National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 18:50, 23 March 2025

U.S. government research institute focused on alcohol-related issues

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism logo

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) is a part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services and is one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is the lead agency for U.S. research on alcohol and health and the largest funder of alcohol research in the world.

History[edit]

The NIAAA was established in 1970 as a response to the growing awareness of the impact of alcohol abuse on public health. The institute was created to address the need for a comprehensive approach to understanding and treating alcohol-related issues. Over the years, the NIAAA has played a pivotal role in advancing research and public policy related to alcohol use and its consequences.

Mission[edit]

The mission of the NIAAA is to generate and disseminate fundamental knowledge about the effects of alcohol on health and well-being, and to apply that knowledge to improve the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of alcohol-related problems, including alcohol use disorder.

Research Areas[edit]

NIAAA supports a wide range of research areas, including:

The biological and behavioral mechanisms of alcohol use and addiction.
The health effects of alcohol consumption, including liver disease, cancer, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
The development of new treatment strategies for alcohol use disorder.
The impact of alcohol on different populations, including adolescents, women, and minorities.

Leadership[edit]

The NIAAA has been led by several notable directors who have contributed to its mission. Dr. Ting-Kai Li served as the director from 2002 to 2008, during which time he emphasized the importance of understanding the genetic and environmental factors influencing alcohol use.

The current director, as of 2023, continues to build on the institute's legacy by promoting innovative research and public health initiatives.

Publications and Resources[edit]

NIAAA provides a wealth of resources for researchers, healthcare providers, and the public. These include:

The "Alcohol Research: Current Reviews" journal, which publishes the latest findings in alcohol research.
Educational materials and guidelines for healthcare professionals on the treatment of alcohol use disorder.
Public awareness campaigns to reduce the stigma associated with alcohol-related issues.

Related Pages[edit]

External Links[edit]

Official NIAAA website

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism''' (NIAAA) is a significant agency within the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] focused on the research and education concerning the health effects of [[alcohol]] use. Established in 1970, the NIAAA's mission is to generate and disseminate fundamental knowledge about the effects of alcohol on health and well-being, as well as to apply that knowledge to improve diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of [[alcohol-related disorders]].
+{{Short description|U.S. government research institute focused on alcohol-related issues}}
+{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
+[[File:US-NIH-NIAAA-Logo.svg|thumb|right|National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism logo]]
+The '''National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism''' ('''NIAAA''') is a part of the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] and is one of the [[National Institutes of Health]] (NIH). It is the lead agency for U.S. research on alcohol and health and the largest funder of alcohol research in the world.
 ==History==
-The NIAAA was established by the [[Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration]] Reorganization Act in 1970, in response to growing concerns about the health and social impacts of alcohol use. Its creation marked a significant commitment by the federal government to address alcohol abuse and alcoholism through dedicated research and policy development.
+The NIAAA was established in 1970 as a response to the growing awareness of the impact of alcohol abuse on public health. The institute was created to address the need for a comprehensive approach to understanding and treating alcohol-related issues. Over the years, the NIAAA has played a pivotal role in advancing research and public policy related to alcohol use and its consequences.
+==Mission==
+The mission of the NIAAA is to generate and disseminate fundamental knowledge about the effects of alcohol on health and well-being, and to apply that knowledge to improve the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of alcohol-related problems, including [[alcohol use disorder]].
+==Research Areas==
+NIAAA supports a wide range of research areas, including:
-==Mission and Goals==
+* The biological and behavioral mechanisms of alcohol use and addiction.
-The primary mission of the NIAAA is to lead the national effort in reducing alcohol-related problems by:
+* The health effects of alcohol consumption, including liver disease, cancer, and [[fetal alcohol spectrum disorders]].
-* Conducting and supporting research in a wide range of scientific areas including genetics, neuroscience, epidemiology, health risks and benefits of alcohol consumption, prevention, and treatment.
+* The development of new treatment strategies for alcohol use disorder.
-* Coordinating and collaborating with other research institutes and federal programs on alcohol-related issues.
+* The impact of alcohol on different populations, including adolescents, women, and minorities.
-* Translating and disseminating research findings to healthcare providers, researchers, policymakers, and the public.
-==Research and Programs==
+==Leadership==
-The NIAAA sponsors a broad array of research and initiatives aimed at understanding alcohol's effects on the human body and brain, developing and testing new treatment methods, and preventing alcohol abuse. Key areas of research include:
+[[File:Dr._Ting-Kai_Li,_former_NIAAA_Director.jpg|thumb|left|Dr. Ting-Kai Li, former NIAAA Director]]
-* The genetics of alcohol use disorder (AUD)
+The NIAAA has been led by several notable directors who have contributed to its mission. Dr. Ting-Kai Li served as the director from 2002 to 2008, during which time he emphasized the importance of understanding the genetic and environmental factors influencing alcohol use.
-* The impact of alcohol on brain function and structure
-* Strategies for preventing underage drinking and drinking during pregnancy
+[[File:Kington_NIH_Director.jpg|thumb|right|Kington NIH Director]]
-* The development of new and more effective treatments for AUD
+The current director, as of 2023, continues to build on the institute's legacy by promoting innovative research and public health initiatives.
 ==Publications and Resources==
-The NIAAA provides a wealth of resources for professionals, policymakers, and the public. These include:
+NIAAA provides a wealth of resources for researchers, healthcare providers, and the public. These include:
-* Scientific publications and reports on alcohol research
-* Educational materials on the risks of alcohol use and strategies for prevention and treatment
-* Data and statistics on alcohol use and its health impacts in the United States
-==Impact==
+* The "Alcohol Research: Current Reviews" journal, which publishes the latest findings in alcohol research.
-The work of the NIAAA has significantly contributed to the understanding of alcohol use and its effects on health. It has led to the development of evidence-based treatments for alcohol use disorders and has informed public policy and prevention strategies aimed at reducing alcohol-related harm.
+* Educational materials and guidelines for healthcare professionals on the treatment of alcohol use disorder.
+* Public awareness campaigns to reduce the stigma associated with alcohol-related issues.
-==See Also==
+==Related Pages==
 * [[Alcohol use disorder]]
-* [[Substance abuse]]
+* [[National Institutes of Health]]
-* [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]]
+* [[Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration]]
+==External Links==
+* [https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/ Official NIAAA website]
 [[Category:National Institutes of Health]]
-[[Category:Alcohol abuse]]
+[[Category:Alcohol and health]]
-[[Category:Medical research institutes in the United States]]
+[[Category:Research institutes in the United States]]
-{{medicine-stub}}
+[[Category:1970 establishments in the United States]]