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'''Double Pneumonia''' is a medical condition that involves the inflammation of both lungs. It is a type of [[pneumonia]] that can be caused by various [[pathogens]], including [[bacteria]], [[viruses]], and [[fungi]].
Double means two and it is a term commonly used in medicine to refer to [[double vision]], also called [[diplopia]]
 
[[Category:English terms]]
== Causes ==
Double pneumonia is often caused by the same pathogens that cause regular pneumonia. These can include the bacteria ''[[Streptococcus pneumoniae]]'', ''[[Haemophilus influenzae]]'', and ''[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae]]'', as well as various viruses and fungi. In some cases, double pneumonia can also be caused by inhaling foreign substances into the lungs, a condition known as [[aspiration pneumonia]].
 
== Symptoms ==
The symptoms of double pneumonia are similar to those of regular pneumonia, but they may be more severe due to the involvement of both lungs. These can include [[fever]], [[cough]] with phlegm, [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], and [[fatigue]]. In severe cases, patients may also experience [[confusion]], [[bluish skin]] due to lack of oxygen, and rapid breathing.
 
== Diagnosis ==
Double pneumonia is typically diagnosed through a combination of [[physical examination]], medical history, and imaging tests such as a [[chest X-ray]] or [[CT scan]]. In some cases, a [[sputum culture]] may also be performed to identify the specific pathogen causing the infection.
 
== Treatment ==
Treatment for double pneumonia typically involves [[antibiotics]] to fight bacterial infections, [[antivirals]] for viral infections, and [[antifungals]] for fungal infections. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required, and patients may need supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation.
 
== Prevention ==
Prevention of double pneumonia involves regular [[vaccination]] against pneumonia-causing pathogens, good [[hand hygiene]], and avoiding close contact with people who have respiratory infections.
 
[[File:Double Pneumonia X-ray.jpg|thumb|right|Chest X-ray showing double pneumonia]]
 
== See also ==
* [[Pneumonia]]
* [[Aspiration pneumonia]]
* [[Viral pneumonia]]
* [[Bacterial pneumonia]]
* [[Fungal pneumonia]]
 
[[Category:Respiratory diseases]]
[[Category:Infectious diseases]]
[[Category:Pneumonia]]
 
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:13, 26 February 2025

Double means two and it is a term commonly used in medicine to refer to double vision, also called diplopia