Tracheobronchomegaly: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Tracheobronchomegaly | |||
| synonyms = Mounier-Kuhn syndrome | |||
| field = [[Pulmonology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Chronic cough]], [[dyspnea]], [[recurrent respiratory infections]] | |||
| complications = [[Bronchiectasis]], [[respiratory failure]] | |||
| onset = Usually in [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Congenital disorder|Congenital]] | |||
| risks = [[Genetic predisposition]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Chest X-ray]], [[CT scan]], [[bronchoscopy]] | |||
| differential = [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[asthma]], [[cystic fibrosis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Pulmonary rehabilitation]], [[antibiotics]] for infections, [[bronchodilator]]s | |||
| prognosis = Variable, depends on severity and management | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Tracheobronchomegaly''' is a rare [[disease]] characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the [[trachea]] and the [[bronchi]] of the [[lungs]]. This condition is also known as Mounier-Kuhn syndrome, named after the physicians who first described it. | '''Tracheobronchomegaly''' is a rare [[disease]] characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the [[trachea]] and the [[bronchi]] of the [[lungs]]. This condition is also known as Mounier-Kuhn syndrome, named after the physicians who first described it. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of Tracheobronchomegaly can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe respiratory problems. Common symptoms include [[chronic cough]], recurrent [[respiratory infections]], and [[shortness of breath]]. | The symptoms of Tracheobronchomegaly can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe respiratory problems. Common symptoms include [[chronic cough]], recurrent [[respiratory infections]], and [[shortness of breath]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of Tracheobronchomegaly is unknown. However, it is believed to be due to a defect in the elastic tissue of the trachea and bronchi. This defect causes the airways to become weak and dilated, leading to the symptoms of the disease. | The exact cause of Tracheobronchomegaly is unknown. However, it is believed to be due to a defect in the elastic tissue of the trachea and bronchi. This defect causes the airways to become weak and dilated, leading to the symptoms of the disease. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of Tracheobronchomegaly is typically made through imaging studies such as [[chest X-ray]] or [[computed tomography (CT) scan]]. These tests can show the enlarged trachea and bronchi. In some cases, a [[bronchoscopy]] may also be performed to examine the airways. | Diagnosis of Tracheobronchomegaly is typically made through imaging studies such as [[chest X-ray]] or [[computed tomography (CT) scan]]. These tests can show the enlarged trachea and bronchi. In some cases, a [[bronchoscopy]] may also be performed to examine the airways. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
There is currently no cure for Tracheobronchomegaly. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include [[antibiotics]] to treat respiratory infections, [[bronchodilators]] to open the airways, and [[physiotherapy]] to improve lung function. | There is currently no cure for Tracheobronchomegaly. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include [[antibiotics]] to treat respiratory infections, [[bronchodilators]] to open the airways, and [[physiotherapy]] to improve lung function. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Trachea]] | * [[Trachea]] | ||
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* [[Respiratory system]] | * [[Respiratory system]] | ||
* [[Respiratory disease]] | * [[Respiratory disease]] | ||
[[Category:Rare diseases]] | [[Category:Rare diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | [[Category:Respiratory diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17659519 Tracheobronchomegaly] at [[PubMed]] | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17659519 Tracheobronchomegaly] at [[PubMed]] | ||
* [https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7831/tracheobronchomegaly Tracheobronchomegaly] at [[National Organization for Rare Disorders]] | * [https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7831/tracheobronchomegaly Tracheobronchomegaly] at [[National Organization for Rare Disorders]] | ||
{{No image}} | |||
Latest revision as of 05:52, 4 April 2025
| Tracheobronchomegaly | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Mounier-Kuhn syndrome |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Chronic cough, dyspnea, recurrent respiratory infections |
| Complications | Bronchiectasis, respiratory failure |
| Onset | Usually in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Congenital |
| Risks | Genetic predisposition |
| Diagnosis | Chest X-ray, CT scan, bronchoscopy |
| Differential diagnosis | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cystic fibrosis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Pulmonary rehabilitation, antibiotics for infections, bronchodilators |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Variable, depends on severity and management |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Tracheobronchomegaly is a rare disease characterized by an abnormal enlargement of the trachea and the bronchi of the lungs. This condition is also known as Mounier-Kuhn syndrome, named after the physicians who first described it.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of Tracheobronchomegaly can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may have no symptoms at all, while others may experience severe respiratory problems. Common symptoms include chronic cough, recurrent respiratory infections, and shortness of breath.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Tracheobronchomegaly is unknown. However, it is believed to be due to a defect in the elastic tissue of the trachea and bronchi. This defect causes the airways to become weak and dilated, leading to the symptoms of the disease.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of Tracheobronchomegaly is typically made through imaging studies such as chest X-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan. These tests can show the enlarged trachea and bronchi. In some cases, a bronchoscopy may also be performed to examine the airways.
Treatment[edit]
There is currently no cure for Tracheobronchomegaly. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include antibiotics to treat respiratory infections, bronchodilators to open the airways, and physiotherapy to improve lung function.
