Ingrown nail: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Ingrown nail | |||
| image = [[File:ingrown_nail_002_cropped.jpg|left|thumb|An ingrown toenail]] | |||
| caption = An ingrown toenail | |||
| field = [[Podiatry]] | |||
| synonyms = Onychocryptosis, unguis incarnatus | |||
| symptoms = Pain, redness, swelling around the nail | |||
| complications = Infection, abscess | |||
| onset = Any age, more common in adolescents and adults | |||
| duration = Varies, can be chronic if untreated | |||
| causes = Improper nail trimming, tight footwear, trauma | |||
| risks = [[Diabetes]], poor foot hygiene | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical examination | |||
| differential = [[Paronychia]], [[onychomycosis]] | |||
| prevention = Proper nail trimming, wearing appropriate footwear | |||
| treatment = Soaking, lifting the nail, partial nail removal | |||
| medication = [[Antibiotics]] if infected | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Ingrown_nail_in_hallux_toe.jpg|Ingrown nail in hallux toe|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Onychocryptosisdiagram.png|Diagram of onychocryptosis|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Nagelspange.jpg|Nagelspange treatment for ingrown nail|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Reene_ingrown_nail_postop.jpg|Post-operative view of ingrown nail|thumb]] | |||
'''Ingrown nail''' is a common condition that occurs when the edge of a nail grows into the skin of the toe. It can cause pain, redness, and swelling, and if left untreated, it can lead to infection. | '''Ingrown nail''' is a common condition that occurs when the edge of a nail grows into the skin of the toe. It can cause pain, redness, and swelling, and if left untreated, it can lead to infection. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
[[Ingrown nails]] are often caused by improper nail care, such as cutting the nails too short or rounding the edges. They can also be caused by wearing shoes that are too tight or by injuring the toe. Some people are more prone to ingrown nails due to the natural shape of their nails. | [[Ingrown nails]] are often caused by improper nail care, such as cutting the nails too short or rounding the edges. They can also be caused by wearing shoes that are too tight or by injuring the toe. Some people are more prone to ingrown nails due to the natural shape of their nails. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The most common symptoms of an ingrown nail include: | The most common symptoms of an ingrown nail include: | ||
* Pain and tenderness in your toe along one or both sides of the nail | * Pain and tenderness in your toe along one or both sides of the nail | ||
* Redness around your toenail | * Redness around your toenail | ||
* Swelling of your toe around the nail | * Swelling of your toe around the nail | ||
* Infection of the tissue around your toenail | * Infection of the tissue around your toenail | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for an ingrown nail depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can often be treated at home by soaking the foot in warm water, applying antibiotic ointment, and using a bandage to protect the area. In more severe cases, a doctor may need to remove part of the nail or prescribe antibiotics to treat an infection. | Treatment for an ingrown nail depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can often be treated at home by soaking the foot in warm water, applying antibiotic ointment, and using a bandage to protect the area. In more severe cases, a doctor may need to remove part of the nail or prescribe antibiotics to treat an infection. | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Preventing ingrown nails involves proper nail care and wearing shoes that fit properly. Nails should be cut straight across and not too short. Shoes should be wide enough to allow the toes to move freely. | Preventing ingrown nails involves proper nail care and wearing shoes that fit properly. Nails should be cut straight across and not too short. Shoes should be wide enough to allow the toes to move freely. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Nail disease]] | * [[Nail disease]] | ||
* [[Podiatry]] | * [[Podiatry]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Podiatry]] | [[Category:Podiatry]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:13, 13 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD's medical weight loss NYC, sleep center NYC
Philadelphia medical weight loss and Philadelphia sleep clinics
| Ingrown nail | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Onychocryptosis, unguis incarnatus |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, redness, swelling around the nail |
| Complications | Infection, abscess |
| Onset | Any age, more common in adolescents and adults |
| Duration | Varies, can be chronic if untreated |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Improper nail trimming, tight footwear, trauma |
| Risks | Diabetes, poor foot hygiene |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Paronychia, onychomycosis |
| Prevention | Proper nail trimming, wearing appropriate footwear |
| Treatment | Soaking, lifting the nail, partial nail removal |
| Medication | Antibiotics if infected |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Ingrown nail is a common condition that occurs when the edge of a nail grows into the skin of the toe. It can cause pain, redness, and swelling, and if left untreated, it can lead to infection.
Causes[edit]
Ingrown nails are often caused by improper nail care, such as cutting the nails too short or rounding the edges. They can also be caused by wearing shoes that are too tight or by injuring the toe. Some people are more prone to ingrown nails due to the natural shape of their nails.
Symptoms[edit]
The most common symptoms of an ingrown nail include:
- Pain and tenderness in your toe along one or both sides of the nail
- Redness around your toenail
- Swelling of your toe around the nail
- Infection of the tissue around your toenail
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for an ingrown nail depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can often be treated at home by soaking the foot in warm water, applying antibiotic ointment, and using a bandage to protect the area. In more severe cases, a doctor may need to remove part of the nail or prescribe antibiotics to treat an infection.
Prevention[edit]
Preventing ingrown nails involves proper nail care and wearing shoes that fit properly. Nails should be cut straight across and not too short. Shoes should be wide enough to allow the toes to move freely.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
