Coccyx fracture: Difference between revisions
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{{SI}} | |||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Coccyx fracture | |||
| image = [[File:Sacrum_1300283.JPG|250px]] | |||
| caption = X-ray image showing the sacrum and coccyx | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Tailbone fracture | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]] in the tailbone area, especially when sitting | |||
| complications = [[Chronic pain]], [[coccydynia]] | |||
| onset = Sudden, usually after trauma | |||
| duration = Weeks to months | |||
| causes = [[Trauma]], such as a fall or direct blow | |||
| risks = [[Osteoporosis]], contact sports | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Coccydynia]], [[sacral fracture]] | |||
| treatment = [[Pain management]], [[physical therapy]], [[cushion]] use | |||
| medication = [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs]], [[analgesics]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with appropriate treatment | |||
| frequency = Common, especially in women | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Gray100.png|Grays anatomy picture 100|thumb|left]] | |||
A '''coccyx fracture''' is a break in the [[coccyx]], also known as the tailbone, which is the small, triangular bone at the base of the [[spinal column]]. This type of fracture is relatively rare and is most commonly caused by [[trauma]] such as a fall or a direct blow to the base of the spine. | A '''coccyx fracture''' is a break in the [[coccyx]], also known as the tailbone, which is the small, triangular bone at the base of the [[spinal column]]. This type of fracture is relatively rare and is most commonly caused by [[trauma]] such as a fall or a direct blow to the base of the spine. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The most common cause of a coccyx fracture is a fall onto a hard surface, such as ice or concrete, which results in a direct blow to the tailbone. Other causes can include childbirth, during which the coccyx can be fractured if it is pushed aside too forcefully, and repetitive strain or overuse injuries, such as those experienced by cyclists or rowers. | The most common cause of a coccyx fracture is a fall onto a hard surface, such as ice or concrete, which results in a direct blow to the tailbone. Other causes can include childbirth, during which the coccyx can be fractured if it is pushed aside too forcefully, and repetitive strain or overuse injuries, such as those experienced by cyclists or rowers. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The main symptom of a coccyx fracture is pain in the lower back, particularly when sitting or moving from a sitting to a standing position. Other symptoms can include bruising and swelling in the area of the tailbone, difficulty having a bowel movement, and pain during sexual intercourse. | The main symptom of a coccyx fracture is pain in the lower back, particularly when sitting or moving from a sitting to a standing position. Other symptoms can include bruising and swelling in the area of the tailbone, difficulty having a bowel movement, and pain during sexual intercourse. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of a coccyx fracture typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Imaging tests, such as an [[x-ray]] or [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]], may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the fracture. | Diagnosis of a coccyx fracture typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Imaging tests, such as an [[x-ray]] or [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]], may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the fracture. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for a coccyx fracture usually involves conservative measures such as rest, pain relief medication, and the use of a specially designed cushion to relieve pressure on the tailbone when sitting. In severe cases, or if conservative treatment does not relieve symptoms, surgery may be required to remove the coccyx. | Treatment for a coccyx fracture usually involves conservative measures such as rest, pain relief medication, and the use of a specially designed cushion to relieve pressure on the tailbone when sitting. In severe cases, or if conservative treatment does not relieve symptoms, surgery may be required to remove the coccyx. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for a coccyx fracture is generally good, with most people making a full recovery within a few weeks to a few months. However, some people may experience ongoing pain or discomfort, known as [[coccydynia]], which can require further treatment. | The prognosis for a coccyx fracture is generally good, with most people making a full recovery within a few weeks to a few months. However, some people may experience ongoing pain or discomfort, known as [[coccydynia]], which can require further treatment. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Coccydynia]] | * [[Coccydynia]] | ||
* [[Spinal fracture]] | * [[Spinal fracture]] | ||
* [[Trauma (medicine)|Trauma]] | * [[Trauma (medicine)|Trauma]] | ||
[[Category:Fractures]] | [[Category:Fractures]] | ||
[[Category:Injuries]] | [[Category:Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic problems]] | [[Category:Orthopedic problems]] | ||
{{Medicine-stub}} | {{Medicine-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:25, 6 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Coccyx fracture | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Tailbone fracture |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain in the tailbone area, especially when sitting |
| Complications | Chronic pain, coccydynia |
| Onset | Sudden, usually after trauma |
| Duration | Weeks to months |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma, such as a fall or direct blow |
| Risks | Osteoporosis, contact sports |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Coccydynia, sacral fracture |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Pain management, physical therapy, cushion use |
| Medication | NSAIDs, analgesics |
| Prognosis | Generally good with appropriate treatment |
| Frequency | Common, especially in women |
| Deaths | N/A |
A coccyx fracture is a break in the coccyx, also known as the tailbone, which is the small, triangular bone at the base of the spinal column. This type of fracture is relatively rare and is most commonly caused by trauma such as a fall or a direct blow to the base of the spine.
Causes[edit]
The most common cause of a coccyx fracture is a fall onto a hard surface, such as ice or concrete, which results in a direct blow to the tailbone. Other causes can include childbirth, during which the coccyx can be fractured if it is pushed aside too forcefully, and repetitive strain or overuse injuries, such as those experienced by cyclists or rowers.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of a coccyx fracture is pain in the lower back, particularly when sitting or moving from a sitting to a standing position. Other symptoms can include bruising and swelling in the area of the tailbone, difficulty having a bowel movement, and pain during sexual intercourse.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a coccyx fracture typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Imaging tests, such as an x-ray or MRI, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the fracture.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a coccyx fracture usually involves conservative measures such as rest, pain relief medication, and the use of a specially designed cushion to relieve pressure on the tailbone when sitting. In severe cases, or if conservative treatment does not relieve symptoms, surgery may be required to remove the coccyx.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for a coccyx fracture is generally good, with most people making a full recovery within a few weeks to a few months. However, some people may experience ongoing pain or discomfort, known as coccydynia, which can require further treatment.
See also[edit]
