Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Work-related musculoskeletal disorders | |||
| synonyms = WRMSDs | |||
| field = [[Occupational medicine]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[stiffness]], [[swelling]], [[numbness]], [[tingling]] | |||
| complications = [[Chronic pain]], [[disability]] | |||
| onset = Gradual | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Repetitive strain]], [[awkward postures]], [[forceful exertions]] | |||
| risks = [[Manual labor]], [[computer work]], [[assembly line work]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical evaluation]], [[imaging studies]] | |||
| differential = [[Arthritis]], [[neuropathy]], [[fibromyalgia]] | |||
| prevention = [[Ergonomics]], [[workplace modifications]], [[exercise]] | |||
| treatment = [[Physical therapy]], [[medication]], [[surgery]] | |||
| prognosis = Varies | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
'''Work-related musculoskeletal disorders''' (WRMSDs) are a group of painful disorders of muscles, tendons, and nerves. Carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and tension neck syndrome are examples. | '''Work-related musculoskeletal disorders''' (WRMSDs) are a group of painful disorders of muscles, tendons, and nerves. Carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and tension neck syndrome are examples. | ||
==Definition== | ==Definition== | ||
[[Work-related musculoskeletal disorders]] (WRMSDs) are injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system that are caused or made worse by work conditions. These conditions primarily involve the muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and discs. They can affect nearly any part of the body but are most common in the upper extremities and spine. | [[Work-related musculoskeletal disorders]] (WRMSDs) are injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system that are caused or made worse by work conditions. These conditions primarily involve the muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and discs. They can affect nearly any part of the body but are most common in the upper extremities and spine. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
WRMSDs are typically caused by physical work activities that are frequent and repetitive, or activities with awkward postures. Other work-related factors such as psychosocial and organizational factors can also contribute to the development of WRMSDs. | WRMSDs are typically caused by physical work activities that are frequent and repetitive, or activities with awkward postures. Other work-related factors such as psychosocial and organizational factors can also contribute to the development of WRMSDs. | ||
==Types== | ==Types== | ||
There are several types of WRMSDs, including: | There are several types of WRMSDs, including: | ||
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* [[Thoracic outlet syndrome]]: A group of disorders that occur when the blood vessels or nerves in the space between the collarbone and the first rib (thoracic outlet) become compressed. | * [[Thoracic outlet syndrome]]: A group of disorders that occur when the blood vessels or nerves in the space between the collarbone and the first rib (thoracic outlet) become compressed. | ||
* [[Tension neck syndrome]]: A condition characterized by persistent pain in the neck and shoulder region. | * [[Tension neck syndrome]]: A condition characterized by persistent pain in the neck and shoulder region. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Prevention of WRMSDs is focused on reducing the risk factors through ergonomic interventions, such as modifying workstations, tools, and job tasks. Training and education about safe work practices and early reporting of symptoms are also important. | Prevention of WRMSDs is focused on reducing the risk factors through ergonomic interventions, such as modifying workstations, tools, and job tasks. Training and education about safe work practices and early reporting of symptoms are also important. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for WRMSDs typically involves a combination of medical treatment, physical therapy, and ergonomic modifications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. | Treatment for WRMSDs typically involves a combination of medical treatment, physical therapy, and ergonomic modifications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Ergonomics]] | * [[Ergonomics]] | ||
* [[Occupational disease]] | * [[Occupational disease]] | ||
* [[Repetitive strain injury]] | * [[Repetitive strain injury]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
[[Category:Syndromes]] | [[Category:Syndromes]] | ||
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[[Category:Workplace]] | [[Category:Workplace]] | ||
[[Category:Health and safety]] | [[Category:Health and safety]] | ||
{{No image}} | |||
Latest revision as of 04:05, 4 April 2025
| Work-related musculoskeletal disorders | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | WRMSDs |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, stiffness, swelling, numbness, tingling |
| Complications | Chronic pain, disability |
| Onset | Gradual |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Repetitive strain, awkward postures, forceful exertions |
| Risks | Manual labor, computer work, assembly line work |
| Diagnosis | Clinical evaluation, imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | Arthritis, neuropathy, fibromyalgia |
| Prevention | Ergonomics, workplace modifications, exercise |
| Treatment | Physical therapy, medication, surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are a group of painful disorders of muscles, tendons, and nerves. Carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and tension neck syndrome are examples.
Definition[edit]
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system that are caused or made worse by work conditions. These conditions primarily involve the muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and discs. They can affect nearly any part of the body but are most common in the upper extremities and spine.
Causes[edit]
WRMSDs are typically caused by physical work activities that are frequent and repetitive, or activities with awkward postures. Other work-related factors such as psychosocial and organizational factors can also contribute to the development of WRMSDs.
Types[edit]
There are several types of WRMSDs, including:
- Carpal tunnel syndrome: A condition caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist, leading to pain and numbness in the fingers.
- Tendonitis: Inflammation of a tendon, often caused by repetitive motion.
- Thoracic outlet syndrome: A group of disorders that occur when the blood vessels or nerves in the space between the collarbone and the first rib (thoracic outlet) become compressed.
- Tension neck syndrome: A condition characterized by persistent pain in the neck and shoulder region.
Prevention[edit]
Prevention of WRMSDs is focused on reducing the risk factors through ergonomic interventions, such as modifying workstations, tools, and job tasks. Training and education about safe work practices and early reporting of symptoms are also important.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for WRMSDs typically involves a combination of medical treatment, physical therapy, and ergonomic modifications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
