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| {{short description|{{#if:{{{DecideYear|}}}|{{{DecideYear}}}}} United States Supreme Court case|noreplace}}{{Infobox
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| | italic title = {{{italic title|<noinclude>false</noinclude>}}}
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| | bodystyle = line-height: 1.4em
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| | bodyclass = scotus
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| | above = {{{Litigants|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}{{#if:{{{Litigants2|}}}|<br />{{{Litigants2}}} {{#if:{{{Litigants3|}}}|<br />{{{Litigants3}}} {{#if:{{{Litigants4|}}}|<br />{{{Litigants4}}} {{#if:{{{Litigants5|}}}|<br />{{{Litigants5}}} }} }} }} }}
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| | abovestyle = background-color: #99c0ff; padding: 0.2em; line-height: 1.4em; font-size:125%; font-style: italic
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| | aboveclass = fn
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| | image = <includeonly>[[File:Seal of the United States Supreme Court.svg|100px|Seal of the United States Supreme Court|alt=|link=]]</includeonly>
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| | caption = <includeonly>[[Supreme Court of the United States]]</includeonly>
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| | captionstyle = padding-top: 0.5em; font-weight: bold
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| | headerstyle = background-color: #99c0ff; white-space:nowrap
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| | header1 = {{#if:{{{Outcome|}}}|Original jurisdiction<br />}}{{#if:{{{SubmitDate|}}}|Submitted {{{SubmitDate}}}, {{{SubmitYear}}}<br />}}{{#if:{{{ArgueDate|}}}|Argued {{{ArgueDate}}}{{#if:{{{ArgueDateB|}}}|, {{{ArgueDateB}}} }}{{#if:{{{ArgueDateC|}}}|–{{{ArgueDateC}}} }}, {{{ArgueYear}}}<br />}}{{#if:{{{ArgueDateA|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{ArgueDateB}}}+1}}|Argued {{{ArgueDateA}}} – {{{ArgueDateB}}}, {{{ArgueYear}}}<br />|Argued {{{ArgueDateA}}}–{{{ArgueDateB}}}, {{{ArgueYear}}}<br />}}}}{{#if:{{{ReargueDate|}}}|Reargued {{{ReargueDate}}}, {{{ReargueYear}}}<br />}}{{#if:{{{ReargueDateA|}}}|Reargued {{{ReargueDateA}}}–{{{ReargueDateB}}}, {{{ReargueYear}}}<br />}}{{#if:{{{ReargueDate2|}}}|Reargued {{{ReargueDate2}}}, {{{ReargueYear2}}}<br />}}{{#if:{{{ReargueDateA2|}}}|Reargued {{{ReargueDateA2}}}–{{{ReargueDateB2}}}, {{{ReargueYear2}}}<br />}}{{#if:{{{DecideDate|}}}|Decided {{{DecideDate}}}, {{{DecideYear}}}}}
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| | label2 = Full case name
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| | data2 = <includeonly>''{{#if: {{{FullName|}}} | {{{FullName}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}''</includeonly>
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| | label3 = Docket no{{#if:{{{Docket2|}}}|s}}.
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| | data3class = plainlinks
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| | data3 = {{#if:{{{Docket|}}}|[{{SCOTUS URL Docket|{{{Docket}}}}} {{{Docket}}}]{{#if:{{{Docket2|}}}|<br />[{{SCOTUS URL Docket|{{{Docket2}}}}} {{{Docket2}}}]{{#if:{{{Docket3|}}}|<br />[{{SCOTUS URL Docket|{{{Docket3}}}}} {{{Docket3}}}]{{#if:{{{Docket4|}}}|<br />[{{SCOTUS URL Docket|{{{Docket4}}}}} {{{Docket4}}}]{{#if:{{{Docket5|}}}|<br />{{{Docket5}}} }} }} }} }} }}
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| | label4 = Citations
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| | data4 = <includeonly>{{#if:{{{USVol|}}}|{{{USVol}}} [[United States Reports|U.S.]] {{#ifeq:{{{USPage}}}|___|___|{{#ifexpr: {{{USVol}}} > 564|{{{USPage}}}|[https://supreme.justia.com/us/{{{USVol}}}/{{{USPage}}}/case.html {{{USPage}}}] }} }} (''[[List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume {{{USVol}}}|more]]'')<div>{{{ParallelCitations|{{{Citation|}}}}}}</div>}}</includeonly>
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| | label5 = Related cases
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| | data5 = {{{Related|}}}
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| | label6 = Argument
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| | data6class = plainlinks
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| | data6 = {{#if:{{{OralArgument|}}}|[{{{OralArgument}}} Oral argument]|{{{OralArguments|}}}}}
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| | label7 = Reargument
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| | data7class = plainlinks
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| | data7 = {{#if:{{{OralReargument|}}}|[{{{OralReargument}}} Reargument]}}
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| | label8 = Opinion announcement
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| | data8class = plainlinks
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| | data8 = {{#if:{{{OpinionAnnouncement|}}}|[{{{OpinionAnnouncement}}} Opinion announcement]}}
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| | label9 = Decision
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| | data9class = plainlinks
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| | data9 = {{#if:{{{Opinion|}}}|[{{{Opinion}}} Opinion]}}
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| | label10 = Claim
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| | data10 = {{{Claim|}}}
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| | header11 = {{#if:{{{Prior|}}}{{{Procedural|}}}{{{Subsequent|}}}|Case history}}
