Left marginal artery: Difference between revisions

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'''Left Marginal Artery'''
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Left Marginal Artery}}


The '''Left Marginal Artery''' (also known as the '''Obtuse Marginal Artery''') is a significant blood vessel in the [[human heart]]. It is a branch of the [[circumflex artery]], which itself is a branch of the [[left coronary artery]]. The Left Marginal Artery supplies blood to the lateral wall of the [[left ventricle]], one of the four chambers of the heart.
==Overview==
The '''left marginal artery''' is a significant blood vessel in the [[coronary circulation]] of the heart. It is a branch of the [[circumflex artery]], which itself is a branch of the [[left coronary artery]]. The left marginal artery plays a crucial role in supplying blood to the lateral wall of the [[left ventricle]] of the heart.


==Etymology==
==Anatomy==
The term "marginal" in the name of this artery refers to its location along the margin or edge of the heart. The term "obtuse" is sometimes used to describe this artery due to the obtuse angle it forms with the circumflex artery.
[[File:Coronary_arteries.svg|thumb|right|Diagram of the coronary arteries, including the left marginal artery.]]
The left marginal artery originates from the circumflex artery, which travels in the [[coronary sulcus]] around the heart. As it branches off, the left marginal artery runs along the left margin of the heart, supplying oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the left ventricle.


==Anatomy==
The left marginal artery is sometimes referred to as the obtuse marginal artery due to its position and the angle it forms with the circumflex artery. It is one of several branches that ensure the left ventricle receives adequate blood supply, which is essential for its function in pumping blood to the rest of the body.
The Left Marginal Artery typically arises from the circumflex artery in the left atrioventricular groove, also known as the [[coronary sulcus]]. It runs along the left margin of the heart, towards the [[apex of the heart|apex]], supplying the lateral wall of the left ventricle with blood. The number of branches and the size of the Left Marginal Artery can vary between individuals.
 
==Function==
The primary function of the left marginal artery is to deliver oxygen-rich blood to the lateral wall of the left ventricle. This is vital for maintaining the contractile function of the heart muscle, especially during physical exertion when the demand for oxygen increases.


==Clinical Significance==
==Clinical Significance==
Blockage or narrowing of the Left Marginal Artery, often due to [[atherosclerosis]], can lead to a [[myocardial infarction]], commonly known as a heart attack. This is because the artery supplies a significant portion of the left ventricle, which is responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. Therefore, any disruption in the blood supply can have serious consequences.
Blockage or narrowing of the left marginal artery can lead to [[myocardial ischemia]] in the region of the heart it supplies. This can result in [[angina pectoris]] or, in severe cases, a [[myocardial infarction]] (heart attack). Treatment may involve [[coronary artery bypass grafting]] (CABG) or [[percutaneous coronary intervention]] (PCI) to restore adequate blood flow.


==Related Terms==
==Related pages==
* [[Coronary arteries]]
* [[Right coronary artery]]
* [[Posterior interventricular artery]]
* [[Anterior interventricular artery]]
 
==See Also==
* [[Heart]]
* [[Coronary circulation]]
* [[Coronary circulation]]
* [[Coronary artery disease]]
* [[Left coronary artery]]
* [[Circumflex artery]]
* [[Myocardial infarction]]
* [[Myocardial infarction]]
* [[Angina pectoris]]


[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiovascular system]]
[[Category:Anatomy]]
[[Category:Arteries of the thorax]]
[[Category:Arteries of the thorax]]
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Latest revision as of 06:12, 16 February 2025


Overview[edit]

The left marginal artery is a significant blood vessel in the coronary circulation of the heart. It is a branch of the circumflex artery, which itself is a branch of the left coronary artery. The left marginal artery plays a crucial role in supplying blood to the lateral wall of the left ventricle of the heart.

Anatomy[edit]

Diagram of the coronary arteries, including the left marginal artery.

The left marginal artery originates from the circumflex artery, which travels in the coronary sulcus around the heart. As it branches off, the left marginal artery runs along the left margin of the heart, supplying oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the left ventricle.

The left marginal artery is sometimes referred to as the obtuse marginal artery due to its position and the angle it forms with the circumflex artery. It is one of several branches that ensure the left ventricle receives adequate blood supply, which is essential for its function in pumping blood to the rest of the body.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the left marginal artery is to deliver oxygen-rich blood to the lateral wall of the left ventricle. This is vital for maintaining the contractile function of the heart muscle, especially during physical exertion when the demand for oxygen increases.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Blockage or narrowing of the left marginal artery can lead to myocardial ischemia in the region of the heart it supplies. This can result in angina pectoris or, in severe cases, a myocardial infarction (heart attack). Treatment may involve coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to restore adequate blood flow.

Related pages[edit]