Nicotine marketing: Difference between revisions

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'''Nicotine marketing''' is the marketing of [[nicotine]]-containing products or use. Traditionally, the [[tobacco industry]] markets [[cigarette smoking]], but it is increasingly marketing other products, such as [[e-cigarettes]]. Products are marketed through social media, stealth marketing, mass media, and sponsorship (particularly of sporting events). Expenditures on nicotine marketing are in the tens of billions a year; in the US alone, spending was over US$1 million per hour in 2006; in 2003, per-capita marketing spending was $290 per adult smoker, or $45 per inhabitant. Nicotine marketing is increasingly regulated; some forms of nicotine advertising are banned in many countries. The [[World Health Organization]] recommends a complete tobacco advertising ban.
{{short description|Marketing strategies used to promote nicotine products}}


== History ==
[[File:Bans_on_tobacco_direct_advertising.svg|thumb|right|Global bans on tobacco advertising]]


The first known advertisement in the USA was for the snuff and tobacco products of P. Lorillard and Company and was placed in the ''[[New York daily paper]]'' in 1789. Advertising was an emerging concept, and tobacco-related advertisements were not seen as any different from those for other products: their negative impact on health was unknown at the time. Local and regional newspapers were used because of the small-scale production and transportation of these goods. The first real brand name to become known on a bigger scale in the USA was "Bull Durham" which emerged in 1868, with the advertising placing the emphasis on how easy it was "to roll your own".
'''Nicotine marketing''' refers to the advertising and promotional strategies used by the tobacco industry to sell nicotine-containing products, such as cigarettes, cigars, and e-cigarettes. These strategies have evolved over time, adapting to changes in regulations, public perception, and technological advancements.


== Tactics ==
==History==
The marketing of nicotine products has a long history, dating back to the early 20th century. Initially, tobacco companies used print media, radio, and television to promote their products. Advertisements often featured endorsements from doctors and celebrities, suggesting that smoking was a healthy and glamorous activity.


=== Mass media ===
[[File:Joe_dimaggio_camel_ad.jpg|thumb|left|Joe DiMaggio in a Camel cigarette advertisement]]


Before the 1950s, advertising was conducted over a wide range of media. A wide range of media has been used for advertising nicotine products, including: television, radio, print, film, billboards, posters, public transport, and the internet.
===Early 20th Century===
In the early 1900s, cigarette advertising was primarily focused on print media. Tobacco companies used colorful and eye-catching advertisements in newspapers and magazines. The use of celebrity endorsements became popular, with famous figures like athletes and movie stars promoting cigarette brands.


=== Sponsorship ===
===Mid 20th Century===
During the mid-20th century, television became a dominant medium for nicotine marketing. Tobacco companies sponsored popular TV shows and used jingles and slogans to create brand recognition. The famous "Marlboro Man" campaign, which portrayed rugged cowboys smoking Marlboro cigarettes, became one of the most successful advertising campaigns in history.


Sponsorship of sporting and cultural events is used to create indirect advertising. Sponsored events are often brand-named with company names.
[[File:Ballet_Star_Kathryn_Lee_advertises_Camel_cigarettes,_1948.jpg|thumb|right|Ballet Star Kathryn Lee advertising Camel cigarettes in 1948]]


=== Stealth marketing ===
===Late 20th Century===
By the late 20th century, growing awareness of the health risks associated with smoking led to increased regulation of tobacco advertising. Many countries implemented bans on television and radio advertisements, and restrictions were placed on print advertising. Tobacco companies shifted their focus to sponsorship of sports and cultural events, as well as point-of-sale promotions.


In the 1990s, the industry introduced "stealth marketing", where the use of brands and brand elements presents a commercial message, but the viewer is often not aware of the persuasive intent.
==Modern Marketing Strategies==
In the 21st century, nicotine marketing has adapted to new technologies and regulatory environments. The rise of the internet and social media has provided new platforms for advertising, while regulatory restrictions have forced companies to find innovative ways to promote their products.


== Regulation ==
[[File:Child_wearing_Marlboro_shirt_at_Boston_City_Hall_in_1980s_(9504744104)_2.jpg|thumb|left|Child wearing a Marlboro shirt in the 1980s]]


The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) recommends a complete tobacco advertising ban. Many countries have implemented or are implementing advertising bans, and often also sponsorships, particularly of sporting events.
===Digital Marketing===
With the advent of the internet, tobacco companies have increasingly used digital marketing strategies. Social media platforms, online videos, and influencer partnerships have become common methods for reaching younger audiences. Despite regulations, some companies have been criticized for targeting minors through these channels.