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| | label12 = Prior
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| | data12 = {{{Prior|}}}
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| | label13 = Procedural
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| | data13 = {{{Procedural|}}}
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| | label14 = Subsequent
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| | data14 = {{{Subsequent|}}}
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| | header15 = {{#if:{{{QuestionsPresented|}}}|Questions presented}}
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| | data16 = {{{QuestionsPresented|}}}
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| | header17 = {{#if:{{{Outcome|}}}|Outcome|{{#if:{{{Holding|}}}|Holding}} }}
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| | data18 = {{{Outcome|{{{Holding|}}} }}}
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| | header19 = {{#if:{{{DecideDate|}}}|{{#if:{{{DecideYear|}}}|Court membership}}
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| | {{#if:{{{ArgueDate|}}}|{{#if:{{{ArgueYear|}}}|Court membership}} }} }}
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| | data20 = <includeonly>{{#if:{{{DecideDate|}}}{{{DecideYear|}}}
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| |{{Infobox US Supreme Court case/courts|{{{DecideDate|}}}|{{{DecideYear|}}}}}
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| <!--else if either-->|{{#if:{{{ArgueDate|}}}{{{ArgueYear|}}}|{{Infobox US Supreme Court case/courts|{{{ArgueDate|}}}|{{{ArgueYear|}}}}}
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| <!--else don't show court-->}}
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| }}</includeonly>
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| | header21 = {{#if:{{{Majority|}}}{{{Plurality|}}}{{{PerCuriam|}}}{{{Seriatim|}}}{{{SplitOpinion|}}}{{{Statement|}}}|Case opinion}}{{#if:{{{Majority2|}}}{{{Plurality2|}}}{{{PerCuriam2|}}}{{{Dissent|}}}{{{Concurrence|}}}{{{Concurrence/Dissent|}}}{{{Seriatim2|}}}|s}}
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| | data22 = {{#if:{{{QuestionsPresented|}}}||{{#if:{{{PerCuriam|}}}|''{{lang|la|Per curiam}}''{{main other|[[Category:United States Supreme Court per curiam opinions]]}}}} }}
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| | label23 = Majority
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| | data23 = {{{Majority|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinMajority|}}}|, joined {{#ifeq:{{{JoinMajority}}}|unanimously||by }} {{{JoinMajority}}} }}
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| | label24 = Majority
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| | label25 = Majority
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| | label26 = Plurality
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| | label27 = Plurality
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| | label28 = Plurality
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| | label29 = Plurality
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| | label30 = Seriatim
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| | data30 = {{{Seriatim|}}}
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| | label31 = Seriatim
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| | data31 = {{{Seriatim2|}}}
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| | label32 = Seriatim
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| | data32 = {{{Seriatim3|}}}
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| | label33 = Seriatim
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| | data33 = {{{Seriatim4|}}}
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| | label34 = Seriatim
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| | data34 = {{{Seriatim5|}}}
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| | label35 = Concurrence
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| | label36 = Concurrence
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| | label38 = Concurrence
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| | label39 = Concurrence
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| | label40 = Concurrence
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| | label42 = Concurrence
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| | label43 = Concur/dissent
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| | label44 = Concur/dissent
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| | label45 = Concur/dissent
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| | label46 = Concur/dissent
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| | label47 = Concur/dissent
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| | label48 = Concur/dissent
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| | label49 = Concur/dissent
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| | label50 = Concur/dissent
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| | label51 = Dissent
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| | data51 = {{{Dissent|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinDissent|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinDissent}}} }}
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| | label53 = Dissent
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| | data53 = {{{Dissent2|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinDissent2|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinDissent2}}} }}
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| | label55 = Dissent
