] to create squelching basslines. | |||
* [[ | * '''[[Minimal techno]]''': Focuses on simplicity and repetition, often with sparse arrangements. | ||
* '''[[Ambient techno]]''': Combines elements of ambient music with techno beats. | |||
== Global Influence == | |||
Techno music quickly spread from Detroit to other parts of the world, particularly Europe. Cities like [[Berlin]] and [[London]] became major centers for techno music, with clubs such as [[Tresor]] in Berlin and [[Dorian Gray]] in Frankfurt becoming iconic venues for the genre. | |||
[[File:Dorian_Gray_FFM.jpg|thumb|Dorian Gray, a famous techno club in Frankfurt]] | |||
[[File:Tresor_-_Berlin.jpg|thumb|Tresor, a legendary techno club in Berlin]] | |||
== Cultural Impact == | == Cultural Impact == | ||
Techno has had a significant impact on | Techno has had a significant impact on global music culture, influencing a wide range of electronic music genres and the development of the [[rave]] scene. The genre's emphasis on technology and futurism has also influenced fashion, art, and design. | ||
== | == Also see == | ||
* [[Electronic dance music]] | * [[Electronic dance music]] | ||
* [[House music]] | * [[House music]] | ||
* [[Rave]] | * [[Rave]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Minimal techno]] | ||
* [[Trance music]] | * [[Trance music]] | ||
{{Electronic music}} | |||
{{Techno music}} | |||
[[Category:Electronic music genres]] | |||
[[Category:Techno]] | |||
[[Category:Music genres]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:48, 10 December 2024
Techno is a genre of electronic dance music (EDM) that emerged in the mid-to-late 1980s in Detroit, Michigan. The first recorded use of the term "techno" in reference to a specific genre of music was in 1988. Many styles of techno now exist, but Detroit techno is seen as the foundation upon which a number of subgenres have been built.
History[edit]
Techno music originated in the United States in the 1980s, specifically in Detroit, Michigan. The genre was developed by a group of African-American artists known as the Belleville Three, consisting of Juan Atkins, Kevin Saunderson, and Derrick May. These artists were influenced by the electronic music of Kraftwerk, Giorgio Moroder, and Yellow Magic Orchestra, as well as the funk sounds of Parliament-Funkadelic.
The Belleville Three began experimenting with electronic instruments, such as the Roland TR-808 drum machine and the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, to create a new sound that was distinct from the disco and house music of the time. This new sound was characterized by repetitive beats, synthesized melodies, and a futuristic aesthetic.
Characteristics[edit]
Techno music is typically instrumental and is characterized by a repetitive 4/4 beat, often in the range of 120 to 150 beats per minute. The music is produced using electronic instruments such as synthesizers, drum machines, and sequencers. Techno tracks often feature a "four on the floor" beat, with a bass drum on every beat, and are layered with synthesized melodies and effects.
Subgenres[edit]
Techno has evolved into a variety of subgenres, each with its own distinct sound and cultural influences. Some of the most notable subgenres include:
- Detroit techno: The original form of techno, characterized by its soulful and futuristic sound.
- Acid techno: Known for its use of the Roland TB-303 to create squelching basslines.
- Minimal techno: Focuses on simplicity and repetition, often with sparse arrangements.
- Ambient techno: Combines elements of ambient music with techno beats.
Global Influence[edit]
Techno music quickly spread from Detroit to other parts of the world, particularly Europe. Cities like Berlin and London became major centers for techno music, with clubs such as Tresor in Berlin and Dorian Gray in Frankfurt becoming iconic venues for the genre.
Cultural Impact[edit]
Techno has had a significant impact on global music culture, influencing a wide range of electronic music genres and the development of the rave scene. The genre's emphasis on technology and futurism has also influenced fashion, art, and design.
Also see[edit]
| Electronic and electroacoustic music | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
