Smile surgery

Smile surgery is a surgical procedure that is performed to restore the smile of individuals who have lost the ability to smile due to various medical conditions. This procedure is often performed on patients who have suffered from facial paralysis, Bell's palsy, Moebius syndrome, and other similar conditions.

Overview

Smile surgery, also known as facial reanimation surgery, involves the transfer of muscles or nerves from other parts of the body to the face. This is done to restore the ability to smile and express emotions through facial movements. The surgery can be performed using various techniques, depending on the specific needs and condition of the patient.

Types of Smile Surgery

There are several types of smile surgery, including:

• Temporalis Tendon Transfer (TTT): This procedure involves the transfer of the temporalis tendon to the corner of the mouth. It is often used for patients with long-term facial paralysis.

• Gracilis Free Flap: This procedure involves the transfer of the gracilis muscle from the thigh to the face. It is often used for patients with acute facial paralysis.

• Masseteric Nerve Transfer: This procedure involves the transfer of the masseteric nerve to the facial nerve. It is often used for patients with acute facial paralysis.

Risks and Complications

Like any surgical procedure, smile surgery carries certain risks and potential complications. These may include infection, bleeding, scarring, asymmetry, and changes in sensation. It is important for patients to discuss these risks with their surgeon prior to the procedure.

Recovery and Results

Recovery from smile surgery can take several weeks to months, depending on the specific procedure performed. Physical therapy may be required to help patients regain control of their facial movements. The results of smile surgery can greatly improve a patient's quality of life, allowing them to express emotions and communicate more effectively.

See Also

• Facial paralysis
• Bell's palsy
• Moebius syndrome
• Temporalis Tendon Transfer (TTT)
• Gracilis Free Flap
• Masseteric Nerve Transfer

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