Medial cutaneous nerve of arm: Difference between revisions

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'''Medial Cutaneous Nerve of Arm''' is a nerve that originates from the medial cord of the brachial plexus and continues down the arm to provide sensory innervation to the skin of the medial part of the arm.
{{Short description|Nerve of the upper limb}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


==Etymology==
==Medial Cutaneous Nerve of Arm==
The term "Medial Cutaneous Nerve of Arm" is derived from the Latin words 'medius' meaning middle, 'cutis' meaning skin, and 'nervus' meaning nerve. The term 'brachium' is Latin for arm. Thus, the name describes the nerve's function and location.
The '''medial cutaneous nerve of the arm''', also known as the '''medial brachial cutaneous nerve''', is a sensory nerve of the upper limb. It is responsible for providing sensation to the skin on the medial side of the arm.
 
[[File:Gray812and814.svg|thumb|right|Diagram of the brachial plexus, showing the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm.]]


==Anatomy==
==Anatomy==
The [[Medial Cutaneous Nerve of Arm]] arises from the [[medial cord]] of the [[brachial plexus]], with roots from the eighth cervical and first thoracic nerves. It descends in the axilla, at first lying medial to the axillary vein, and subsequently behind it. It then pierces the deep fascia and is distributed to the skin of the back of the lower third of the arm, extending as far as the elbow, where some filaments are lost in the skin, and others are continued down to the skin of the medial side of the forearm.
The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm arises from the [[medial cord]] of the [[brachial plexus]]. It is composed of fibers from the eighth cervical (C8) and first thoracic (T1) spinal nerves. The nerve travels along the medial side of the arm, often accompanying the [[basilic vein]].
 
===Course===
The nerve descends along the medial aspect of the arm, providing sensory innervation to the skin. It communicates with the [[intercostobrachial nerve]], which is a branch of the second intercostal nerve, to supply the skin over the medial side of the arm.
 
===Branches===
The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm does not have significant branches, but it does form connections with the intercostobrachial nerve, enhancing the sensory supply to the medial arm region.


==Function==
==Function==
The primary function of the Medial Cutaneous Nerve of Arm is to provide sensory innervation to the skin of the medial part of the arm. This means it carries sensory information from the skin to the brain, allowing for sensations such as touch, temperature, and pain.
The primary function of the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm is to provide sensory innervation to the skin on the medial side of the arm. This includes the area from the axilla to the elbow.


==Clinical Significance==
==Clinical Significance==
Damage to the Medial Cutaneous Nerve of Arm can result in loss of sensation in the medial part of the arm. This can occur due to trauma, surgery, or conditions that affect the nerves such as [[neuropathy]].
Injury to the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm can result in loss of sensation or paresthesia in its area of distribution. Such injuries may occur due to trauma, surgical procedures, or compression.
 
==Related Structures==
* [[Brachial plexus]]
* [[Medial cord of brachial plexus]]
* [[Intercostobrachial nerve]]
* [[Basilic vein]]


==Related Terms==
==See Also==
* [[Brachial Plexus]]
* [[Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm]]
* [[Medial Cord]]
* [[Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm]]
* [[Axillary Vein]]
* [[Ulnar nerve]]
* [[Neuropathy]]


[[Category:Anatomy]]
==Related Pages==
[[Category:Nervous System]]
* [[Brachial plexus injuries]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
* [[Peripheral nerve injury]]
* [[Sensory nerves of the upper limb]]


{{stub}}
[[Category:Peripheral nervous system]]
[[Category:Nerves of the upper limb]]

Latest revision as of 17:41, 18 February 2025

Nerve of the upper limb



Medial Cutaneous Nerve of Arm[edit]

The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm, also known as the medial brachial cutaneous nerve, is a sensory nerve of the upper limb. It is responsible for providing sensation to the skin on the medial side of the arm.

Diagram of the brachial plexus, showing the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm.

Anatomy[edit]

The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus. It is composed of fibers from the eighth cervical (C8) and first thoracic (T1) spinal nerves. The nerve travels along the medial side of the arm, often accompanying the basilic vein.

Course[edit]

The nerve descends along the medial aspect of the arm, providing sensory innervation to the skin. It communicates with the intercostobrachial nerve, which is a branch of the second intercostal nerve, to supply the skin over the medial side of the arm.

Branches[edit]

The medial cutaneous nerve of the arm does not have significant branches, but it does form connections with the intercostobrachial nerve, enhancing the sensory supply to the medial arm region.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm is to provide sensory innervation to the skin on the medial side of the arm. This includes the area from the axilla to the elbow.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Injury to the medial cutaneous nerve of the arm can result in loss of sensation or paresthesia in its area of distribution. Such injuries may occur due to trauma, surgical procedures, or compression.

Related Structures[edit]

See Also[edit]

Related Pages[edit]