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{{short description|Capital city of Scotland}} | |||
{{Use British English|date=October 2023}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
'''Edinburgh''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|d|ɪ|n|b|ə|r|ə}}) is the capital city of [[Scotland]] and one of its 32 council areas. It is located in the southeastern part of the country, along the southern shore of the [[Firth of Forth]]. | |||
Edinburgh | ==History== | ||
Edinburgh has a rich and varied history, dating back to ancient times. The area has been inhabited since at least the Bronze Age, and the city itself was established as a royal burgh in the 12th century. The city's historic and cultural attractions have made it a popular destination for tourists. | |||
== | ===Medieval Edinburgh=== | ||
During the medieval period, Edinburgh was a significant center of commerce and culture. The [[Old Town]] of Edinburgh, with its narrow alleys and historic buildings, reflects the city's medieval past. The [[Edinburgh Castle]], perched atop [[Castle Rock]], has been a royal residence and military stronghold for centuries. | |||
===The Enlightenment=== | |||
In the 18th century, Edinburgh was at the heart of the [[Scottish Enlightenment]], a period of great intellectual and scientific advancement. The city became known as "the Athens of the North" due to its contributions to philosophy, science, and the arts. | |||
== | ==Geography== | ||
Edinburgh is situated on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth, a large estuary that opens into the [[North Sea]]. The city is built on a series of hills and valleys, giving it a unique and picturesque landscape. | |||
[[File:Skyline_of_Edinburgh.jpg|Skyline of Edinburgh|thumb|right]] | |||
== | ===Arthur's Seat=== | ||
[[Arthur's Seat]], an extinct volcano, is one of the most prominent features of Edinburgh's landscape. It rises above the city, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. The hill is part of [[Holyrood Park]], a large royal park in the city. | |||
[[File:Arthur's_Seat_from_Calton_Hill_(cropped).jpg|Arthur's Seat from Calton Hill|thumb|left]] | |||
== | ==Culture== | ||
Edinburgh is renowned for its cultural festivals, including the [[Edinburgh Festival Fringe]], the largest arts festival in the world. The city is also home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. | |||
Edinburgh is | ===Architecture=== | ||
The architecture of Edinburgh is a blend of medieval, Georgian, and modern styles. The [[Old Town]] and [[New Town]] are both [[UNESCO World Heritage Sites]]. | |||
[[File:Scott_Monument_Édimbourg_11_(cropped).jpg|Scott Monument|thumb|right]] | |||
Edinburgh is | ===Education=== | ||
Edinburgh is a major center for education, with several universities and colleges. The [[University of Edinburgh]], founded in 1582, is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world. | |||
== | ==Government== | ||
Edinburgh is the political center of Scotland, housing the [[Scottish Parliament]] and the official residence of the monarch in Scotland, the [[Palace of Holyroodhouse]]. | |||
[[File:SPCB_-_Public_entrance_at_the_Scottish_Parliament.jpg|Public entrance at the Scottish Parliament|thumb|left]] | |||
==Economy== | |||
The economy of Edinburgh is diverse, with strong sectors in finance, education, tourism, and technology. The city is a major financial center, second only to [[London]] in the United Kingdom. | |||
== | ==Landmarks== | ||
Edinburgh is home to many notable landmarks, including: | |||
* [[Edinburgh Castle]] | |||
* [[St Giles' Cathedral]] | |||
* [[Scott Monument]] | |||
* [[Royal Scottish Academy]] | |||
[[File:St_Giles'_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5027985.jpg|St Giles' Cathedral|thumb|right]] | |||
[[File:Edinburgh_-_Royal_Scottish_Academy_Building_-_20140421192731.jpg|Royal Scottish Academy Building|thumb|left]] | |||
* [ | ==Related pages== | ||
* [[Edinburgh Castle]] | |||
* [[Scottish Parliament]] | |||
* [[University of Edinburgh]] | |||
* [[Edinburgh Festival Fringe]] | |||
[[Category:Edinburgh]] | |||
[[Category:Capitals in Europe]] | |||
[[Category:Cities in Scotland]] | [[Category:Cities in Scotland]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:45, 23 March 2025
Capital city of Scotland
Edinburgh (
) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. It is located in the southeastern part of the country, along the southern shore of the Firth of Forth.
History[edit]
Edinburgh has a rich and varied history, dating back to ancient times. The area has been inhabited since at least the Bronze Age, and the city itself was established as a royal burgh in the 12th century. The city's historic and cultural attractions have made it a popular destination for tourists.
Medieval Edinburgh[edit]
During the medieval period, Edinburgh was a significant center of commerce and culture. The Old Town of Edinburgh, with its narrow alleys and historic buildings, reflects the city's medieval past. The Edinburgh Castle, perched atop Castle Rock, has been a royal residence and military stronghold for centuries.
The Enlightenment[edit]
In the 18th century, Edinburgh was at the heart of the Scottish Enlightenment, a period of great intellectual and scientific advancement. The city became known as "the Athens of the North" due to its contributions to philosophy, science, and the arts.
Geography[edit]
Edinburgh is situated on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth, a large estuary that opens into the North Sea. The city is built on a series of hills and valleys, giving it a unique and picturesque landscape.
Arthur's Seat[edit]
Arthur's Seat, an extinct volcano, is one of the most prominent features of Edinburgh's landscape. It rises above the city, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. The hill is part of Holyrood Park, a large royal park in the city.
.jpg)
Culture[edit]
Edinburgh is renowned for its cultural festivals, including the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the largest arts festival in the world. The city is also home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters.
Architecture[edit]
The architecture of Edinburgh is a blend of medieval, Georgian, and modern styles. The Old Town and New Town are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
.jpg)
Education[edit]
Edinburgh is a major center for education, with several universities and colleges. The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1582, is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the world.
Government[edit]
Edinburgh is the political center of Scotland, housing the Scottish Parliament and the official residence of the monarch in Scotland, the Palace of Holyroodhouse.
Economy[edit]
The economy of Edinburgh is diverse, with strong sectors in finance, education, tourism, and technology. The city is a major financial center, second only to London in the United Kingdom.
Landmarks[edit]
Edinburgh is home to many notable landmarks, including:
