Subungual hematoma: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Subungual hematoma | |||
| image = [[File:Subungal_hematoma_of_the_finger.jpg|left|thumb|Subungual hematoma of the finger]] | |||
| caption = Subungual hematoma of the finger | |||
| synonyms = Subungual hemorrhage, nail bed hematoma | |||
| field = [[Emergency medicine]], [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[discoloration]] under the nail | |||
| complications = [[Nail bed laceration]], [[infection]] | |||
| onset = Sudden, following [[trauma]] | |||
| duration = Days to weeks | |||
| causes = [[Blunt trauma]] to the nail | |||
| risks = [[Crush injury]], [[sports injuries]], [[accidents]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[medical history]] | |||
| differential = [[Melanoma]], [[onychomycosis]], [[nail psoriasis]] | |||
| prevention = [[Protective gear]], [[caution]] during activities | |||
| treatment = [[Trephination]], [[nail removal]] | |||
| medication = [[Analgesics]] for pain | |||
| prognosis = Generally good, nail may grow out normally | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Hematomasubungual.png|left|thumb|Subungual hematoma]] | |||
[[File:Preventing_black_toenail_subungual_hematoma.svg|left|thumb|Preventing black toenail subungual hematoma]] | |||
[[File:Runners_toe.jpg|left|thumb|Runner's toe]] | |||
[[File:Soldiersfootmili00munsrich_Fig53_Marching_strap_of_the_French_army_(for_avoiding_joggers_toe).png|thumb|Marching strap of the French army (for avoiding jogger's toe)]] | |||
'''Sprained ankle''' is a common [[medical condition]] that involves the tearing of the ligaments of the [[ankle]]. It typically occurs when the ankle is twisted or turned in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold the ankle bones together. | '''Sprained ankle''' is a common [[medical condition]] that involves the tearing of the ligaments of the [[ankle]]. It typically occurs when the ankle is twisted or turned in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold the ankle bones together. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
A sprained ankle can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | A sprained ankle can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | ||
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* Walking or running on uneven surfaces | * Walking or running on uneven surfaces | ||
* Participating in sports that require cutting actions or rolling and twisting of the foot, such as [[soccer]], [[football]], [[basketball]], and [[tennis]]. | * Participating in sports that require cutting actions or rolling and twisting of the foot, such as [[soccer]], [[football]], [[basketball]], and [[tennis]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of a sprained ankle can vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include: | The symptoms of a sprained ankle can vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include: | ||
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* Instability in the ankle | * Instability in the ankle | ||
* Popping sensation or sound at the time of injury | * Popping sensation or sound at the time of injury | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
A [[doctor]] or [[medical professional]] will diagnose a sprained ankle by performing a physical examination and asking about the circumstances of the injury. Imaging tests such as [[X-rays]], [[MRI]] scans, or [[CT scans]] may be used to rule out a broken bone or other injuries. | A [[doctor]] or [[medical professional]] will diagnose a sprained ankle by performing a physical examination and asking about the circumstances of the injury. Imaging tests such as [[X-rays]], [[MRI]] scans, or [[CT scans]] may be used to rule out a broken bone or other injuries. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for a sprained ankle depends on the severity of the injury. It may include: | Treatment for a sprained ankle depends on the severity of the injury. It may include: | ||
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* Physical therapy | * Physical therapy | ||
* In severe cases, surgery may be required | * In severe cases, surgery may be required | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention strategies for a sprained ankle include: | Prevention strategies for a sprained ankle include: | ||
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* Using caution during activities that can cause the ankle to twist | * Using caution during activities that can cause the ankle to twist | ||
* Strengthening the muscles around the ankle | * Strengthening the muscles around the ankle | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Ankle injuries]] | * [[Ankle injuries]] | ||
* [[Sports injuries]] | * [[Sports injuries]] | ||
* [[Physical therapy]] | * [[Physical therapy]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Injuries]] | [[Category:Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Sports injuries]] | [[Category:Sports injuries]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:28, 13 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Subungual hematoma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | Subungual hemorrhage, nail bed hematoma |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, discoloration under the nail |
| Complications | Nail bed laceration, infection |
| Onset | Sudden, following trauma |
| Duration | Days to weeks |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Blunt trauma to the nail |
| Risks | Crush injury, sports injuries, accidents |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, medical history |
| Differential diagnosis | Melanoma, onychomycosis, nail psoriasis |
| Prevention | Protective gear, caution during activities |
| Treatment | Trephination, nail removal |
| Medication | Analgesics for pain |
| Prognosis | Generally good, nail may grow out normally |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
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Sprained ankle is a common medical condition that involves the tearing of the ligaments of the ankle. It typically occurs when the ankle is twisted or turned in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold the ankle bones together.
Causes[edit]
A sprained ankle can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Twisting the ankle
- Rolling the ankle
- Awkwardly landing on the foot
- Walking or running on uneven surfaces
- Participating in sports that require cutting actions or rolling and twisting of the foot, such as soccer, football, basketball, and tennis.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a sprained ankle can vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include:
- Pain, especially when you bear weight on the affected foot
- Tenderness when you touch the ankle
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Restricted range of motion
- Instability in the ankle
- Popping sensation or sound at the time of injury
Diagnosis[edit]
A doctor or medical professional will diagnose a sprained ankle by performing a physical examination and asking about the circumstances of the injury. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans may be used to rule out a broken bone or other injuries.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a sprained ankle depends on the severity of the injury. It may include:
- Resting the ankle
- Ice application
- Compression bandages
- Elevation of the foot
- Pain relievers
- Physical therapy
- In severe cases, surgery may be required
Prevention[edit]
Prevention strategies for a sprained ankle include:
- Wearing supportive shoes
- Avoiding uneven surfaces
- Warming up before exercising
- Using caution during activities that can cause the ankle to twist
- Strengthening the muscles around the ankle
