Pacemaker failure

Pacemaker Failure is a medical condition where a pacemaker, a device implanted in the body to regulate the heart rhythm, fails to perform its function properly. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including battery depletion, lead dislodgement, or device malfunction.

Causes

Pacemaker failure can be caused by a number of factors. These include:

• Battery Depletion: The battery in the pacemaker can run out of power, causing the device to stop functioning.
• Lead Dislodgement: The leads, or wires, that connect the pacemaker to the heart can become dislodged or broken.
• Device Malfunction: The pacemaker device itself can malfunction, causing it to fail.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pacemaker failure can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the failure. Some common symptoms include:

• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Shortness of breath
• Fainting spells

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pacemaker failure typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Additional tests may include:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help identify any abnormalities.
• Pacemaker interrogation: This is a specialized test that checks the function of the pacemaker.

Treatment

Treatment for pacemaker failure depends on the cause of the failure. Options may include:

• Battery Replacement: If the battery is depleted, it will need to be replaced.
• Lead Repair or Replacement: If the leads are dislodged or broken, they may need to be repaired or replaced.
• Device Replacement: If the pacemaker device is malfunctioning, it may need to be replaced.

See Also

• Cardiology
• Electrocardiogram
• Heart Disease

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