Tildipirosin: Difference between revisions

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'''Tildipirosin''' is a [[macrolide]] [[antibiotic]] used in [[veterinary medicine]] to treat respiratory infections in cattle and swine. It is marketed under the trade name Zuprevo.
{{Short description|An article about the veterinary antibiotic Tildipirosin}}


==Chemistry==
==Overview==
Tildipirosin is a semi-synthetic derivative of the naturally occurring compound [[tylosin]]. It is classified as a 16-membered macrolide. The chemical structure of tildipirosin is characterized by a large macrocyclic lactone ring, to which two sugars, mycinose and mycaminose, are attached. The molecule also contains a [[pyridine]] ring, which is believed to contribute to its antibacterial activity.
[[File:Tildipirosin.png|thumb|right|Chemical structure of Tildipirosin]]
'''Tildipirosin''' is a [[macrolide antibiotic]] used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is effective against a range of [[bacterial infections]] in animals, particularly in [[cattle]] and [[swine]]. Tildipirosin is known for its long-acting properties, which make it suitable for treating [[respiratory diseases]] in livestock.


==Mechanism of Action==
==Mechanism of Action==
Tildipirosin works by inhibiting [[protein synthesis]] in bacteria. It binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial [[ribosome]], preventing the addition of new amino acids to the growing peptide chain. This results in the premature termination of protein synthesis, leading to the death of the bacteria.
Tildipirosin works by inhibiting bacterial [[protein synthesis]]. It binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial [[ribosome]], thereby preventing the translocation of peptides. This action effectively halts the growth of susceptible bacteria, making it a bacteriostatic agent.


==Uses==
==Pharmacokinetics==
Tildipirosin is used to treat and prevent respiratory infections in cattle and swine caused by [[Mycoplasma]] and [[Pasteurella]] species. These infections can lead to conditions such as [[pneumonia]], [[bronchitis]], and [[pleurisy]]. Tildipirosin is administered by subcutaneous injection.
Tildipirosin is administered via [[subcutaneous injection]] in cattle and [[intramuscular injection]] in swine. It is characterized by rapid absorption and a long half-life, which allows for sustained therapeutic concentrations in the target tissues. The drug is primarily excreted through the bile and feces.


==Side Effects==
==Clinical Uses==
Possible side effects of tildipirosin include injection site reactions, decreased food consumption, and decreased weight gain. In rare cases, severe allergic reactions may occur.
Tildipirosin is used to treat [[bovine respiratory disease]] (BRD) in cattle and [[swine respiratory disease]] (SRD) in pigs. It is effective against pathogens such as ''[[Mannheimia haemolytica]]'', ''[[Pasteurella multocida]]'', and ''[[Haemophilus parasuis]]''.


==Regulation==
==Safety and Side Effects==
In the United States, tildipirosin is approved by the [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) for use in cattle and swine. In the European Union, it is approved by the [[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA).
Tildipirosin is generally well-tolerated in animals. However, some adverse effects may occur, including mild injection site reactions. It is important to adhere to the recommended dosage and withdrawal periods to ensure food safety.


==See Also==
==Regulatory Status==
* [[Macrolide]]
Tildipirosin is approved for use in many countries, including the United States and the European Union. It is regulated by agencies such as the [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) and the [[European Medicines Agency]] (EMA).
* [[Veterinary Antibiotics]]
* [[Protein Synthesis Inhibitors]]


[[Category:Veterinary Drugs]]
==Related pages==
[[Category:Macrolide Antibiotics]]
* [[Macrolide antibiotics]]
[[Category:Protein Synthesis Inhibitors]]
* [[Bovine respiratory disease]]
* [[Swine respiratory disease]]
* [[Veterinary medicine]]


{{medicine-stub}}
[[Category:Veterinary antibiotics]]
[[Category:Macrolide antibiotics]]

Latest revision as of 10:49, 15 February 2025

An article about the veterinary antibiotic Tildipirosin


Overview[edit]

Chemical structure of Tildipirosin

Tildipirosin is a macrolide antibiotic used primarily in veterinary medicine. It is effective against a range of bacterial infections in animals, particularly in cattle and swine. Tildipirosin is known for its long-acting properties, which make it suitable for treating respiratory diseases in livestock.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Tildipirosin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thereby preventing the translocation of peptides. This action effectively halts the growth of susceptible bacteria, making it a bacteriostatic agent.

Pharmacokinetics[edit]

Tildipirosin is administered via subcutaneous injection in cattle and intramuscular injection in swine. It is characterized by rapid absorption and a long half-life, which allows for sustained therapeutic concentrations in the target tissues. The drug is primarily excreted through the bile and feces.

Clinical Uses[edit]

Tildipirosin is used to treat bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in cattle and swine respiratory disease (SRD) in pigs. It is effective against pathogens such as Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Haemophilus parasuis.

Safety and Side Effects[edit]

Tildipirosin is generally well-tolerated in animals. However, some adverse effects may occur, including mild injection site reactions. It is important to adhere to the recommended dosage and withdrawal periods to ensure food safety.

Regulatory Status[edit]

Tildipirosin is approved for use in many countries, including the United States and the European Union. It is regulated by agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA).

Related pages[edit]