Sydney: Difference between revisions
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'''Sydney''' is the | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | ||
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2023}} | |||
[[File:Sydney_Opera_House_and_Harbour_Bridge_Dusk_(2)_2019-06-21.jpg|Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge at dusk|thumb|right]] | |||
'''Sydney''' is the state capital of [[New South Wales]] and the most populous city in [[Australia]] and [[Oceania]]. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds [[Port Jackson]] and extends about 70 km (43.5 mi) on its periphery towards the [[Blue Mountains (New South Wales)|Blue Mountains]] to the west, [[Hawkesbury River|Hawkesbury]] to the north, and [[Royal National Park]] to the south. Sydney is made up of 658 suburbs, spread across 33 local government areas. Residents of the city are known as "Sydneysiders". As of June 2021, Sydney's estimated metropolitan population was 5,361,466. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
[[File:Free_vector_map_of_Sydney_city_Australia_Level_12.svg|Map of Sydney City|thumb|left]] | |||
The area around Sydney has been inhabited by [[Indigenous Australians]] for tens of thousands of years. The traditional owners of the land are the [[Eora people]], whose territory extends from the southern shores of [[Sydney Harbour]] to the [[Georges River]] in the south and the [[Parramatta River]] in the west. | |||
The first European settlement in Australia was established at Sydney Cove by [[Arthur Phillip]], who led the [[First Fleet]] from [[Great Britain]] in 1788. The city was named after [[Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney|Lord Sydney]], the British Home Secretary at that time. | |||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
Sydney is located on | Sydney is located on the east coast of Australia, bordered by the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the east, the [[Blue Mountains (New South Wales)|Blue Mountains]] to the west, the [[Hawkesbury River]] to the north, and the [[Royal National Park]] to the south. The city is built on hills surrounding [[Port Jackson]], which is commonly known as Sydney Harbour, where the iconic [[Sydney Opera House]] and the [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] are located. | ||
==Climate== | ==Climate== | ||
Sydney has a [[humid subtropical climate]] (Cfa | Sydney has a [[humid subtropical climate]] (Köppen: Cfa) with warm summers and mild winters, and rainfall spread throughout the year. The weather is moderated by proximity to the ocean, and more extreme temperatures are recorded in the inland western suburbs. | ||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
Sydney | Sydney is a major international gateway for Australia and is one of the most multicultural cities in the world. It is classified as an [[Alpha city|Alpha+]] global city by the [[Globalization and World Cities Research Network]] and is one of the most expensive cities in the world. Sydney is a leading financial hub in the Asia-Pacific region and is home to the [[Australian Securities Exchange]]. | ||
==Culture== | ==Culture== | ||
Sydney is | [[File:University_of_Sydney's_Main_Quadrangle.jpg|University of Sydney's Main Quadrangle|thumb|right]] | ||
Sydney is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene. The city hosts the annual [[Sydney Festival]], which showcases a diverse range of performances and exhibitions. The [[Sydney Opera House]] is a world-renowned performing arts venue and a symbol of the city. | |||
==Education== | ==Education== | ||
Sydney is home to Australia's | Sydney is home to some of Australia's most prestigious educational institutions, including the [[University of Sydney]], which is the oldest university in Australia, established in 1850. Other notable universities include the [[University of New South Wales]], [[Macquarie University]], and the [[University of Technology Sydney]]. | ||
==Tourism== | |||
[[File:Bondi_1.jpg|Bondi Beach|thumb|left]] | |||
Sydney is a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, such as [[Bondi Beach]], and landmarks like the [[Sydney Opera House]] and [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]]. The city also offers a variety of museums, galleries, and parks, including the [[Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney|Royal Botanic Garden]] and [[Taronga Zoo]]. | |||
==Transport== | ==Transport== | ||
Sydney has an extensive public transport | Sydney has an extensive public transport network, including trains, buses, ferries, and a light rail system. The city is served by [[Sydney Airport]], which is the busiest airport in Australia. | ||
==Related pages== | |||
* [[New South Wales]] | |||
* [[Sydney Opera House]] | |||
* [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] | |||
* [[Bondi Beach]] | |||
* [[University of Sydney]] | |||
[[Category:Cities in New South Wales]] | |||
[[Category:Sydney]] | [[Category:Sydney]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:13, 23 March 2025
_2019-06-21.jpg)
Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Port Jackson and extends about 70 km (43.5 mi) on its periphery towards the Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury to the north, and Royal National Park to the south. Sydney is made up of 658 suburbs, spread across 33 local government areas. Residents of the city are known as "Sydneysiders". As of June 2021, Sydney's estimated metropolitan population was 5,361,466.
History[edit]
The area around Sydney has been inhabited by Indigenous Australians for tens of thousands of years. The traditional owners of the land are the Eora people, whose territory extends from the southern shores of Sydney Harbour to the Georges River in the south and the Parramatta River in the west.
The first European settlement in Australia was established at Sydney Cove by Arthur Phillip, who led the First Fleet from Great Britain in 1788. The city was named after Lord Sydney, the British Home Secretary at that time.
Geography[edit]
Sydney is located on the east coast of Australia, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north, and the Royal National Park to the south. The city is built on hills surrounding Port Jackson, which is commonly known as Sydney Harbour, where the iconic Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge are located.
Climate[edit]
Sydney has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa) with warm summers and mild winters, and rainfall spread throughout the year. The weather is moderated by proximity to the ocean, and more extreme temperatures are recorded in the inland western suburbs.
Economy[edit]
Sydney is a major international gateway for Australia and is one of the most multicultural cities in the world. It is classified as an Alpha+ global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network and is one of the most expensive cities in the world. Sydney is a leading financial hub in the Asia-Pacific region and is home to the Australian Securities Exchange.
Culture[edit]
Sydney is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene. The city hosts the annual Sydney Festival, which showcases a diverse range of performances and exhibitions. The Sydney Opera House is a world-renowned performing arts venue and a symbol of the city.
Education[edit]
Sydney is home to some of Australia's most prestigious educational institutions, including the University of Sydney, which is the oldest university in Australia, established in 1850. Other notable universities include the University of New South Wales, Macquarie University, and the University of Technology Sydney.
Tourism[edit]
Sydney is a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, such as Bondi Beach, and landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. The city also offers a variety of museums, galleries, and parks, including the Royal Botanic Garden and Taronga Zoo.
Transport[edit]
Sydney has an extensive public transport network, including trains, buses, ferries, and a light rail system. The city is served by Sydney Airport, which is the busiest airport in Australia.
