Carazolol: Difference between revisions

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'''Carazolol''' is a [[beta blocker]]/[[beta antagonist]] that is used in the treatment of [[glaucoma]]. It is a non-selective beta blocker that is used in eye drops to reduce the production of fluid in the eye, thereby reducing pressure.  
{{Short description|A beta-adrenergic antagonist used in veterinary medicine}}
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| image_alt = Structural formula of Carazolol
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'''Carazolol''' is a non-selective [[beta-adrenergic antagonist]] primarily used in [[veterinary medicine]]. It is known for its high affinity for beta-adrenergic receptors and is utilized in various animal species to manage stress and improve meat quality.


==Pharmacology==
==Pharmacology==
Carazolol is a non-selective beta blocker that works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as [[epinephrine]], on the heart and blood vessels. This effect reduces heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart.
Carazolol acts by blocking the action of [[catecholamines]] such as [[epinephrine]] and [[norepinephrine]] on beta-adrenergic receptors. This action results in decreased heart rate and reduced cardiac output, which can be beneficial in managing stress responses in animals.


==Medical uses==
===Mechanism of Action===
Carazolol is used to treat high blood pressure, [[angina]] (chest pain), and heart rhythm disorders. It is also used to prevent migraine headaches and to treat certain types of tremors (familial or hereditary essential tremors).
Carazolol binds to beta-adrenergic receptors, preventing the binding of endogenous catecholamines. This blockade leads to a decrease in the activation of [[adenylate cyclase]], reducing the conversion of [[ATP]] to [[cAMP]], and ultimately decreasing the physiological effects mediated by beta-adrenergic stimulation.


==Side effects==
==Uses in Veterinary Medicine==
Common side effects of Carazolol include dizziness, lightheadedness, or tiredness. These side effects are usually temporary and often decrease as your body adjusts to this medication. Other side effects include cold hands and feet, depression, and shortness of breath.
Carazolol is used in various animal species, including [[pigs]], [[cattle]], and [[poultry]], to manage stress during transport and slaughter. It helps in reducing the incidence of [[stress-related conditions]] such as [[porcine stress syndrome]] and improves meat quality by minimizing [[glycogen depletion]] and [[lactic acid]] accumulation in muscles.


==Interactions==
==Side Effects==
Carazolol can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well.
While carazolol is generally well-tolerated in animals, potential side effects include bradycardia, hypotension, and respiratory distress. Careful dosing and monitoring are essential to minimize adverse effects.


==See also==
==Regulatory Status==
Carazolol is approved for use in veterinary medicine in several countries. However, its use is subject to strict regulations to ensure animal welfare and food safety.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Beta blocker]]
* [[Beta blocker]]
* [[Glaucoma]]
* [[Adrenergic receptor]]
* [[Epinephrine]]
* [[Veterinary medicine]]
* [[Angina]]
* [[Essential tremor]]


[[Category:Beta blockers]]
[[Category:Beta blockers]]
[[Category:Drugs used in cardiovascular diseases]]
[[Category:Veterinary drugs]]
[[Category:Drugs used in glaucoma]]
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File:Carazolol.svg|Carazolol
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Latest revision as of 00:55, 20 February 2025

A beta-adrenergic antagonist used in veterinary medicine


Carazolol
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Carazolol is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist primarily used in veterinary medicine. It is known for its high affinity for beta-adrenergic receptors and is utilized in various animal species to manage stress and improve meat quality.

Pharmacology[edit]

Carazolol acts by blocking the action of catecholamines such as epinephrine and norepinephrine on beta-adrenergic receptors. This action results in decreased heart rate and reduced cardiac output, which can be beneficial in managing stress responses in animals.

Mechanism of Action[edit]

Carazolol binds to beta-adrenergic receptors, preventing the binding of endogenous catecholamines. This blockade leads to a decrease in the activation of adenylate cyclase, reducing the conversion of ATP to cAMP, and ultimately decreasing the physiological effects mediated by beta-adrenergic stimulation.

Uses in Veterinary Medicine[edit]

Carazolol is used in various animal species, including pigs, cattle, and poultry, to manage stress during transport and slaughter. It helps in reducing the incidence of stress-related conditions such as porcine stress syndrome and improves meat quality by minimizing glycogen depletion and lactic acid accumulation in muscles.

Side Effects[edit]

While carazolol is generally well-tolerated in animals, potential side effects include bradycardia, hypotension, and respiratory distress. Careful dosing and monitoring are essential to minimize adverse effects.

Regulatory Status[edit]

Carazolol is approved for use in veterinary medicine in several countries. However, its use is subject to strict regulations to ensure animal welfare and food safety.

Related pages[edit]