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'''Turkish wine''' is wine made in the transcontinental Eurasian country [[Turkey]]. The history of wine production in Turkey dates back to 4000 BC.
{{short description|Overview of wine production in Turkey}}
[[File:Turkish_wine_regions_map.png|thumb|Map of Turkish wine regions]]
[[File:Turkey_vineyard_map-fr.svg|thumb|Map of vineyards in Turkey]]
[[File:Warpalawas, King of Tuwana and Tarhunza, worshipping the god of Hittites 2016-12-25 01-2.jpg|thumb|Ancient Hittite relief depicting wine culture]]


==Etymology==
'''Turkish wine''' refers to wine made in [[Turkey]], a country with a long history of viticulture and winemaking. Turkey is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, with evidence of winemaking dating back to the [[Hittites]] and other ancient civilizations.
The word "wine" comes from the Old English "win", which derives from the Proto-Germanic "*winam", an early borrowing from the Latin "vinum", "wine" or "(grape) vine", itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European stem "*win-o-" (cf. Armenian: գինի, gini; Ancient Greek: οἶνος oinos; Aeolic Greek: ϝοῖνος woinos; Hittite: wiyana; Lycian: oino).


==History==
==History==
The history of [[wine]] production in Turkey dates back to 4000 BC. Wine was produced on the lands of what is now modern-day Turkey by indigenous tribes of Anatolia such as the Hattians and later the Hittites. The wines of ancient Anatolia were well respected in the ancient world and were traded across the Mediterranean to Europe and Egypt.
The history of wine in Turkey dates back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting that wine production was practiced by the [[Hittites]] as early as 2000 BCE. The region's favorable climate and fertile soil have contributed to its long-standing tradition of viticulture. During the [[Ottoman Empire]], wine production was limited due to religious restrictions, but it continued in certain areas, particularly in regions with significant non-Muslim populations.


==Wine regions==
==Wine Regions==
Turkey has several wine regions which include Thrace, Marmara, Aegean, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, East Anatolia, and Southeast Anatolia. Each region has its own unique climate and soil type, contributing to the variety of wines produced in Turkey.
Turkey's diverse geography and climate allow for a variety of wine styles and grape varieties. The main wine-producing regions in Turkey include:


==Grape varieties==
* [[Marmara Region]]: Known for its moderate climate, this region produces a variety of wines, including whites and reds.
There are over 1,000 indigenous grape varieties in Turkey, which are used to produce a wide range of wines, from robust reds to floral whites. Some of the most popular grape varieties include [[Öküzgözü]], [[Boğazkere]], [[Narince]], and [[Emir]].
* [[Aegean Region]]: This region is famous for its coastal vineyards and produces some of Turkey's most well-known wines.
* [[Central Anatolia]]: Characterized by its continental climate, this region is known for producing robust red wines.
* [[Eastern Anatolia]]: This region has a unique climate that contributes to the production of distinctive wines.
==Wine Production==
The modern Turkish wine industry has seen significant growth and development, with many wineries adopting modern techniques and equipment. The focus has been on improving quality and expanding the range of wines available for both domestic and international markets.


==Production==
==Cultural Significance==
The production of wine in Turkey has been experiencing a renaissance since the 1980s. The modern Turkish wine industry is rapidly developing and producing an increasing amount of quality wines, both for domestic consumption and export.
Wine has played an important role in Turkish culture and history, with references to wine found in ancient texts and artifacts. Despite the challenges posed by religious and cultural factors, wine remains an integral part of Turkish culinary traditions.


==See also==
==Related pages==
* [[Viticulture]]
* [[History of wine]]
* [[History of wine]]
* [[List of grape varieties]]
* [[Wine regions]]
* [[List of wine-producing regions]]


==References==
[[Category:Wine by country]]
<references />
 
{{stub}}
 
[[Category:Wine]]
[[Category:Turkish cuisine]]
[[Category:Turkish cuisine]]
[[Category:History of Turkey]]
[[Category:Turkish drinks]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Turkey]]

Latest revision as of 04:15, 29 March 2025

Overview of wine production in Turkey


Map of Turkish wine regions
Map of vineyards in Turkey
Ancient Hittite relief depicting wine culture

Turkish wine refers to wine made in Turkey, a country with a long history of viticulture and winemaking. Turkey is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, with evidence of winemaking dating back to the Hittites and other ancient civilizations.

History[edit]

The history of wine in Turkey dates back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence suggesting that wine production was practiced by the Hittites as early as 2000 BCE. The region's favorable climate and fertile soil have contributed to its long-standing tradition of viticulture. During the Ottoman Empire, wine production was limited due to religious restrictions, but it continued in certain areas, particularly in regions with significant non-Muslim populations.

Wine Regions[edit]

Turkey's diverse geography and climate allow for a variety of wine styles and grape varieties. The main wine-producing regions in Turkey include:

  • Marmara Region: Known for its moderate climate, this region produces a variety of wines, including whites and reds.
  • Aegean Region: This region is famous for its coastal vineyards and produces some of Turkey's most well-known wines.
  • Central Anatolia: Characterized by its continental climate, this region is known for producing robust red wines.
  • Eastern Anatolia: This region has a unique climate that contributes to the production of distinctive wines.

Wine Production[edit]

The modern Turkish wine industry has seen significant growth and development, with many wineries adopting modern techniques and equipment. The focus has been on improving quality and expanding the range of wines available for both domestic and international markets.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Wine has played an important role in Turkish culture and history, with references to wine found in ancient texts and artifacts. Despite the challenges posed by religious and cultural factors, wine remains an integral part of Turkish culinary traditions.

Related pages[edit]