Periostitis: Difference between revisions
CSV import |
CSV import |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Periostitis | |||
| synonyms = Periostalgia | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[swelling]] | |||
| complications = [[Chronic pain]], [[bone deformity]] | |||
| onset = Gradual | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Infection]], [[trauma]], [[overuse]] | |||
| risks = [[Athletes]], [[manual laborers]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Stress fracture]], [[osteomyelitis]] | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[anti-inflammatory medication]], [[physical therapy]] | |||
| medication = [[NSAIDs]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common in athletes | |||
}} | |||
'''Periostitis''' is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the [[periosteum]], a layer of connective tissue that surrounds bone. The condition is generally caused by injury or trauma to the bone or due to overuse of the affected area. | '''Periostitis''' is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the [[periosteum]], a layer of connective tissue that surrounds bone. The condition is generally caused by injury or trauma to the bone or due to overuse of the affected area. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The most common cause of periostitis is physical trauma or injury to the bone. This can occur as a result of a direct blow, repetitive stress, or overuse of a specific area of the body. Other causes can include infection, certain diseases such as [[Paget's disease]] of bone, and certain medications. | The most common cause of periostitis is physical trauma or injury to the bone. This can occur as a result of a direct blow, repetitive stress, or overuse of a specific area of the body. Other causes can include infection, certain diseases such as [[Paget's disease]] of bone, and certain medications. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of periostitis is pain in the affected area. This pain can be sharp or dull, and it often worsens with movement or pressure. Other symptoms can include swelling, redness, and warmth over the affected bone. In severe cases, a person with periostitis may also experience fever and chills. | The primary symptom of periostitis is pain in the affected area. This pain can be sharp or dull, and it often worsens with movement or pressure. Other symptoms can include swelling, redness, and warmth over the affected bone. In severe cases, a person with periostitis may also experience fever and chills. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of periostitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the person's medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays, [[MRI]], or [[CT scan]] may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. | Diagnosis of periostitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the person's medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays, [[MRI]], or [[CT scan]] may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of the symptoms. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for periostitis typically involves rest and pain management. This can include over-the-counter pain relievers, ice, and elevation of the affected area. In more severe cases, prescription medications or surgery may be necessary. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve strength and flexibility in the affected area. | Treatment for periostitis typically involves rest and pain management. This can include over-the-counter pain relievers, ice, and elevation of the affected area. In more severe cases, prescription medications or surgery may be necessary. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve strength and flexibility in the affected area. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Osteitis]] | * [[Osteitis]] | ||
* [[Shin splints]] | * [[Shin splints]] | ||
* [[Stress fracture]] | * [[Stress fracture]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Bone diseases]] | [[Category:Bone diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Inflammation]] | [[Category:Inflammation]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:01, 4 April 2025
| Periostitis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Periostalgia |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling |
| Complications | Chronic pain, bone deformity |
| Onset | Gradual |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Infection, trauma, overuse |
| Risks | Athletes, manual laborers |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Stress fracture, osteomyelitis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Rest, anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy |
| Medication | NSAIDs |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common in athletes |
| Deaths | N/A |
Periostitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the periosteum, a layer of connective tissue that surrounds bone. The condition is generally caused by injury or trauma to the bone or due to overuse of the affected area.
Causes[edit]
The most common cause of periostitis is physical trauma or injury to the bone. This can occur as a result of a direct blow, repetitive stress, or overuse of a specific area of the body. Other causes can include infection, certain diseases such as Paget's disease of bone, and certain medications.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of periostitis is pain in the affected area. This pain can be sharp or dull, and it often worsens with movement or pressure. Other symptoms can include swelling, redness, and warmth over the affected bone. In severe cases, a person with periostitis may also experience fever and chills.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of periostitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the person's medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of the symptoms.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for periostitis typically involves rest and pain management. This can include over-the-counter pain relievers, ice, and elevation of the affected area. In more severe cases, prescription medications or surgery may be necessary. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve strength and flexibility in the affected area.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
<references />
