Reality

Reality is the sum or aggregate of all that is real or existent within a system, as opposed to that which is only imaginary. The term is also used to refer to the ontological status of things, indicating their existence. Philosophical questions about the nature of reality or existence or being are considered under the rubric of ontology, which is a major branch of metaphysics in the Western philosophical tradition. Ontological questions also feature in diverse branches of philosophy, including the philosophy of science, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, and philosophy of mind. In Eastern philosophy, a distinct ontological outlook is found in Hindu philosophies like Vedanta and Yoga, which are based on a hierarchy of realities.

Philosophical views

The nature of reality has been a long-debated issue among philosophers. For example, Idealists believe that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual in nature, while Materialists believe that reality is ultimately physical in nature.

Scientific views

In the field of science, reality is studied in a concrete and empirical way, often through experiments and observations. The scientific method is used to investigate the nature of reality.

Cultural views

Different cultures have different views and interpretations of reality. These views can be influenced by factors such as religion, social norms, and historical context.

See also

• Existence
• Truth
• Reality in Buddhism
• Reality in Hinduism

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