Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| field = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Painless]] [[nodules]] on the [[scrotum]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = Typically in [[adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = [[Idiopathic]] | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = [[Clinical diagnosis]] | |||
| differential = [[Epidermoid cyst]], [[Calcified sebaceous cyst]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical excision]] | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Excellent with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis''' is a rare, benign condition characterized by multiple, painless, hard cutaneous nodules on the scrotum. The condition is usually seen in middle-aged men and is not associated with systemic metabolic disorders or elevated serum calcium levels. The exact cause is unknown, hence the term 'idiopathic'. | '''Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis''' is a rare, benign condition characterized by multiple, painless, hard cutaneous nodules on the scrotum. The condition is usually seen in middle-aged men and is not associated with systemic metabolic disorders or elevated serum calcium levels. The exact cause is unknown, hence the term 'idiopathic'. | ||
==Etiology== | ==Etiology== | ||
The etiology of [[Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis]] is not well understood. It is believed to be due to dystrophic calcification of the dartos muscle or degenerated [[epidermal cysts]]. Some researchers suggest that it may be a reaction to trauma or inflammation. | The etiology of [[Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis]] is not well understood. It is believed to be due to dystrophic calcification of the dartos muscle or degenerated [[epidermal cysts]]. Some researchers suggest that it may be a reaction to trauma or inflammation. | ||
==Clinical Presentation== | ==Clinical Presentation== | ||
Patients with [[Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis]] typically present with multiple, asymptomatic, firm nodules on the scrotum. The nodules vary in size and number. They are usually painless but may cause discomfort or embarrassment due to their appearance. | Patients with [[Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis]] typically present with multiple, asymptomatic, firm nodules on the scrotum. The nodules vary in size and number. They are usually painless but may cause discomfort or embarrassment due to their appearance. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
The diagnosis of [[Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis]] is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance of the lesions. Histopathological examination of the nodules reveals calcium deposits in the dermis with surrounding foreign body giant cell reaction. | The diagnosis of [[Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis]] is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance of the lesions. Histopathological examination of the nodules reveals calcium deposits in the dermis with surrounding foreign body giant cell reaction. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
The mainstay of treatment for [[Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis]] is surgical excision of the nodules. This is usually done for cosmetic reasons or to relieve discomfort. Recurrence after surgery is rare. | The mainstay of treatment for [[Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis]] is surgical excision of the nodules. This is usually done for cosmetic reasons or to relieve discomfort. Recurrence after surgery is rare. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Scrotal Disorders]] | * [[Scrotal Disorders]] | ||
* [[Calcification]] | * [[Calcification]] | ||
* [[Epidermal Cyst]] | * [[Epidermal Cyst]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
* Schwartz RA, Granick MS, Micali G. Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis. eMedicine. 2006. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic195.htm. | * Schwartz RA, Granick MS, Micali G. Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis. eMedicine. 2006. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic195.htm. | ||
* Thomas VD, Snavely NR, Lee KK, Swanson NA. Benign vulvar tumors. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27(7):673-86. | * Thomas VD, Snavely NR, Lee KK, Swanson NA. Benign vulvar tumors. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27(7):673-86. | ||
[[Category:Medical Conditions]] | [[Category:Medical Conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Urology]] | [[Category:Urology]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 01:27, 4 April 2025
| Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Painless nodules on the scrotum |
| Complications | |
| Onset | Typically in adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Idiopathic |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Epidermoid cyst, Calcified sebaceous cyst |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgical excision |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Excellent with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis is a rare, benign condition characterized by multiple, painless, hard cutaneous nodules on the scrotum. The condition is usually seen in middle-aged men and is not associated with systemic metabolic disorders or elevated serum calcium levels. The exact cause is unknown, hence the term 'idiopathic'.
Etiology[edit]
The etiology of Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis is not well understood. It is believed to be due to dystrophic calcification of the dartos muscle or degenerated epidermal cysts. Some researchers suggest that it may be a reaction to trauma or inflammation.
Clinical Presentation[edit]
Patients with Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis typically present with multiple, asymptomatic, firm nodules on the scrotum. The nodules vary in size and number. They are usually painless but may cause discomfort or embarrassment due to their appearance.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis is primarily clinical, based on the characteristic appearance of the lesions. Histopathological examination of the nodules reveals calcium deposits in the dermis with surrounding foreign body giant cell reaction.
Treatment[edit]
The mainstay of treatment for Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis is surgical excision of the nodules. This is usually done for cosmetic reasons or to relieve discomfort. Recurrence after surgery is rare.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
- Schwartz RA, Granick MS, Micali G. Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis. eMedicine. 2006. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic195.htm.
- Thomas VD, Snavely NR, Lee KK, Swanson NA. Benign vulvar tumors. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27(7):673-86.
