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'''Thai curry''' refers to dishes in [[Thai cuisine]] that are made with various types of curry paste; the term can also refer to the pastes themselves. A Thai curry dish is made from curry paste, [[coconut milk]] or water, meat, seafood, vegetables or fruit, and herbs. Curries in Thailand mainly differ from the curries in [[Indian cuisine]] in their use of ingredients such as herbs and aromatic leaves over a mix of spices.
{{short description|Overview of Thai curry}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


==Etymology==
'''Thai curry''' refers to dishes in [[Thai cuisine]] that are made with various types of [[curry paste]], [[coconut milk]], and a variety of [[herbs]] and [[spices]]. Thai curries are known for their rich flavors and aromatic qualities, often incorporating ingredients such as [[lemongrass]], [[galangal]], and [[kaffir lime leaves]].
The term "curry" in Thai cuisine would more accurately be translated as "soup" or "sauce" that is made with spices and herbs for flavoring, rather than "curry". The term "curry" is actually an English-language usage, borrowed from Indian cuisine.


==Types of Thai curry==
==Types of Thai Curry==
There are several types of Thai curry, including:
Thai curries are typically categorized by the color of the curry paste used, which can be red, green, or yellow. Each type of curry has its own unique flavor profile and level of spiciness.


* '''[[Green curry]]''': Called kaeng khiao wan in Thai, literally sweet green curry, this curry is made with green curry paste, coconut milk, sugar, fish sauce, and a protein like chicken or fish. It's typically milder and sweeter than other Thai curries.
===Red Curry===
[[File:Red_roast_duck_curry.jpg|thumb|right|Red roast duck curry]]
Red curry, or ''kaeng phet'', is made with red curry paste, which includes dried red [[chili peppers]], [[garlic]], [[shallots]], [[lemongrass]], [[galangal]], and other spices. It is often cooked with [[coconut milk]] and can include a variety of meats, such as [[chicken]], [[beef]], or [[duck]].


* '''[[Red curry]]''': Known as kaeng phet in Thai, which means spicy curry, this is a popular curry made with dried red chilies, garlic, lemongrass, shrimp paste, and other spices. It's typically hotter than green curry.
===Green Curry===
[[File:Green_curry_ingredients.jpg|thumb|left|Ingredients for green curry]]
Green curry, or ''kaeng khiao wan'', is known for its vibrant green color, which comes from fresh green [[chilies]]. The paste also includes [[coriander]], [[basil]], and [[kaffir lime leaves]]. It is typically milder than red curry and is often served with [[chicken]] or [[fish]].


* '''[[Yellow curry]]''': Known as kaeng kari in Thai, this curry is made with yellow curry paste, which includes turmeric, cumin, and coriander. It's milder and often sweeter than other Thai curries.
===Yellow Curry===
Yellow curry, or ''kaeng kari'', is characterized by its bright yellow color, derived from [[turmeric]] and [[cumin]]. It is milder and sweeter than red or green curry and is often made with [[potatoes]] and [[chicken]].


* '''[[Massaman curry]]''': This curry is a Thai Muslim dish that's influenced by Indian and Malay cooking. It's made with massaman curry paste, coconut milk, a sweetening agent, and a meat like beef or chicken.
==Curry Paste==
[[File:Curry_pastes_Thailand_(cropped).JPG|thumb|right|Various Thai curry pastes]]
Curry paste is a crucial component of Thai curry, providing the base flavor for the dish. It is traditionally made by pounding fresh and dried ingredients together using a [[mortar and pestle]].


* '''[[Panang curry]]''': Also known as penang or phanaeng curry, this curry is sweeter and less spicy than red curry. It's made with panang curry paste, coconut milk, fish sauce, and a meat like beef or chicken.
==Cooking Techniques==
[[File:Curry_paste_fried_with_coco_cream.JPG|thumb|left|Curry paste fried with coconut cream]]
Thai curries are typically cooked by frying the curry paste in [[coconut cream]] until the oil separates, then adding [[meat]] and [[vegetables]], and finally simmering with [[coconut milk]]. This method enhances the flavors and creates a rich, creamy texture.


==See also==
==Regional Variations==
[[File:HAT_YAI_MARKET_2.jpg|thumb|right|Thai curry at a market in Hat Yai]]
Thai curries can vary significantly by region. In the south, curries tend to be spicier and often include [[seafood]]. Northern curries, such as ''kaeng hang le'', are milder and may include [[pork]] and [[ginger]].
 
==Cultural Significance==
Thai curry is an integral part of Thai cuisine and culture, often served at family gatherings and celebrations. It reflects the diversity of flavors and ingredients available in Thailand.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Thai cuisine]]
* [[Thai cuisine]]
* [[Curry]]
* [[Curry]]
* [[Curry paste]]
* [[Coconut milk]]
* [[Coconut milk]]
* [[Chili pepper]]


[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Thai cuisine]]
[[Category:Curry]]
[[Category:Curry]]
[[Category:Soups]]
{{stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:18, 21 February 2025

Overview of Thai curry



Thai curry refers to dishes in Thai cuisine that are made with various types of curry paste, coconut milk, and a variety of herbs and spices. Thai curries are known for their rich flavors and aromatic qualities, often incorporating ingredients such as lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves.

Types of Thai Curry[edit]

Thai curries are typically categorized by the color of the curry paste used, which can be red, green, or yellow. Each type of curry has its own unique flavor profile and level of spiciness.

Red Curry[edit]

Red roast duck curry

Red curry, or kaeng phet, is made with red curry paste, which includes dried red chili peppers, garlic, shallots, lemongrass, galangal, and other spices. It is often cooked with coconut milk and can include a variety of meats, such as chicken, beef, or duck.

Green Curry[edit]

Ingredients for green curry

Green curry, or kaeng khiao wan, is known for its vibrant green color, which comes from fresh green chilies. The paste also includes coriander, basil, and kaffir lime leaves. It is typically milder than red curry and is often served with chicken or fish.

Yellow Curry[edit]

Yellow curry, or kaeng kari, is characterized by its bright yellow color, derived from turmeric and cumin. It is milder and sweeter than red or green curry and is often made with potatoes and chicken.

Curry Paste[edit]

Various Thai curry pastes

Curry paste is a crucial component of Thai curry, providing the base flavor for the dish. It is traditionally made by pounding fresh and dried ingredients together using a mortar and pestle.

Cooking Techniques[edit]

Curry paste fried with coconut cream

Thai curries are typically cooked by frying the curry paste in coconut cream until the oil separates, then adding meat and vegetables, and finally simmering with coconut milk. This method enhances the flavors and creates a rich, creamy texture.

Regional Variations[edit]

Thai curry at a market in Hat Yai

Thai curries can vary significantly by region. In the south, curries tend to be spicier and often include seafood. Northern curries, such as kaeng hang le, are milder and may include pork and ginger.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Thai curry is an integral part of Thai cuisine and culture, often served at family gatherings and celebrations. It reflects the diversity of flavors and ingredients available in Thailand.

Related Pages[edit]