National Mine Map Repository: Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
 
CSV import
 
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Herbert Lehr and Haroutune Krikor Daghlian, Jr. (a.k.a. Harry Daghlian) with assembled tamper plug containing the plutonium pit and initiator for transport to the shot tower on 13 July 1945. LA-Loading components (34823045643) (cropped).jpg|thumb]] [[File:Louis Slotin & Harry K. Daghlian Jr.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Partially-reflected-plutonium-sphere.jpeg]] [[File:Daghlian-hand.jpg|thumb]] '''National Mine Map Repository''' ('''NMMR''') is a United States federal institution that is tasked with preserving the nation's mine maps. The repository is an essential resource for understanding historical and current mine operations across the country. It plays a crucial role in mine safety, environmental planning, and historical research.
{{Infobox repository
| name = National Mine Map Repository
| image = [[File:Oldest map.jpg|thumb]]
| caption = One of the oldest maps in the repository
| established = 1970
| location = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| website = [https://www.osmre.gov/programs/nmmr.shtm Official website]
}}


==Overview==
The '''National Mine Map Repository''' (NMMR) is a facility established by the United States Department of the Interior to maintain and preserve mine maps and other related documents. Located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the repository serves as a central archive for maps of abandoned mines throughout the United States. The NMMR is an essential resource for mining engineers, geologists, historians, and environmental scientists.
The National Mine Map Repository is a significant archive that houses mine maps, data, and related documents from across the United States. Its primary mission is to collect, preserve, and make accessible mine maps and related data to federal, state, and local governments, the mining industry, and the general public. The NMMR serves as a critical tool for addressing issues related to mine safety, mine reclamation, and environmental protection.


==History==
==History==
The establishment of the NMMR was motivated by the need to improve mine safety and to facilitate the reclamation of abandoned mine lands. Over the years, the repository has grown to include a vast collection of mine maps and related documents, which are invaluable for understanding the development and impact of mining in the United States.
The NMMR was established in 1970 in response to the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, which mandated the preservation of mine maps to ensure the safety of miners and the public. The repository was created to collect, preserve, and provide access to maps of abandoned mines, which are crucial for understanding the layout and conditions of these mines.


==Collection==
==Collection==
The NMMR's collection includes a wide range of materials, such as underground and surface mine maps, geological and geophysical maps, and engineering and construction drawings. These documents provide detailed information about mine layouts, geological formations, and the location of natural and man-made features relevant to mining operations.
The repository houses an extensive collection of mine maps, including those from coal, metal, and non-metal mines. The maps vary in age, with some dating back to the 19th century. The collection includes hand-drawn maps, blueprints, and modern digital maps. The maps are used for various purposes, including mine safety, land reclamation, and historical research.


==Services==
[[File:Hazleton Coal Company.jpg|thumb|A map from the Hazleton Coal Company]]
The NMMR offers several services to its users, including map searches, digital scanning and reproduction of maps, and technical assistance in interpreting map data. These services are essential for supporting mine safety initiatives, environmental studies, and land use planning.
 
==Access and Use==
The NMMR provides access to its collection through an online database, where users can search for maps by location, mine name, or other criteria. The repository also offers assistance to individuals and organizations seeking specific maps or information. Researchers and professionals can visit the repository in person to view maps and documents.
 
==Technological Advancements==
The NMMR has embraced technological advancements to improve access to its collection. The repository has digitized many of its maps, making them available online. Additionally, the use of touch table technology allows users to interact with digital maps in innovative ways.
 
[[File:Touchtable1.jpg|thumb|Interactive touch table technology at the NMMR]]


==Importance==
==Importance==
The repository's collection is an invaluable resource for various stakeholders, including:
The maps preserved by the NMMR are vital for ensuring the safety of current mining operations and for planning land use in areas with abandoned mines. They help prevent accidents by providing detailed information about the location and condition of old mine workings. The maps are also valuable for historical research, offering insights into the history of mining in the United States.
* '''Mine Safety:''' Helps in assessing and managing risks associated with old and active mines.
* '''Environmental Protection:''' Supports efforts to mitigate the environmental impact of mining activities.
* '''Historical Research:''' Provides insights into the history of mining regions and the development of mining technology.
 
==Challenges==
Maintaining and expanding the NMMR's collection is a significant challenge, given the vast number of mines in the United States and the historical nature of many documents. Digitization and preservation of aging maps are ongoing efforts to ensure that this valuable information remains accessible to future generations.


==Conclusion==
==Also see==
The National Mine Map Repository is a vital institution that supports mine safety, environmental protection, and historical research. Its extensive collection of mine maps and related data is a national treasure that aids in understanding and addressing the complex issues associated with mining in the United States.
* [[Mine safety]]
* [[Mining engineering]]
* [[Geological survey]]
* [[Land reclamation]]


[[Category:Mine Safety]]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Environmental Protection]]
[[Category:Historical Research]]
[[Category:United States Federal Agencies]]


{{stub}}
[[Category:Mining in the United States]]
[[Category:Archives in the United States]]
[[Category:Geographic data and information organizations]]

Latest revision as of 02:48, 11 December 2024

Template:Infobox repository

The National Mine Map Repository (NMMR) is a facility established by the United States Department of the Interior to maintain and preserve mine maps and other related documents. Located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the repository serves as a central archive for maps of abandoned mines throughout the United States. The NMMR is an essential resource for mining engineers, geologists, historians, and environmental scientists.

History[edit]

The NMMR was established in 1970 in response to the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, which mandated the preservation of mine maps to ensure the safety of miners and the public. The repository was created to collect, preserve, and provide access to maps of abandoned mines, which are crucial for understanding the layout and conditions of these mines.

Collection[edit]

The repository houses an extensive collection of mine maps, including those from coal, metal, and non-metal mines. The maps vary in age, with some dating back to the 19th century. The collection includes hand-drawn maps, blueprints, and modern digital maps. The maps are used for various purposes, including mine safety, land reclamation, and historical research.

File:Hazleton Coal Company.jpg
A map from the Hazleton Coal Company

Access and Use[edit]

The NMMR provides access to its collection through an online database, where users can search for maps by location, mine name, or other criteria. The repository also offers assistance to individuals and organizations seeking specific maps or information. Researchers and professionals can visit the repository in person to view maps and documents.

Technological Advancements[edit]

The NMMR has embraced technological advancements to improve access to its collection. The repository has digitized many of its maps, making them available online. Additionally, the use of touch table technology allows users to interact with digital maps in innovative ways.

Interactive touch table technology at the NMMR

Importance[edit]

The maps preserved by the NMMR are vital for ensuring the safety of current mining operations and for planning land use in areas with abandoned mines. They help prevent accidents by providing detailed information about the location and condition of old mine workings. The maps are also valuable for historical research, offering insights into the history of mining in the United States.

Also see[edit]