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'''Trichostema lanatum''', also known as [[woolly bluecurls]], is a flowering plant species native to the [[chaparral]] biome of southern and central [[California]], and Baja California, Mexico. It belongs to the [[Lamiaceae]] family, which is commonly known as the mint family.
{{Short description|A detailed article about Trichostema lanatum}}


== Description ==
==Trichostema lanatum==
'''Trichostema lanatum''' is an evergreen shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5 meters. The plant is characterized by its long, narrow leaves and dense clusters of purple-blue flowers. The leaves and stems of the plant are covered in a dense woolly hair (lanate), which gives the plant its specific epithet, ''lanatum''. The flowers, which bloom from late spring to early fall, are tubular and curved, with long, protruding stamens that give the plant its common name, woolly bluecurls.
[[File:Trichostema_lanatum_4.jpg|thumb|right|Trichostema lanatum in bloom]]
'''Trichostema lanatum''', commonly known as woolly bluecurls, is a species of flowering plant in the [[mint family]] (Lamiaceae). It is native to [[California]] and [[Baja California]], where it is found in [[chaparral]] and [[coastal sage scrub]] habitats.


== Habitat and Distribution ==
==Description==
'''Trichostema lanatum''' is found in the [[chaparral]] and coastal sage scrub habitats of southern and central [[California]], and Baja California, Mexico. It is most commonly found on dry, rocky slopes and in well-drained soils. The plant is adapted to the Mediterranean climate of its native range, characterized by wet winters and dry summers.
Trichostema lanatum is a small, aromatic shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 1.5 meters. The plant is characterized by its narrow, needle-like leaves that are covered in fine hairs, giving them a woolly appearance. The leaves are arranged oppositely along the stems.


== Cultivation and Uses ==
The flowers of Trichostema lanatum are its most striking feature. They are bright blue to purple and are borne in dense, terminal clusters. Each flower has a long, curved style and stamens that extend well beyond the petals, giving the plant its common name "woolly bluecurls."
'''Trichostema lanatum''' is popular in native plant gardening and is used for ornamental purposes due to its attractive flowers and aromatic foliage. The plant is drought-tolerant and prefers full sun exposure. It is also used in traditional medicine by Native American tribes, such as the [[Chumash people|Chumash]], who used the plant for a variety of ailments.


== Conservation ==
==Habitat and Distribution==
While '''Trichostema lanatum''' is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, its habitat is under threat from urban development, agriculture, and climate change. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat preservation and the propagation of the species in cultivation.
Trichostema lanatum is endemic to [[California]] and [[Baja California]]. It thrives in dry, rocky soils and is commonly found in [[chaparral]] and [[coastal sage scrub]] communities. The plant is well adapted to the Mediterranean climate of its native range, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.


== See Also ==
==Ecology==
* [[List of California native plants]]
[[File:Trichostema_lanatum_4.jpg|thumb|left|Close-up of Trichostema lanatum flowers]]
* [[Flora of California]]
Trichostema lanatum plays an important role in its ecosystem. It provides nectar for a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The plant's aromatic oils may also deter herbivores, helping it to survive in its native habitat.
 
==Cultivation==
Trichostema lanatum is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, particularly in areas with similar climates to its native range. It requires well-drained soil and full sun to thrive. The plant is drought-tolerant once established, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Chaparral]]
* [[Chaparral]]
* [[Coastal sage scrub]]
* [[Lamiaceae]]


[[Category:Lamiaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of California]]
[[Category:Flora of California]]
[[Category:Lamiaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of Baja California]]
{{California-flora-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:52, 16 February 2025

A detailed article about Trichostema lanatum


Trichostema lanatum[edit]

Trichostema lanatum in bloom

Trichostema lanatum, commonly known as woolly bluecurls, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). It is native to California and Baja California, where it is found in chaparral and coastal sage scrub habitats.

Description[edit]

Trichostema lanatum is a small, aromatic shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 1.5 meters. The plant is characterized by its narrow, needle-like leaves that are covered in fine hairs, giving them a woolly appearance. The leaves are arranged oppositely along the stems.

The flowers of Trichostema lanatum are its most striking feature. They are bright blue to purple and are borne in dense, terminal clusters. Each flower has a long, curved style and stamens that extend well beyond the petals, giving the plant its common name "woolly bluecurls."

Habitat and Distribution[edit]

Trichostema lanatum is endemic to California and Baja California. It thrives in dry, rocky soils and is commonly found in chaparral and coastal sage scrub communities. The plant is well adapted to the Mediterranean climate of its native range, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Ecology[edit]

Close-up of Trichostema lanatum flowers

Trichostema lanatum plays an important role in its ecosystem. It provides nectar for a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The plant's aromatic oils may also deter herbivores, helping it to survive in its native habitat.

Cultivation[edit]

Trichostema lanatum is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, particularly in areas with similar climates to its native range. It requires well-drained soil and full sun to thrive. The plant is drought-tolerant once established, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping.

Related pages[edit]