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'''Tasmania''' is an [[ | {{short description|Island state of Australia}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
[[File:Tasmania.A2005320.2355.250m.jpg|thumb|right|Satellite image of Tasmania]] | |||
'''Tasmania''' is an island state of [[Australia]], located 240 km (150 mi) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by the [[Bass Strait]]. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state capital and largest city is [[Hobart]]. | |||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
Tasmania's | [[File:Tasmania_simple_geology_map.png|thumb|left|Geological map of Tasmania]] | ||
Tasmania is known for its rugged terrain and diverse landscapes, which include mountains, forests, and coastlines. The island is dominated by the [[Central Highlands (Tasmania)|Central Highlands]], which include the state's highest peak, [[Mount Ossa (Tasmania)|Mount Ossa]], at 1,617 meters (5,305 ft). The western part of the island is covered by the [[Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area]], which is noted for its pristine wilderness and unique flora and fauna. | |||
==History== | |||
[[File:Terre_de_Diemen,_navigation,_vue_de_la_cote_orientale_de_l'Ile_Schouten.jpg|thumb|right|Early navigation map of Tasmania]] | |||
The island was inhabited by the [[Tasmanian Aboriginals]] for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans. The first European to sight Tasmania was the Dutch explorer [[Abel Tasman]] in 1642, who named it "Van Diemen's Land" after Anthony van Diemen, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. The name was officially changed to Tasmania in 1856. | |||
[[File:Abel_Tasman_Navigateur_en_Australie_(cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Portrait of Abel Tasman]] | |||
In the early 19th century, Tasmania became a penal colony for the British Empire. The island's indigenous population suffered greatly during this period due to disease, conflict, and displacement. The [[Black War]] was a period of violent conflict between British colonists and Aboriginal Tasmanians. | |||
==Culture== | |||
Tasmania has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history as a penal colony and its indigenous roots. The state is known for its arts scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and festivals. The [[Museum of Old and New Art]] (MONA) in Hobart is a major cultural attraction. | |||
[[File:John_Glover_-_Mount_Wellington_and_Hobart_Town_from_Kangaroo_Point_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|right|Painting of Mount Wellington and Hobart Town]] | |||
== | ==Demographics== | ||
Tasmania has a population of over 500,000 people, with the majority living in the greater Hobart area. The state has a diverse population, with a mix of descendants from European settlers and a growing number of immigrants from Asia and other regions. | |||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
Tasmania | The economy of Tasmania is diverse, with key industries including agriculture, mining, forestry, and tourism. The state is known for its high-quality produce, including seafood, dairy, and wine. Tourism is a growing sector, with visitors attracted to the state's natural beauty and cultural heritage. | ||
== | ==Flora and Fauna== | ||
Tasmania is home to a unique array of wildlife, including the famous [[Tasmanian devil]], a carnivorous marsupial found only on the island. The state also has a variety of bird species, reptiles, and marine life. The flora of Tasmania includes ancient plant species such as the [[Huon pine]] and the [[King Billy pine]]. | |||
[[File:Benjamin_Duterrau_-_Timmy,_a_Tasmanian_Aboriginal,_throwing_a_spear_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|left|Depiction of a Tasmanian Aboriginal]] | |||
== | ==Related pages== | ||
Tasmania | * [[Hobart]] | ||
* [[Launceston, Tasmania]] | |||
* [[Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area]] | |||
* [[Tasmanian devil]] | |||
[[File:Truganini_and_last_4_tasmanian_aborigines.jpg|thumb|right|Truganini and the last four Tasmanian Aboriginals]] | |||
[[Category:States and territories of Australia]] | [[Category:States and territories of Australia]] | ||
[[Category:Islands of | [[Category:Islands of Australia]] | ||
[[Category:Tasmania]] | [[Category:Tasmania]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:44, 23 March 2025
Island state of Australia
Tasmania is an island state of Australia, located 240 km (150 mi) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated by the Bass Strait. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 334 islands. The state capital and largest city is Hobart.
Geography[edit]
Tasmania is known for its rugged terrain and diverse landscapes, which include mountains, forests, and coastlines. The island is dominated by the Central Highlands, which include the state's highest peak, Mount Ossa, at 1,617 meters (5,305 ft). The western part of the island is covered by the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, which is noted for its pristine wilderness and unique flora and fauna.
History[edit]
The island was inhabited by the Tasmanian Aboriginals for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans. The first European to sight Tasmania was the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1642, who named it "Van Diemen's Land" after Anthony van Diemen, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. The name was officially changed to Tasmania in 1856.
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In the early 19th century, Tasmania became a penal colony for the British Empire. The island's indigenous population suffered greatly during this period due to disease, conflict, and displacement. The Black War was a period of violent conflict between British colonists and Aboriginal Tasmanians.
Culture[edit]
Tasmania has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history as a penal colony and its indigenous roots. The state is known for its arts scene, with numerous galleries, museums, and festivals. The Museum of Old and New Art (MONA) in Hobart is a major cultural attraction.
Demographics[edit]
Tasmania has a population of over 500,000 people, with the majority living in the greater Hobart area. The state has a diverse population, with a mix of descendants from European settlers and a growing number of immigrants from Asia and other regions.
Economy[edit]
The economy of Tasmania is diverse, with key industries including agriculture, mining, forestry, and tourism. The state is known for its high-quality produce, including seafood, dairy, and wine. Tourism is a growing sector, with visitors attracted to the state's natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Flora and Fauna[edit]
Tasmania is home to a unique array of wildlife, including the famous Tasmanian devil, a carnivorous marsupial found only on the island. The state also has a variety of bird species, reptiles, and marine life. The flora of Tasmania includes ancient plant species such as the Huon pine and the King Billy pine.
Related pages[edit]
