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'''NeXT''' was an American computer and software company founded in 1985 by [[Steve Jobs]] after he left [[Apple Inc.]]. The company was based in [[Redwood City, California]] and was known for its computer hardware and software that were ahead of their time. NeXT's products included the [[NeXT Computer]], also known as the NeXTcube, the [[NeXTstation]], NeXT's version of the workstation, and the [[NeXT Software|NeXTSTEP]] operating system.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:NeXT}}
 
[[File:NeXT_logo.svg|NeXT logo|thumb|right]]
 
'''NeXT''' was an American computer and software company founded in 1985 by [[Steve Jobs]] after he left [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]. The company was known for its innovative hardware and software products, which were influential in the development of modern computing.


==History==
==History==
NeXT was founded by Steve Jobs after his departure from Apple in 1985. The company was initially financed by [[Ross Perot]] and Steve Jobs himself. NeXT's first product, the NeXT Computer, was introduced in 1988 at a lavish launch event. Despite its innovative features, the NeXT Computer was not a commercial success due to its high price.


In 1990, NeXT transitioned fully to software development with the release of NeXTSTEP, an object-oriented, multitasking operating system. NeXTSTEP was highly influential and formed the basis for [[Mac OS X]] after Apple acquired NeXT in 1997.
[[File:Steve_Jobs_and_Macintosh_computer,_January_1984,_by_Bernard_Gotfryd_-cropped.jpg|Steve Jobs with Macintosh computer, January 1984|thumb|left]]
 
After leaving Apple in 1985, Steve Jobs founded NeXT with the goal of creating powerful computers for higher education and business markets. The company was headquartered at 900 Chesapeake Drive in [[Redwood City, California]].
 
[[File:900_Chesapeake_Drive.jpg|NeXT headquarters at 900 Chesapeake Drive|thumb|right]]


==Products==
===NeXT Computer===
NeXT's products were known for their innovative design and advanced technology. The NeXT Computer, for example, was housed in a distinctive, cube-shaped magnesium case and was one of the first computers to include a [[Optical disc drive|optical disc drive]] and a [[Digital Signal Processor|digital signal processor]].


NeXT's software was equally innovative. NeXTSTEP, the company's operating system, introduced many features that are now common in modern operating systems, such as pre-emptive multitasking and protected memory.
NeXT's first product was the NeXT Computer, also known as the "NeXT Cube," released in 1988. It was a high-end workstation that featured a unique cube-shaped design and advanced hardware for its time.
 
[[File:NEXT_Cube-IMG_7151.jpg|NeXT Cube|thumb|left]]
 
The NeXT Computer was notable for its use of the [[Motorola 68030]] CPU, a high-resolution display, and a magneto-optical drive. It was targeted at the higher education and business markets, but its high price limited its adoption.
 
===NeXTcube===
 
The NeXTcube was an updated version of the original NeXT Computer, featuring improved hardware specifications. It was released in 1990 and included a faster processor and more memory.
 
[[File:NeXTcube_motherboard.jpg|NeXTcube motherboard|thumb|right]]
 
===NeXTSTEP===
 
NeXTSTEP was the operating system developed by NeXT for its computers. It was based on the [[Mach (kernel)|Mach]] kernel and [[BSD]] Unix, and it introduced several innovative features, including a graphical user interface and object-oriented programming environment.
 
[[File:NeXTSTEP_desktop.png|NeXTSTEP desktop|thumb|left]]
 
NeXTSTEP was influential in the development of modern operating systems and was later used as the foundation for [[macOS]] after Apple acquired NeXT in 1997.


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
NeXT's legacy is significant. The company's hardware and software innovations have had a lasting impact on the computer industry. Moreover, after Apple's acquisition of NeXT in 1997, NeXT's technology and personnel became central to Apple's resurgence in the late 1990s and early 2000s.


[[Tim Berners-Lee]], the inventor of the [[World Wide Web]], used a NeXT Computer to develop the first web browser and web server. Today, elements of NeXT's operating system live on in [[macOS]], [[iOS]], [[watchOS]], and [[tvOS]].
NeXT's technology and software had a lasting impact on the computing industry. The company's focus on object-oriented programming and graphical user interfaces influenced the development of modern software design.
 