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| | label57 = Dissent
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| | data57 = {{{Dissent4|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinDissent4|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinDissent4}}} }}
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| | label58 = Statement
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| | data58 = {{{Statement|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinStatement|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinStatement}}} }}
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| | label59 = Statement
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| | data59 = {{{Statement2|}}}{{#if:{{{JoinStatement2|}}}|, joined by {{{JoinStatement2}}} }}
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| | data60 = {{#if:{{{NotParticipating|}}}|{{{NotParticipating}}} took no part in the consideration or decision of the case.}}
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| | header61 = {{#if:{{{LawsApplied|}}}|Laws applied}}
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| | data62 = {{{LawsApplied|}}}
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| | data63 = {{#if:{{{Superseded|}}}|<div style="background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold">Superseded by</div>}}
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| | data64 = {{{Superseded|}}}
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| | data65 = {{#if:{{{Overruled|}}}|<div style="background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold">Overruled by</div>}}
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| | data66 = {{{Overruled|}}}
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| | data67 = {{#if:{{{Overturned previous case|}}}|<div style="background-color: green; color: white; font-weight: bold">This case overturned a previous ruling or rulings</div>}}
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| | data68 = {{{Overturned previous case|}}}
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| | data69 = {{#if:{{{Abrogated|}}}|<div style="background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold">Abrogated by</div>}}
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| | data70 = {{{Abrogated|}}}
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| }}{{main other|{{#ifeq:{{{USVol}}}|1||{{#ifexist:{{{SubmitDate|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{SubmitYear|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{ArgueDate|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{ArgueYear|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{ArgueDateA|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{ReargueDate|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{ReargueYear|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{ReargueDateA|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{ReargueDate2|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{ReargueYear2|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{ReargueDateA2|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{DecideDate|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} {{#ifexist:{{{DecideYear|1}}}||[[Category:Flagged U.S. Supreme Court articles]] }} }} <!--end "main other"-->}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox US Supreme Court case with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox US Supreme Court case]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| Abrogated | ArgueDate | ArgueDateA | ArgueDateB | ArgueDateC | ArgueYear | Citation | Claim | Concurrence | Concurrence/Dissent | Concurrence/Dissent2 | Concurrence/Dissent3 | Concurrence/Dissent4 | Concurrence/Dissent5 | Concurrence/Dissent6 | Concurrence/Dissent7 | Concurrence/Dissent8 | Concurrence2 | Concurrence3 | Concurrence4 | Concurrence5 | Concurrence6 | Concurrence7 | Concurrence8 | DecideDate | DecideYear | Dissent | Dissent2 | Dissent3 | Dissent4 | Docket | Docket2 | Docket3 | Docket4 | Docket5 | FullName | Holding | italic title | JoinConcurrence | JoinConcurrence/Dissent | JoinConcurrence/Dissent2 | JoinConcurrence/Dissent3 | JoinConcurrence/Dissent4 | JoinConcurrence/Dissent5 | JoinConcurrence/Dissent6 | JoinConcurrence/Dissent7 | JoinConcurrence/Dissent8 | JoinConcurrence2 | JoinConcurrence3 | JoinConcurrence4 | JoinConcurrence5 | JoinConcurrence6 | JoinConcurrence7 | JoinConcurrence8 | JoinDissent | JoinDissent2 | JoinDissent3 | JoinDissent4 | JoinMajority | JoinMajority2 | JoinMajority3 | JoinPlurality | JoinPlurality2 | JoinPlurality3 | JoinPlurality4 | JoinStatement | JoinStatement2 | LawsApplied | Litigants | Litigants2 | Litigants3 | Litigants4 | Litigants5 | Majority | Majority2 | Majority3 | NotParticipating | Opinion | OpinionAnnouncement | OralArgument | OralArguments | OralReargument | Outcome | Overruled | Overturned previous case | ParallelCitations | PerCuriam | Plurality | Plurality2 | Plurality3 | Plurality4 | Prior | Procedural | QuestionsPresented | ReargueDate | ReargueDate2 | ReargueDateA | ReargueDateA2 | ReargueDateB | ReargueDateB2 | ReargueYear | ReargueYear2 | Related | Seriatim | Seriatim2 | Seriatim3 | Seriatim4 | Seriatim5 | SplitOpinion | Statement | Statement2 | SubmitDate | SubmitYear | Subsequent | Superseded | USPage | USVol }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Please add metadata (categories, interwikis) to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of the /doc page, not here --></noinclude>
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