Extraskeletal chondroma: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Extraskeletal chondroma | |||
| image = [[File:Chondroma_of_Soft_Parts_MRI.jpg|left|thumb|MRI of an extraskeletal chondroma]] | |||
| caption = MRI showing an extraskeletal chondroma | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Chondroma of soft parts | |||
| symptoms = Painless, slow-growing mass | |||
| complications = Rarely, malignant transformation | |||
| onset = Typically in adults | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| causes = Unknown | |||
| risks = [[Trauma]], [[genetic predisposition]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Medical imaging]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Soft tissue sarcoma]], [[lipoma]], [[ganglion cyst]] | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical excision]] | |||
| medication = None specific | |||
| prognosis = Excellent with complete excision | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Extraskeletal Chondroma''' is a rare, benign [[tumor]] that develops in the soft tissues of the hands and feet. It is composed of [[cartilage]] but is not attached to the bone or periosteum. | '''Extraskeletal Chondroma''' is a rare, benign [[tumor]] that develops in the soft tissues of the hands and feet. It is composed of [[cartilage]] but is not attached to the bone or periosteum. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The most common symptom of an extraskeletal chondroma is a slow-growing, painless mass. The mass is typically less than 3 cm in diameter. Pain or tenderness may occur if the tumor compresses nearby nerves. | The most common symptom of an extraskeletal chondroma is a slow-growing, painless mass. The mass is typically less than 3 cm in diameter. Pain or tenderness may occur if the tumor compresses nearby nerves. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of extraskeletal chondroma is unknown. It is not associated with any known risk factors or genetic mutations. | The exact cause of extraskeletal chondroma is unknown. It is not associated with any known risk factors or genetic mutations. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of extraskeletal chondroma is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy. Imaging studies such as [[MRI]] or [[CT scan]] can help to determine the size and location of the tumor. A biopsy, in which a small sample of the tumor is removed for examination under a microscope, can confirm the diagnosis. | Diagnosis of extraskeletal chondroma is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy. Imaging studies such as [[MRI]] or [[CT scan]] can help to determine the size and location of the tumor. A biopsy, in which a small sample of the tumor is removed for examination under a microscope, can confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for extraskeletal chondroma typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used if the tumor cannot be completely removed. | Treatment for extraskeletal chondroma typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used if the tumor cannot be completely removed. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for individuals with extraskeletal chondroma is generally good. The tumor is benign and does not spread to other parts of the body. However, there is a risk of local recurrence if the tumor is not completely removed. | The prognosis for individuals with extraskeletal chondroma is generally good. The tumor is benign and does not spread to other parts of the body. However, there is a risk of local recurrence if the tumor is not completely removed. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Chondroma]] | * [[Chondroma]] | ||
* [[Soft tissue tumor]] | * [[Soft tissue tumor]] | ||
* [[Benign tumor]] | * [[Benign tumor]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Tumors]] | [[Category:Tumors]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:39, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Extraskeletal chondroma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Chondroma of soft parts |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Painless, slow-growing mass |
| Complications | Rarely, malignant transformation |
| Onset | Typically in adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risks | Trauma, genetic predisposition |
| Diagnosis | Medical imaging, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Soft tissue sarcoma, lipoma, ganglion cyst |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Surgical excision |
| Medication | None specific |
| Prognosis | Excellent with complete excision |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Extraskeletal Chondroma is a rare, benign tumor that develops in the soft tissues of the hands and feet. It is composed of cartilage but is not attached to the bone or periosteum.
Symptoms[edit]
The most common symptom of an extraskeletal chondroma is a slow-growing, painless mass. The mass is typically less than 3 cm in diameter. Pain or tenderness may occur if the tumor compresses nearby nerves.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of extraskeletal chondroma is unknown. It is not associated with any known risk factors or genetic mutations.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of extraskeletal chondroma is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy. Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan can help to determine the size and location of the tumor. A biopsy, in which a small sample of the tumor is removed for examination under a microscope, can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for extraskeletal chondroma typically involves surgical removal of the tumor. In some cases, radiation therapy may be used if the tumor cannot be completely removed.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with extraskeletal chondroma is generally good. The tumor is benign and does not spread to other parts of the body. However, there is a risk of local recurrence if the tumor is not completely removed.
