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'''Calamus rotang''' is a species of [[palm tree]] that belongs to the [[Arecaceae]] family. It is commonly known as the '''Rattan Palm''' or '''Cane Palm'''. This species is native to [[Asia]], particularly in the regions of [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], and the [[Malay Archipelago]].
==Calamus rotang==


== Description ==
[[File:Calamus_rotang_Ypey33.jpg|Calamus rotang illustration|thumb|left]]
The '''Calamus rotang''' is a climbing palm that can reach up to 200 meters in length. Its stem is slender and flexible, with a diameter of about 2 cm. The leaves are pinnate, with numerous leaflets that are linear and have a spiny margin. The flowers are small, yellowish, and are borne in clusters. The fruit is a small, round drupe that turns red when ripe.


== Uses ==
'''Calamus rotang''', commonly known as the [[rattan]] palm, is a species of climbing palm native to the tropical regions of [[South Asia]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. It is a member of the [[Arecaceae]] family, which includes other palms. This species is particularly noted for its long, flexible stems, which are used extensively in the production of [[rattan]] furniture and other woven products.
The '''Calamus rotang''' is primarily used for its stems, which are harvested and processed to produce [[rattan]], a material widely used in the furniture industry. The stems are also used in the construction of walking sticks, fishing rods, and other items. In traditional medicine, the roots and fruits of the plant are used to treat various ailments.


== Conservation Status ==
===Description===
The '''Calamus rotang''' is currently listed as a species of Least Concern by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN). However, due to overharvesting and habitat loss, its population is declining in some areas.
Calamus rotang is characterized by its slender, spiny stems that can grow up to 200 meters in length. The stems are covered with sharp spines that help the plant climb and attach to other vegetation. The leaves are pinnate, with numerous leaflets that are also spiny. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are followed by small, round fruits.


== Cultivation ==
===Habitat===
Cultivation of '''Calamus rotang''' requires a tropical or subtropical climate, with high humidity and rainfall. The plant prefers well-drained soil and partial shade. Propagation is usually done by seeds, which are sown in a nursery and transplanted when they are about one year old.
This species thrives in tropical rainforests, where it climbs over other vegetation to reach sunlight. It is commonly found in the understory of forests, where it uses its spines to anchor itself to larger trees. Calamus rotang prefers moist, well-drained soils and is often found near rivers and streams.


== See Also ==
===Uses===
[[File:Calamus_rotang_chooral_furniture_03.jpg|Furniture made from Calamus rotang|thumb|right]]
[[File:Calamus_rotang_chooral_furniture_01.jpg|Furniture made from Calamus rotang|thumb|left]]
The stems of Calamus rotang are harvested for their flexibility and strength, making them ideal for crafting [[rattan]] furniture, baskets, and other woven goods. The process of harvesting involves cutting the stems and removing the outer bark to reveal the smooth, flexible core. This core is then processed and used in various products.
 
Rattan furniture made from Calamus rotang is highly valued for its durability and aesthetic appeal. The furniture is lightweight yet strong, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Additionally, the plant's stems are used in the production of walking sticks, canes, and other items.
 
===Conservation===
Due to overharvesting and habitat destruction, Calamus rotang populations are declining in some areas. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable harvesting practices and to protect the natural habitats of this species. Conservation programs aim to balance the economic benefits of rattan production with the need to preserve biodiversity in tropical forests.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Rattan]]
* [[Rattan]]
* [[Arecaceae]]
* [[Arecaceae]]
* [[Palm tree]]
* [[Tropical rainforest]]


[[Category:Arecaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
[[Category:Palm trees]]
[[Category:Climbing plants]]
[[Category:Arecaceae]]
{{palm-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:08, 23 March 2025

Calamus rotang[edit]

Calamus rotang illustration

Calamus rotang, commonly known as the rattan palm, is a species of climbing palm native to the tropical regions of South Asia and Southeast Asia. It is a member of the Arecaceae family, which includes other palms. This species is particularly noted for its long, flexible stems, which are used extensively in the production of rattan furniture and other woven products.

Description[edit]

Calamus rotang is characterized by its slender, spiny stems that can grow up to 200 meters in length. The stems are covered with sharp spines that help the plant climb and attach to other vegetation. The leaves are pinnate, with numerous leaflets that are also spiny. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are followed by small, round fruits.

Habitat[edit]

This species thrives in tropical rainforests, where it climbs over other vegetation to reach sunlight. It is commonly found in the understory of forests, where it uses its spines to anchor itself to larger trees. Calamus rotang prefers moist, well-drained soils and is often found near rivers and streams.

Uses[edit]

Furniture made from Calamus rotang
Furniture made from Calamus rotang

The stems of Calamus rotang are harvested for their flexibility and strength, making them ideal for crafting rattan furniture, baskets, and other woven goods. The process of harvesting involves cutting the stems and removing the outer bark to reveal the smooth, flexible core. This core is then processed and used in various products.

Rattan furniture made from Calamus rotang is highly valued for its durability and aesthetic appeal. The furniture is lightweight yet strong, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Additionally, the plant's stems are used in the production of walking sticks, canes, and other items.

Conservation[edit]

Due to overharvesting and habitat destruction, Calamus rotang populations are declining in some areas. Efforts are being made to promote sustainable harvesting practices and to protect the natural habitats of this species. Conservation programs aim to balance the economic benefits of rattan production with the need to preserve biodiversity in tropical forests.

Related pages[edit]