Osteoma: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Osteoma | |||
| image = [[File:Ostéome.jpg|left|thumb|Osteoma on the skull]] | |||
| caption = Osteoma on the skull | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]], [[Otolaryngology]] | |||
| symptoms = Usually asymptomatic, may cause [[pain]] or [[swelling]] | |||
| complications = [[Sinusitis]], [[hearing loss]] | |||
| onset = Any age, commonly in young adults | |||
| duration = Chronic | |||
| types = [[Compact osteoma]], [[spongy osteoma]] | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly [[genetic]] | |||
| risks = [[Gardner's syndrome]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[X-ray]], [[CT scan]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Osteosarcoma]], [[fibrous dysplasia]] | |||
| treatment = Observation, [[surgical removal]] if symptomatic | |||
| prognosis = Excellent with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Osteoma''' is a new piece of bone usually growing on another piece of bone, typically the skull. It is a benign tumor. | '''Osteoma''' is a new piece of bone usually growing on another piece of bone, typically the skull. It is a benign tumor. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
While the exact cause of osteoma is not known, it is believed to be a result of previous trauma or infection. Some researchers also suggest a genetic link, as osteomas are more common in certain families. | While the exact cause of osteoma is not known, it is believed to be a result of previous trauma or infection. Some researchers also suggest a genetic link, as osteomas are more common in certain families. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
Osteomas may cause pain and deformity, depending on their size and location. They may also cause problems with hearing, vision, or other functions if they grow near nerves or other sensitive structures. | Osteomas may cause pain and deformity, depending on their size and location. They may also cause problems with hearing, vision, or other functions if they grow near nerves or other sensitive structures. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Osteomas are usually discovered during routine medical examinations, as they often do not cause any symptoms. They can be seen on X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging studies. A biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. | Osteomas are usually discovered during routine medical examinations, as they often do not cause any symptoms. They can be seen on X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging studies. A biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for osteoma depends on the size and location of the tumor. Small osteomas that do not cause symptoms may not require treatment. Larger osteomas or those that cause symptoms may need to be removed surgically. | Treatment for osteoma depends on the size and location of the tumor. Small osteomas that do not cause symptoms may not require treatment. Larger osteomas or those that cause symptoms may need to be removed surgically. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Bone tumor]] | * [[Bone tumor]] | ||
* [[Osteoblastoma]] | * [[Osteoblastoma]] | ||
* [[Osteoid osteoma]] | * [[Osteoid osteoma]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Bone tumors]] | [[Category:Bone tumors]] | ||
[[Category:Benign neoplasms]] | [[Category:Benign neoplasms]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[File:Osteom_der_Stirnhoehle_Roentgen.jpg|Osteoma of the frontal sinus X-ray|thumb|left]] | |||
[[File:Osteom_der_Stirnhoehle_CT.jpg|Osteoma of the frontal sinus CT|thumb]] | |||
[[File:OsteomaMark.png|Osteoma|thumb|left]] | |||
Latest revision as of 04:41, 13 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Osteoma | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Usually asymptomatic, may cause pain or swelling |
| Complications | Sinusitis, hearing loss |
| Onset | Any age, commonly in young adults |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | Compact osteoma, spongy osteoma |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly genetic |
| Risks | Gardner's syndrome |
| Diagnosis | X-ray, CT scan, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Osteosarcoma, fibrous dysplasia |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Observation, surgical removal if symptomatic |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Excellent with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Osteoma is a new piece of bone usually growing on another piece of bone, typically the skull. It is a benign tumor.
Causes[edit]
While the exact cause of osteoma is not known, it is believed to be a result of previous trauma or infection. Some researchers also suggest a genetic link, as osteomas are more common in certain families.
Symptoms[edit]
Osteomas may cause pain and deformity, depending on their size and location. They may also cause problems with hearing, vision, or other functions if they grow near nerves or other sensitive structures.
Diagnosis[edit]
Osteomas are usually discovered during routine medical examinations, as they often do not cause any symptoms. They can be seen on X-rays, CT scans, and other imaging studies. A biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for osteoma depends on the size and location of the tumor. Small osteomas that do not cause symptoms may not require treatment. Larger osteomas or those that cause symptoms may need to be removed surgically.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
