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[[File:MonsantoCompany.png|MonsantoCompany|thumb|left|500px]] [[File:Monsanto-vestiging Enkhuizen.jpg|Monsanto-vestiging_Enkhuizen|thumb|500px]] [[File:Dekalb plant Waco-Utica.JPG|Dekalb_plant_Waco-Utica|thumb|500px]]
'''Monsanto''' was an American [[agrochemical]] and [[agricultural biotechnology]] corporation founded in 1901. In 2018, it became a division of the German pharmaceutical giant [[Bayer]] as part of a $63 billion acquisition. Monsanto was a leading producer of genetically engineered ([[Genetically Modified Organisms|GMO]]) seeds and [[Roundup]], a widely used [[herbicide]].


The company's development of genetically modified crops, designed to withstand the application of its Roundup herbicide, revolutionized agriculture. These crops, including [[soybean]]s, [[corn]], [[cotton]], and [[canola]], have been adopted globally, significantly impacting farming practices, yields, and the agricultural economy.
{{Infobox company
| name = Monsanto
| logo = <!-- Logo image file name -->
| type = Subsidiary
| industry = [[Agriculture]]
| fate = Acquired by [[Bayer]]
| founded = 1901
| founder = [[John Francis Queeny]]
| headquarters = [[St. Louis, Missouri]], [[United States]]
| key_people = [[Hugh Grant (businessman)|Hugh Grant]] (former CEO)
| products = [[Genetically modified organisms|GMOs]], [[herbicides]]
| parent = [[Bayer]]
}}


Monsanto's practices and products have been the subject of controversy and legal challenges. Critics have raised concerns about the environmental impact of Roundup, particularly its active ingredient [[glyphosate]], and its effects on biodiversity and human health. The company has also faced criticism and legal action over its patent practices, with accusations of monopolistic behavior and aggressive legal actions against farmers over [[GMO]] patent infringements.
'''Monsanto''' was an American [[agrochemical]] and [[agricultural biotechnology]] corporation founded in 1901. It was headquartered in [[St. Louis, Missouri]]. Monsanto was a leading producer of [[genetically engineered]] seeds and [[glyphosate]]-based herbicides, notably [[Roundup]].


Despite these controversies, Monsanto has been a pioneer in agricultural biotechnology, investing heavily in research and development to create crops that are resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental conditions. Its innovations have contributed to increased agricultural productivity and food security in many parts of the world.
== History ==
Monsanto was founded in 1901 by [[John Francis Queeny]]. The company initially produced [[saccharin]], an artificial sweetener. Over the years, Monsanto expanded its product line to include a variety of [[chemical]]s and [[agricultural]] products.


Monsanto's acquisition by Bayer marked the end of its existence as an independent entity but its legacy in agricultural biotechnology and the debates surrounding GMOs and pesticide use continue to influence the industry and public discourse.
In the 1970s, Monsanto began to focus on [[biotechnology]], leading to the development of genetically modified seeds. These seeds were engineered to be resistant to pests and herbicides, which increased crop yields and reduced the need for chemical applications.
 
In 2018, Monsanto was acquired by the German pharmaceutical and life sciences company [[Bayer]].
 
== Products ==
Monsanto was known for its development of [[genetically modified organisms]] (GMOs). The company's GMO seeds were designed to improve [[agricultural productivity]] and [[food security]].
 
=== Herbicides ===
Monsanto's most famous product was [[Roundup]], a glyphosate-based herbicide. Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum herbicide used to kill weeds, especially annual broadleaf weeds and grasses that compete with crops.
 
=== Genetically Modified Seeds ===
Monsanto developed several genetically modified seeds, including [[Roundup Ready]] seeds, which are resistant to glyphosate. This allowed farmers to apply the herbicide without damaging their crops.
 
== Controversies ==
Monsanto was involved in numerous controversies, particularly regarding the safety and environmental impact of its products. Critics raised concerns about the potential health risks of GMOs and the environmental effects of glyphosate.
 
== Acquisition by Bayer ==
In 2018, [[Bayer]] completed its acquisition of Monsanto for $63 billion. The merger created one of the largest agricultural companies in the world, combining Bayer's crop science division with Monsanto's expertise in seeds and biotechnology.
 
== See also ==
* [[Genetically modified food]]
* [[Biotechnology]]
* [[Agricultural technology]]
 
== References ==
<references />
 
== External links ==
* [Official website of Bayer Crop Science](https://www.cropscience.bayer.com/)


[[Category:Agriculture]]
[[Category:Biotechnology companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Biotechnology companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Genetically modified organisms]]
[[Category:Companies based in St. Louis, Missouri]]
{{corporation-stub}}
[[Category:Defunct companies of the United States]]
[[Category:1901 establishments in Missouri]]
[[Category:2018 disestablishments in Missouri]]
[[Category:American companies established in 1901]]
[[Category:Companies disestablished in 2018]]
== Monsanto gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Monsanto logo.svg|Monsanto logo
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 05:33, 3 March 2025


Monsanto







TypeSubsidiary
Key peopleHugh Grant (former CEO)
IndustryAgriculture
ProductsGMOs, herbicides



Monsanto was an American agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology corporation founded in 1901. It was headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri. Monsanto was a leading producer of genetically engineered seeds and glyphosate-based herbicides, notably Roundup.

History[edit]

Monsanto was founded in 1901 by John Francis Queeny. The company initially produced saccharin, an artificial sweetener. Over the years, Monsanto expanded its product line to include a variety of chemicals and agricultural products.

In the 1970s, Monsanto began to focus on biotechnology, leading to the development of genetically modified seeds. These seeds were engineered to be resistant to pests and herbicides, which increased crop yields and reduced the need for chemical applications.

In 2018, Monsanto was acquired by the German pharmaceutical and life sciences company Bayer.

Products[edit]

Monsanto was known for its development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The company's GMO seeds were designed to improve agricultural productivity and food security.

Herbicides[edit]

Monsanto's most famous product was Roundup, a glyphosate-based herbicide. Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum herbicide used to kill weeds, especially annual broadleaf weeds and grasses that compete with crops.

Genetically Modified Seeds[edit]

Monsanto developed several genetically modified seeds, including Roundup Ready seeds, which are resistant to glyphosate. This allowed farmers to apply the herbicide without damaging their crops.

Controversies[edit]

Monsanto was involved in numerous controversies, particularly regarding the safety and environmental impact of its products. Critics raised concerns about the potential health risks of GMOs and the environmental effects of glyphosate.

Acquisition by Bayer[edit]

In 2018, Bayer completed its acquisition of Monsanto for $63 billion. The merger created one of the largest agricultural companies in the world, combining Bayer's crop science division with Monsanto's expertise in seeds and biotechnology.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

<references />

External links[edit]

Monsanto gallery[edit]

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