High ankle sprain: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = High ankle sprain | |||
| synonyms = Syndesmotic sprain | |||
| field = [[Sports medicine]], [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| symptoms = Pain above the [[ankle]], swelling, difficulty walking | |||
| complications = [[Chronic pain]], [[ankle instability]] | |||
| onset = Sudden, often due to twisting injury | |||
| duration = Weeks to months | |||
| causes = Injury to the [[syndesmosis]] | |||
| risks = [[Contact sports]], [[skiing]], [[football (soccer)|football]], [[basketball]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Ankle fracture]], [[lateral ankle sprain]] | |||
| prevention = Proper [[warm-up]], [[ankle brace]] | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[ice]], [[compression]], [[elevation]] (RICE), [[physical therapy]], [[surgery]] in severe cases | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment, but may take longer than lateral sprains | |||
| frequency = Less common than lateral ankle sprains | |||
}} | |||
'''High Ankle Sprain''' | '''High Ankle Sprain''' | ||
A '''high ankle sprain''', also known as a syndesmotic sprain, is an injury to the [[syndesmosis]] ligaments, which connect the two bones of the lower leg, the [[tibia]] and the [[fibula]]. This type of sprain is less common than the traditional ankle sprain, which affects the ligaments on the outer side of the ankle. High ankle sprains are often associated with sports and activities that involve twisting, cutting, or high-impact forces. | A '''high ankle sprain''', also known as a syndesmotic sprain, is an injury to the [[syndesmosis]] ligaments, which connect the two bones of the lower leg, the [[tibia]] and the [[fibula]]. This type of sprain is less common than the traditional ankle sprain, which affects the ligaments on the outer side of the ankle. High ankle sprains are often associated with sports and activities that involve twisting, cutting, or high-impact forces. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
High ankle sprains occur when there is excessive force that spreads the tibia and fibula apart, damaging the syndesmosis ligament. This can happen through direct impact to the ankle or when the foot is planted and the body twists. Common causes include: | High ankle sprains occur when there is excessive force that spreads the tibia and fibula apart, damaging the syndesmosis ligament. This can happen through direct impact to the ankle or when the foot is planted and the body twists. Common causes include: | ||
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* Skiing and snowboarding accidents | * Skiing and snowboarding accidents | ||
* Falls where the foot is in an awkward position | * Falls where the foot is in an awkward position | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Symptoms of a high ankle sprain include: | Symptoms of a high ankle sprain include: | ||
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* A feeling of instability in the ankle | * A feeling of instability in the ankle | ||
* Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg | * Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of a high ankle sprain involves a physical examination and imaging tests. During the examination, a healthcare provider will assess pain, swelling, and range of motion. Imaging tests may include: | Diagnosis of a high ankle sprain involves a physical examination and imaging tests. During the examination, a healthcare provider will assess pain, swelling, and range of motion. Imaging tests may include: | ||
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* [[MRI]] to assess the extent of ligament damage | * [[MRI]] to assess the extent of ligament damage | ||
* Ultrasound to evaluate ligament integrity | * Ultrasound to evaluate ligament integrity | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for a high ankle sprain depends on the severity of the injury. Options include: | Treatment for a high ankle sprain depends on the severity of the injury. Options include: | ||
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* Physical therapy to restore range of motion and strength | * Physical therapy to restore range of motion and strength | ||
* In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged ligaments | * In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged ligaments | ||
==Recovery== | ==Recovery== | ||
Recovery time for a high ankle sprain varies depending on the severity of the injury. Mild sprains may heal within a few weeks, while more severe injuries can take several months. It is important to follow a healthcare provider's recommendations and not return to full activity too soon to prevent re-injury. | Recovery time for a high ankle sprain varies depending on the severity of the injury. Mild sprains may heal within a few weeks, while more severe injuries can take several months. It is important to follow a healthcare provider's recommendations and not return to full activity too soon to prevent re-injury. | ||
==Prevention== | ==Prevention== | ||
Preventive measures for high ankle sprains include: | Preventive measures for high ankle sprains include: | ||
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* Proper warm-up and stretching before exercise | * Proper warm-up and stretching before exercise | ||
* Avoiding activities that put unnecessary stress on the ankles | * Avoiding activities that put unnecessary stress on the ankles | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic surgical procedures]] | [[Category:Orthopedic surgical procedures]] | ||
[[Category:Injuries]] | [[Category:Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Sports medicine]] | [[Category:Sports medicine]] | ||
{{Medicine-stub}} | {{Medicine-stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | |||
Latest revision as of 02:33, 4 April 2025
| High ankle sprain | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Syndesmotic sprain |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain above the ankle, swelling, difficulty walking |
| Complications | Chronic pain, ankle instability |
| Onset | Sudden, often due to twisting injury |
| Duration | Weeks to months |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Injury to the syndesmosis |
| Risks | Contact sports, skiing, football, basketball |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Ankle fracture, lateral ankle sprain |
| Prevention | Proper warm-up, ankle brace |
| Treatment | Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, surgery in severe cases |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment, but may take longer than lateral sprains |
| Frequency | Less common than lateral ankle sprains |
| Deaths | N/A |
High Ankle Sprain
A high ankle sprain, also known as a syndesmotic sprain, is an injury to the syndesmosis ligaments, which connect the two bones of the lower leg, the tibia and the fibula. This type of sprain is less common than the traditional ankle sprain, which affects the ligaments on the outer side of the ankle. High ankle sprains are often associated with sports and activities that involve twisting, cutting, or high-impact forces.
Causes[edit]
High ankle sprains occur when there is excessive force that spreads the tibia and fibula apart, damaging the syndesmosis ligament. This can happen through direct impact to the ankle or when the foot is planted and the body twists. Common causes include:
- Contact sports such as football, soccer, and rugby
- Skiing and snowboarding accidents
- Falls where the foot is in an awkward position
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of a high ankle sprain include:
- Pain above the ankle, especially when the foot is twisted or when bearing weight
- Swelling and bruising around the ankle and lower leg
- A feeling of instability in the ankle
- Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the affected leg
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of a high ankle sprain involves a physical examination and imaging tests. During the examination, a healthcare provider will assess pain, swelling, and range of motion. Imaging tests may include:
- X-rays to rule out a fracture
- MRI to assess the extent of ligament damage
- Ultrasound to evaluate ligament integrity
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a high ankle sprain depends on the severity of the injury. Options include:
- Rest and avoidance of activities that cause pain
- Ice to reduce swelling
- Compression with a bandage to support the ankle
- Elevation of the leg to decrease swelling
- Physical therapy to restore range of motion and strength
- In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged ligaments
Recovery[edit]
Recovery time for a high ankle sprain varies depending on the severity of the injury. Mild sprains may heal within a few weeks, while more severe injuries can take several months. It is important to follow a healthcare provider's recommendations and not return to full activity too soon to prevent re-injury.
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures for high ankle sprains include:
- Wearing appropriate footwear for activities
- Strengthening exercises for the muscles around the ankle
- Proper warm-up and stretching before exercise
- Avoiding activities that put unnecessary stress on the ankles
