Longitudinal erythronychia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Longitudinal erythronychia | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| image = | |||
| caption = | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Red]] streaks in the [[nail bed]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = | |||
| duration = | |||
| causes = Various, including [[benign]] and [[malignant]] conditions | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Melanonychia]], [[onychomycosis]], [[subungual hematoma]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = Depends on underlying cause | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Varies with cause | |||
| frequency = | |||
}} | |||
'''Longitudinal erythronychia''' is a condition characterized by red streaks running longitudinally down the nails. It is often associated with various underlying conditions, including [[melanoma]], [[lichen planus]], and [[Darier's disease]]. | '''Longitudinal erythronychia''' is a condition characterized by red streaks running longitudinally down the nails. It is often associated with various underlying conditions, including [[melanoma]], [[lichen planus]], and [[Darier's disease]]. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
Longitudinal erythronychia can be caused by a variety of conditions. These include: | Longitudinal erythronychia can be caused by a variety of conditions. These include: | ||
* [[Melanoma]]: This is a type of skin cancer that can cause red streaks on the nails. | * [[Melanoma]]: This is a type of skin cancer that can cause red streaks on the nails. | ||
* [[Lichen planus]]: This is a condition that causes inflammation and irritation of the skin, hair, and nails. | * [[Lichen planus]]: This is a condition that causes inflammation and irritation of the skin, hair, and nails. | ||
* [[Darier's disease]]: This is a genetic disorder that affects the skin, nails, and mucous membranes. | * [[Darier's disease]]: This is a genetic disorder that affects the skin, nails, and mucous membranes. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The primary symptom of longitudinal erythronychia is the presence of red streaks running down the nails. These streaks may be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the underlying cause. For example, if the condition is caused by melanoma, there may also be changes in the color or shape of the nail. | The primary symptom of longitudinal erythronychia is the presence of red streaks running down the nails. These streaks may be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the underlying cause. For example, if the condition is caused by melanoma, there may also be changes in the color or shape of the nail. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of longitudinal erythronychia typically involves a physical examination of the nails. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to determine the underlying cause. | Diagnosis of longitudinal erythronychia typically involves a physical examination of the nails. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to determine the underlying cause. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for longitudinal erythronychia depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by melanoma, treatment may involve surgery to remove the affected nail and surrounding tissue. If the condition is caused by lichen planus or Darier's disease, treatment may involve medications to manage symptoms. | Treatment for longitudinal erythronychia depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by melanoma, treatment may involve surgery to remove the affected nail and surrounding tissue. If the condition is caused by lichen planus or Darier's disease, treatment may involve medications to manage symptoms. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Nail disease]] | * [[Nail disease]] | ||
* [[Melanoma]] | * [[Melanoma]] | ||
* [[Lichen planus]] | * [[Lichen planus]] | ||
* [[Darier's disease]] | * [[Darier's disease]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Nail disorders]] | [[Category:Nail disorders]] | ||
| Line 33: | Line 42: | ||
[[Category:Lichen planus]] | [[Category:Lichen planus]] | ||
[[Category:Darier's disease]] | [[Category:Darier's disease]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:40, 4 April 2025
| Longitudinal erythronychia | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Red streaks in the nail bed |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Various, including benign and malignant conditions |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Melanonychia, onychomycosis, subungual hematoma |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Depends on underlying cause |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Varies with cause |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Longitudinal erythronychia is a condition characterized by red streaks running longitudinally down the nails. It is often associated with various underlying conditions, including melanoma, lichen planus, and Darier's disease.
Causes[edit]
Longitudinal erythronychia can be caused by a variety of conditions. These include:
- Melanoma: This is a type of skin cancer that can cause red streaks on the nails.
- Lichen planus: This is a condition that causes inflammation and irritation of the skin, hair, and nails.
- Darier's disease: This is a genetic disorder that affects the skin, nails, and mucous membranes.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of longitudinal erythronychia is the presence of red streaks running down the nails. These streaks may be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the underlying cause. For example, if the condition is caused by melanoma, there may also be changes in the color or shape of the nail.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of longitudinal erythronychia typically involves a physical examination of the nails. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for longitudinal erythronychia depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by melanoma, treatment may involve surgery to remove the affected nail and surrounding tissue. If the condition is caused by lichen planus or Darier's disease, treatment may involve medications to manage symptoms.
