Skeeter syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Skeeter syndrome | |||
| image = [[File:CulexNil.jpg]] | |||
| caption = ''[[Culex]]'' mosquito, a common cause of Skeeter syndrome | |||
| field = [[Allergy and immunology]] | |||
| symptoms = Large local [[inflammation]], [[pruritus]] (itching), [[erythema]] (redness) | |||
| complications = [[Cellulitis]], [[secondary infection]] | |||
| onset = Minutes to hours after [[mosquito bite]] | |||
| duration = Several days | |||
| causes = [[Hypersensitivity]] to [[mosquito saliva]] | |||
| risks = [[Atopy]], [[immunocompromised]] status | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical evaluation, history of [[mosquito exposure]] | |||
| differential = [[Cellulitis]], [[insect bite]] reaction, [[urticaria]] | |||
| prevention = [[Insect repellent]], [[mosquito nets]], [[protective clothing]] | |||
| treatment = [[Antihistamines]], [[corticosteroids]], [[cold compress]] | |||
| frequency = Common in [[children]] and [[atopic individuals]] | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Severe_mosquito_bite_reaction.jpeg|Severe mosquito bite reaction|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Skeeter Syndrome''' is a localized allergic reaction to the [[saliva]] of a [[mosquito]] bite. It is characterized by inflammation and fever, and in severe cases, blistering and even anaphylaxis. The syndrome is named after the colloquial term for mosquitoes, "skeeters". | '''Skeeter Syndrome''' is a localized allergic reaction to the [[saliva]] of a [[mosquito]] bite. It is characterized by inflammation and fever, and in severe cases, blistering and even anaphylaxis. The syndrome is named after the colloquial term for mosquitoes, "skeeters". | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms of Skeeter Syndrome can vary from person to person, but typically include red lesions or welts, significant swelling, and a fever. These symptoms can appear within minutes or hours of a mosquito bite. In severe cases, the reaction can lead to blistering, bruising, and even anaphylaxis. | The symptoms of Skeeter Syndrome can vary from person to person, but typically include red lesions or welts, significant swelling, and a fever. These symptoms can appear within minutes or hours of a mosquito bite. In severe cases, the reaction can lead to blistering, bruising, and even anaphylaxis. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Skeeter Syndrome is caused by an allergic reaction to the proteins in mosquito saliva. When a mosquito bites a person, it injects its saliva into the skin. The immune system reacts to these foreign proteins by releasing histamines, which cause inflammation and swelling. In people with Skeeter Syndrome, this immune response is exaggerated, leading to the severe symptoms associated with the condition. | Skeeter Syndrome is caused by an allergic reaction to the proteins in mosquito saliva. When a mosquito bites a person, it injects its saliva into the skin. The immune system reacts to these foreign proteins by releasing histamines, which cause inflammation and swelling. In people with Skeeter Syndrome, this immune response is exaggerated, leading to the severe symptoms associated with the condition. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of Skeeter Syndrome is typically based on the appearance of the symptoms following a mosquito bite. There are no specific tests for the condition, but a doctor may perform a skin test or blood test to rule out other conditions. | Diagnosis of Skeeter Syndrome is typically based on the appearance of the symptoms following a mosquito bite. There are no specific tests for the condition, but a doctor may perform a skin test or blood test to rule out other conditions. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for Skeeter Syndrome primarily involves managing the symptoms. This can include over-the-counter antihistamines to reduce inflammation and swelling, and pain relievers to manage discomfort. In severe cases, a doctor may prescribe corticosteroids or epinephrine. | Treatment for Skeeter Syndrome primarily involves managing the symptoms. This can include over-the-counter antihistamines to reduce inflammation and swelling, and pain relievers to manage discomfort. In severe cases, a doctor may prescribe corticosteroids or epinephrine. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Prevention of Skeeter Syndrome involves avoiding mosquito bites. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and avoiding areas with high mosquito activity. | Prevention of Skeeter Syndrome involves avoiding mosquito bites. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and avoiding areas with high mosquito activity. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Mosquito]] | * [[Mosquito]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 34: | ||
* [[Inflammation]] | * [[Inflammation]] | ||
* [[Anaphylaxis]] | * [[Anaphylaxis]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:48, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Skeeter syndrome | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Large local inflammation, pruritus (itching), erythema (redness) |
| Complications | Cellulitis, secondary infection |
| Onset | Minutes to hours after mosquito bite |
| Duration | Several days |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Hypersensitivity to mosquito saliva |
| Risks | Atopy, immunocompromised status |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, history of mosquito exposure |
| Differential diagnosis | Cellulitis, insect bite reaction, urticaria |
| Prevention | Insect repellent, mosquito nets, protective clothing |
| Treatment | Antihistamines, corticosteroids, cold compress |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common in children and atopic individuals |
| Deaths | N/A |
Skeeter Syndrome is a localized allergic reaction to the saliva of a mosquito bite. It is characterized by inflammation and fever, and in severe cases, blistering and even anaphylaxis. The syndrome is named after the colloquial term for mosquitoes, "skeeters".
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Skeeter Syndrome can vary from person to person, but typically include red lesions or welts, significant swelling, and a fever. These symptoms can appear within minutes or hours of a mosquito bite. In severe cases, the reaction can lead to blistering, bruising, and even anaphylaxis.
Causes[edit]
Skeeter Syndrome is caused by an allergic reaction to the proteins in mosquito saliva. When a mosquito bites a person, it injects its saliva into the skin. The immune system reacts to these foreign proteins by releasing histamines, which cause inflammation and swelling. In people with Skeeter Syndrome, this immune response is exaggerated, leading to the severe symptoms associated with the condition.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Skeeter Syndrome is typically based on the appearance of the symptoms following a mosquito bite. There are no specific tests for the condition, but a doctor may perform a skin test or blood test to rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Skeeter Syndrome primarily involves managing the symptoms. This can include over-the-counter antihistamines to reduce inflammation and swelling, and pain relievers to manage discomfort. In severe cases, a doctor may prescribe corticosteroids or epinephrine.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of Skeeter Syndrome involves avoiding mosquito bites. This can be achieved through the use of insect repellent, wearing long sleeves and pants, and avoiding areas with high mosquito activity.
