Persistent adrenarche syndrome: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Persistent adrenarche syndrome | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| specialty = [[Endocrinology]] | |||
| symptoms = Early development of [[pubic hair]], [[axillary hair]], [[body odor]], and [[acne]] | |||
| onset = Typically between ages 6-8 in girls, 7-9 in boys | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = Increased production of [[adrenal androgens]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical evaluation, measurement of [[DHEA-S]] levels | |||
| differential = [[Precocious puberty]], [[congenital adrenal hyperplasia]] | |||
| treatment = Monitoring, reassurance, addressing symptoms if necessary | |||
| frequency = Relatively common | |||
}} | |||
'''Persistent adrenarche syndrome''' (PAS) is a medical condition characterized by the premature development of secondary sexual characteristics. This condition is caused by the early activation of the adrenal glands, which produce hormones responsible for the development of these characteristics. | '''Persistent adrenarche syndrome''' (PAS) is a medical condition characterized by the premature development of secondary sexual characteristics. This condition is caused by the early activation of the adrenal glands, which produce hormones responsible for the development of these characteristics. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of PAS can vary, but often include the early development of pubic hair, body odor, and acne. In some cases, individuals with PAS may also experience rapid growth and advanced bone age. | The symptoms of PAS can vary, but often include the early development of pubic hair, body odor, and acne. In some cases, individuals with PAS may also experience rapid growth and advanced bone age. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of PAS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an overactive adrenal gland. The adrenal gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate a variety of bodily functions, including the development of secondary sexual characteristics. In individuals with PAS, the adrenal gland begins producing these hormones at an earlier age than normal. | The exact cause of PAS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an overactive adrenal gland. The adrenal gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate a variety of bodily functions, including the development of secondary sexual characteristics. In individuals with PAS, the adrenal gland begins producing these hormones at an earlier age than normal. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of PAS is typically made through a combination of physical examination and laboratory tests. The physical examination may reveal signs of premature adrenarche, such as the early development of pubic hair or body odor. Laboratory tests can be used to measure the levels of adrenal hormones in the body. | Diagnosis of PAS is typically made through a combination of physical examination and laboratory tests. The physical examination may reveal signs of premature adrenarche, such as the early development of pubic hair or body odor. Laboratory tests can be used to measure the levels of adrenal hormones in the body. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for PAS typically involves managing the symptoms of the condition. This can include the use of medications to control the production of adrenal hormones. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the overactive adrenal gland. | Treatment for PAS typically involves managing the symptoms of the condition. This can include the use of medications to control the production of adrenal hormones. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the overactive adrenal gland. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Adrenal gland]] | * [[Adrenal gland]] | ||
| Line 18: | Line 28: | ||
* [[Puberty]] | * [[Puberty]] | ||
* [[Adrenarche]] | * [[Adrenarche]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrine disorders]] | [[Category:Endocrine disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | |||
Latest revision as of 00:20, 4 April 2025
| Persistent adrenarche syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Endocrinology |
| Symptoms | Early development of pubic hair, axillary hair, body odor, and acne |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Typically between ages 6-8 in girls, 7-9 in boys |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Increased production of adrenal androgens |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, measurement of DHEA-S levels |
| Differential diagnosis | Precocious puberty, congenital adrenal hyperplasia |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Monitoring, reassurance, addressing symptoms if necessary |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Relatively common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Persistent adrenarche syndrome (PAS) is a medical condition characterized by the premature development of secondary sexual characteristics. This condition is caused by the early activation of the adrenal glands, which produce hormones responsible for the development of these characteristics.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of PAS can vary, but often include the early development of pubic hair, body odor, and acne. In some cases, individuals with PAS may also experience rapid growth and advanced bone age.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of PAS is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an overactive adrenal gland. The adrenal gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate a variety of bodily functions, including the development of secondary sexual characteristics. In individuals with PAS, the adrenal gland begins producing these hormones at an earlier age than normal.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of PAS is typically made through a combination of physical examination and laboratory tests. The physical examination may reveal signs of premature adrenarche, such as the early development of pubic hair or body odor. Laboratory tests can be used to measure the levels of adrenal hormones in the body.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for PAS typically involves managing the symptoms of the condition. This can include the use of medications to control the production of adrenal hormones. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the overactive adrenal gland.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
