Small plaque parapsoriasis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Small plaque parapsoriasis | |||
| synonyms = Chronic superficial scaly dermatitis | |||
| specialty = [[Dermatology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Scaly skin]], [[itching]] | |||
| onset = [[Adulthood]] | |||
| duration = [[Chronic (medicine)|Chronic]] | |||
| causes = Unknown | |||
| risks = Possible progression to [[cutaneous T-cell lymphoma]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Skin biopsy]], [[clinical examination]] | |||
| differential = [[Psoriasis]], [[eczema]], [[mycosis fungoides]] | |||
| treatment = [[Topical corticosteroids]], [[phototherapy]] | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Small plaque parapsoriasis''' ('''SPP''') is a [[skin disease]] that is characterized by scaly, slightly raised, and red patches or plaques. It is a type of [[parapsoriasis]], which is a group of skin disorders that resemble [[psoriasis]]. | '''Small plaque parapsoriasis''' ('''SPP''') is a [[skin disease]] that is characterized by scaly, slightly raised, and red patches or plaques. It is a type of [[parapsoriasis]], which is a group of skin disorders that resemble [[psoriasis]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of small plaque parapsoriasis is the presence of small, round or oval patches on the skin. These patches are usually less than 5 cm in diameter. They are often red or pink in color and may be slightly raised. The patches are usually covered with a thin layer of scale. The patches may be itchy, but this is not always the case. | The main symptom of small plaque parapsoriasis is the presence of small, round or oval patches on the skin. These patches are usually less than 5 cm in diameter. They are often red or pink in color and may be slightly raised. The patches are usually covered with a thin layer of scale. The patches may be itchy, but this is not always the case. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of small plaque parapsoriasis is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to an abnormal response of the [[immune system]]. Some researchers believe that it may be a precursor to [[cutaneous T-cell lymphoma]], but this is not yet proven. | The exact cause of small plaque parapsoriasis is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to an abnormal response of the [[immune system]]. Some researchers believe that it may be a precursor to [[cutaneous T-cell lymphoma]], but this is not yet proven. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of small plaque parapsoriasis is usually made based on the appearance of the skin lesions. A [[skin biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other skin conditions. | The diagnosis of small plaque parapsoriasis is usually made based on the appearance of the skin lesions. A [[skin biopsy]] may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other skin conditions. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
The treatment of small plaque parapsoriasis is usually aimed at relieving the symptoms. This may include the use of [[topical corticosteroids]], [[phototherapy]], or [[retinoids]]. In some cases, systemic therapy may be needed. | The treatment of small plaque parapsoriasis is usually aimed at relieving the symptoms. This may include the use of [[topical corticosteroids]], [[phototherapy]], or [[retinoids]]. In some cases, systemic therapy may be needed. | ||
== Prognosis == | == Prognosis == | ||
The prognosis for small plaque parapsoriasis is generally good. The condition is usually not life-threatening, but it can be chronic and may require long-term treatment. | The prognosis for small plaque parapsoriasis is generally good. The condition is usually not life-threatening, but it can be chronic and may require long-term treatment. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Large plaque parapsoriasis]] | * [[Large plaque parapsoriasis]] | ||
* [[Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma]] | * [[Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma]] | ||
* [[Psoriasis]] | * [[Psoriasis]] | ||
[[Category:Dermatology]] | [[Category:Dermatology]] | ||
[[Category:Skin conditions]] | [[Category:Skin conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Immune system disorders]] | [[Category:Immune system disorders]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* [https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/small-plaque-parapsoriasis/ DermNet NZ - Small plaque parapsoriasis] | * [https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/small-plaque-parapsoriasis/ DermNet NZ - Small plaque parapsoriasis] | ||
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0025082/ PubMed Health - Small plaque parapsoriasis] | * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0025082/ PubMed Health - Small plaque parapsoriasis] | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Small Plaque Parapsoriasis}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Small Plaque Parapsoriasis}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:35, 4 April 2025
| Small plaque parapsoriasis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Chronic superficial scaly dermatitis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Symptoms | Scaly skin, itching |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Adulthood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Unknown |
| Risks | Possible progression to cutaneous T-cell lymphoma |
| Diagnosis | Skin biopsy, clinical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Psoriasis, eczema, mycosis fungoides |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Topical corticosteroids, phototherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | N/A |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Small plaque parapsoriasis (SPP) is a skin disease that is characterized by scaly, slightly raised, and red patches or plaques. It is a type of parapsoriasis, which is a group of skin disorders that resemble psoriasis.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of small plaque parapsoriasis is the presence of small, round or oval patches on the skin. These patches are usually less than 5 cm in diameter. They are often red or pink in color and may be slightly raised. The patches are usually covered with a thin layer of scale. The patches may be itchy, but this is not always the case.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of small plaque parapsoriasis is unknown. However, it is thought to be related to an abnormal response of the immune system. Some researchers believe that it may be a precursor to cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, but this is not yet proven.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of small plaque parapsoriasis is usually made based on the appearance of the skin lesions. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other skin conditions.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment of small plaque parapsoriasis is usually aimed at relieving the symptoms. This may include the use of topical corticosteroids, phototherapy, or retinoids. In some cases, systemic therapy may be needed.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for small plaque parapsoriasis is generally good. The condition is usually not life-threatening, but it can be chronic and may require long-term treatment.