One of the most significant contributions of NeXT was its role in the creation of the [[World Wide Web]]. The first web server and web browser were developed on a NeXT computer by [[Tim Berners-Lee]] at [[CERN]].
 
[[File:First_Web_Server.jpg|The first web server|thumb|right]]
 
==Acquisition by Apple==
 
In 1997, [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] acquired NeXT for $429 million. This acquisition brought Steve Jobs back to Apple and led to the development of [[macOS]], which was based on NeXTSTEP.


==See also==
==Related pages==
* [[History of Apple Inc.]]
* [[Steve Jobs]]
* [[Mac OS X]]
* [[Apple Inc.]]
* [[macOS]]
* [[World Wide Web]]
* [[World Wide Web]]


==References==
[[File:Entrance_view_of_NeXT_Computer_Inc..jpg|Entrance view of NeXT Computer Inc.|thumb|left]]
<references />


{{DEFAULTSORT:NeXT}}
[[Category:Defunct computer companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct computer companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Steve Jobs]]
[[Category:Companies based in Redwood City, California]]
[[Category:Computer companies established in 1985]]
[[Category:Computer companies established in 1985]]
[[Category:Computer companies disestablished in 1997]]
[[Category:Computer companies disestablished in 1997]]
[[Category:Companies based in Redwood City, California]]
[[Category:Steve Jobs]]
{{US-company-stub}}
{{tech-company-stub}}
<gallery>
File:900_Chesapeake_Drive.jpg|NeXT headquarters at 900 Chesapeake Drive
File:Steve_Jobs_and_Macintosh_computer,_January_1984,_by_Bernard_Gotfryd_-cropped.jpg|Steve Jobs with Macintosh computer, January 1984
File:First_Web_Server.jpg|The first web server
File:NEXT_Cube-IMG_7151.jpg|NeXT Cube
File:NeXTcube_motherboard.jpg|NeXTcube motherboard
File:NeXTSTEP_desktop.png|NeXTSTEP desktop
File:Entrance_view_of_NeXT_Computer_Inc..jpg|Entrance view of NeXT Computer Inc.
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:45, 23 March 2025


NeXT logo

NeXT was an American computer and software company founded in 1985 by Steve Jobs after he left Apple. The company was known for its innovative hardware and software products, which were influential in the development of modern computing.

History[edit]

Steve Jobs with Macintosh computer, January 1984

After leaving Apple in 1985, Steve Jobs founded NeXT with the goal of creating powerful computers for higher education and business markets. The company was headquartered at 900 Chesapeake Drive in Redwood City, California.

NeXT headquarters at 900 Chesapeake Drive

NeXT Computer[edit]

NeXT's first product was the NeXT Computer, also known as the "NeXT Cube," released in 1988. It was a high-end workstation that featured a unique cube-shaped design and advanced hardware for its time.

NeXT Cube

The NeXT Computer was notable for its use of the Motorola 68030 CPU, a high-resolution display, and a magneto-optical drive. It was targeted at the higher education and business markets, but its high price limited its adoption.

NeXTcube[edit]

The NeXTcube was an updated version of the original NeXT Computer, featuring improved hardware specifications. It was released in 1990 and included a faster processor and more memory.

NeXTcube motherboard

NeXTSTEP[edit]

NeXTSTEP was the operating system developed by NeXT for its computers. It was based on the Mach kernel and BSD Unix, and it introduced several innovative features, including a graphical user interface and object-oriented programming environment.

File:NeXTSTEP desktop.png
NeXTSTEP desktop

NeXTSTEP was influential in the development of modern operating systems and was later used as the foundation for macOS after Apple acquired NeXT in 1997.

Legacy[edit]

NeXT's technology and software had a lasting impact on the computing industry. The company's focus on object-oriented programming and graphical user interfaces influenced the development of modern software design.

One of the most significant contributions of NeXT was its role in the creation of the World Wide Web. The first web server and web browser were developed on a NeXT computer by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN.

The first web server

Acquisition by Apple[edit]

In 1997, Apple acquired NeXT for $429 million. This acquisition brought Steve Jobs back to Apple and led to the development of macOS, which was based on NeXTSTEP.

Related pages[edit]

Entrance view of NeXT Computer Inc.