== See also ==
===Product Placement and Sponsorship===
Product placement in movies and television shows remains a subtle yet effective marketing strategy. Tobacco companies also sponsor events and organizations, often in the arts and sports sectors, to maintain brand visibility.
 
[[File:Cihampelas_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|right|Tobacco advertising in Cihampelas, Indonesia]]
 
===Packaging and Branding===
Packaging has become a crucial aspect of nicotine marketing, especially with the introduction of plain packaging laws in some countries. Companies use distinctive colors, logos, and designs to differentiate their products and attract consumers.
 
[[File:Tobacco_distributor_after_plain_tobacco_packaging.jpg|thumb|left|Tobacco distributor after plain packaging laws]]
 
==Regulation and Public Health==
The regulation of nicotine marketing is a significant public health issue. Many countries have implemented strict advertising bans and packaging regulations to reduce smoking rates and prevent youth initiation. The World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) provides guidelines for countries to limit tobacco advertising and promotion.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Tobacco advertising]]
* [[Tobacco advertising]]
* [[E-cigarette marketing]]
* [[Smoking cessation]]
* [[History of nicotine marketing]]
* [[Public health]]
* [[World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control]]


[[Category:Marketing]]
[[Category:Marketing]]
[[Category:Tobacco]]
[[Category:Tobacco]]
[[Category:Nicotine]]
[[Category:Advertising]]
{{Marketing}}
{{Tobacco-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:00, 23 March 2025

Marketing strategies used to promote nicotine products


Global bans on tobacco advertising

Nicotine marketing refers to the advertising and promotional strategies used by the tobacco industry to sell nicotine-containing products, such as cigarettes, cigars, and e-cigarettes. These strategies have evolved over time, adapting to changes in regulations, public perception, and technological advancements.

History[edit]

The marketing of nicotine products has a long history, dating back to the early 20th century. Initially, tobacco companies used print media, radio, and television to promote their products. Advertisements often featured endorsements from doctors and celebrities, suggesting that smoking was a healthy and glamorous activity.

Joe DiMaggio in a Camel cigarette advertisement

Early 20th Century[edit]

In the early 1900s, cigarette advertising was primarily focused on print media. Tobacco companies used colorful and eye-catching advertisements in newspapers and magazines. The use of celebrity endorsements became popular, with famous figures like athletes and movie stars promoting cigarette brands.

Mid 20th Century[edit]

During the mid-20th century, television became a dominant medium for nicotine marketing. Tobacco companies sponsored popular TV shows and used jingles and slogans to create brand recognition. The famous "Marlboro Man" campaign, which portrayed rugged cowboys smoking Marlboro cigarettes, became one of the most successful advertising campaigns in history.

Ballet Star Kathryn Lee advertising Camel cigarettes in 1948

Late 20th Century[edit]

By the late 20th century, growing awareness of the health risks associated with smoking led to increased regulation of tobacco advertising. Many countries implemented bans on television and radio advertisements, and restrictions were placed on print advertising. Tobacco companies shifted their focus to sponsorship of sports and cultural events, as well as point-of-sale promotions.

Modern Marketing Strategies[edit]

In the 21st century, nicotine marketing has adapted to new technologies and regulatory environments. The rise of the internet and social media has provided new platforms for advertising, while regulatory restrictions have forced companies to find innovative ways to promote their products.

Child wearing a Marlboro shirt in the 1980s

Digital Marketing[edit]

With the advent of the internet, tobacco companies have increasingly used digital marketing strategies. Social media platforms, online videos, and influencer partnerships have become common methods for reaching younger audiences. Despite regulations, some companies have been criticized for targeting minors through these channels.

Product Placement and Sponsorship[edit]

Product placement in movies and television shows remains a subtle yet effective marketing strategy. Tobacco companies also sponsor events and organizations, often in the arts and sports sectors, to maintain brand visibility.

Tobacco advertising in Cihampelas, Indonesia

Packaging and Branding[edit]

Packaging has become a crucial aspect of nicotine marketing, especially with the introduction of plain packaging laws in some countries. Companies use distinctive colors, logos, and designs to differentiate their products and attract consumers.

Tobacco distributor after plain packaging laws

Regulation and Public Health[edit]

The regulation of nicotine marketing is a significant public health issue. Many countries have implemented strict advertising bans and packaging regulations to reduce smoking rates and prevent youth initiation. The World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) provides guidelines for countries to limit tobacco advertising and promotion.

Related Pages[edit]