Farmer: Difference between revisions

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'''Farmer''' is an individual engaged in [[agriculture]], raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock. A farmer might own the farmed land or might work as a laborer on land owned by others, but in advanced economies, a farmer is usually a farm owner, while employees of the farm are known as farm workers, or farmhands.
== Farmer ==


==History==
A '''farmer''' is an individual engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock. A farmer might own the farmed land or might work as a laborer on land owned by others.
Historically, one subsisting in this way may have been known as a [[peasant]]. In developed nations, a farmer (as a profession) is usually defined as someone with an ownership interest in crops or livestock, and who provides land or management in their production. Farmers obtain their financial income from the cultivation of land to yield crops or the commercial raising of animals ([[animal husbandry]]). Those who provide only labor are most often called farmhands. Others who might be farmers include those who keep an orchard, a greenhouse, a vineyard, or raise [[poultry]], or other livestock.


==Types of Farmers==
[[File:FFA_greenhouse_training_120813-A-PO167-151.jpg|Farmer working in a greenhouse|thumb|right]]
Farmers can be divided into several types depending on the type of farming they are involved in. These include:


* '''[[Crop farmers]]''' - These farmers cultivate crops for consumption or for sale. They may specialize in a single crop or a variety of crops.
== Types of Farmers ==
* '''[[Livestock farmers]]''' - These farmers raise animals for meat, dairy, and other products. They may specialize in a single type of animal or a variety of animals.
* '''[[Poultry farmers]]''' - These farmers raise chickens, turkeys, ducks, and other birds for their meat and eggs.
* '''[[Fish farmers]]''' - These farmers raise fish in ponds or tanks for consumption.
* '''[[Organic farmers]]''' - These farmers use organic methods to grow crops and raise animals. They avoid synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, and they do not use genetically modified organisms (GMOs).


==Challenges==
Farmers can be categorized based on the type of farming they engage in:
Farmers face numerous challenges, including climate change, market prices, and access to land and water. They also face the challenge of maintaining the health and productivity of their soil, plants, and animals.
 
=== Crop Farmers ===
Crop farmers focus on growing plants for food, fiber, and other uses. This includes grains, fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Crop farming can be further divided into:
 
* '''Arable farming''': Cultivation of crops on plowed land.
* '''Horticulture''': Growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
 
=== Livestock Farmers ===
Livestock farmers raise animals for meat, milk, eggs, wool, and other products. Common livestock includes cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry.
 
=== Mixed Farmers ===
Mixed farmers engage in both crop and livestock farming, allowing for diversified production and risk management.
 
[[File:Farmer,_Nicaragua_(rotated).jpg|A farmer in Nicaragua|thumb|left]]
 
== Farming Practices ==
 
Farming practices vary widely depending on the region, climate, and available technology. Some common practices include:
 
* '''Conventional farming''': Utilizes modern technology, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides to maximize yield.
* '''Organic farming''': Avoids synthetic chemicals, focusing on natural processes and biodiversity.
* '''Sustainable farming''': Aims to meet current food needs without compromising future generations' ability to produce food.
 
== Challenges Faced by Farmers ==
 
Farmers face numerous challenges, including:
 
* '''Climate change''': Alters weather patterns, affecting crop yields and livestock health.
* '''Market fluctuations''': Prices for agricultural products can be volatile, impacting farmers' income.
* '''Access to resources''': Limited access to water, land, and capital can hinder farming operations.
 
[[File:American_bee_journal_(1914)_(17930911149).jpg|Historical depiction of a farmer|thumb|right]]
 
== The Role of Farmers in Society ==
 
Farmers play a crucial role in society by providing food and raw materials. They contribute to the economy, support rural communities, and help maintain cultural traditions. In many regions, farming is a way of life passed down through generations.
 
== Modern Developments in Farming ==
 
Advancements in technology have transformed farming practices. Innovations such as precision agriculture, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and automated machinery have increased efficiency and productivity.
 
[[File:Farming_is_a_public_service_shirt.jpg|Farming as a public service|thumb|left]]
 
== Related Pages ==


==See Also==
* [[Agriculture]]
* [[Agriculture]]
* [[Animal husbandry]]
* [[Sustainable agriculture]]
* [[Peasant]]
* [[Farmhand]]
* [[Crop farming]]
* [[Livestock farming]]
* [[Poultry farming]]
* [[Fish farming]]
* [[Organic farming]]
* [[Organic farming]]
* [[Livestock]]
* [[Crop rotation]]
[[File:Annual_Changes_In_Prices_Received_By_Farmers,_Top_And_Bottom_Countries_(2022).svg|Annual changes in prices received by farmers|thumb|right]]


[[Category:Agriculture]]
[[Category:Agriculture]]
[[Category:Farming]]
[[Category:Occupations]]
[[Category:Occupations]]
 
[[Category:Rural community development]]
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Latest revision as of 11:27, 23 March 2025

Farmer[edit]

A farmer is an individual engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock. A farmer might own the farmed land or might work as a laborer on land owned by others.

Farmer working in a greenhouse

Types of Farmers[edit]

Farmers can be categorized based on the type of farming they engage in:

Crop Farmers[edit]

Crop farmers focus on growing plants for food, fiber, and other uses. This includes grains, fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Crop farming can be further divided into:

  • Arable farming: Cultivation of crops on plowed land.
  • Horticulture: Growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.

Livestock Farmers[edit]

Livestock farmers raise animals for meat, milk, eggs, wool, and other products. Common livestock includes cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry.

Mixed Farmers[edit]

Mixed farmers engage in both crop and livestock farming, allowing for diversified production and risk management.

A farmer in Nicaragua

Farming Practices[edit]

Farming practices vary widely depending on the region, climate, and available technology. Some common practices include:

  • Conventional farming: Utilizes modern technology, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides to maximize yield.
  • Organic farming: Avoids synthetic chemicals, focusing on natural processes and biodiversity.
  • Sustainable farming: Aims to meet current food needs without compromising future generations' ability to produce food.

Challenges Faced by Farmers[edit]

Farmers face numerous challenges, including:

  • Climate change: Alters weather patterns, affecting crop yields and livestock health.
  • Market fluctuations: Prices for agricultural products can be volatile, impacting farmers' income.
  • Access to resources: Limited access to water, land, and capital can hinder farming operations.
Historical depiction of a farmer

The Role of Farmers in Society[edit]

Farmers play a crucial role in society by providing food and raw materials. They contribute to the economy, support rural communities, and help maintain cultural traditions. In many regions, farming is a way of life passed down through generations.

Modern Developments in Farming[edit]

Advancements in technology have transformed farming practices. Innovations such as precision agriculture, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and automated machinery have increased efficiency and productivity.

Farming as a public service

Related Pages[edit]

Annual changes in prices received by farmers