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'''Free Lunch''' is a term that is often used in economics and finance. It refers to the concept of receiving something for nothing, with the implication that this is not possible in reality. The phrase is based on the idea that it is impossible for a person to get something for nothing, as there is always a cost involved, even if it is not immediately apparent.
== Free Lunch ==


== Origin of the Term ==
[[File:Free_lunch,_by_Charles_Dana_Gibson_(cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Illustration of a free lunch by Charles Dana Gibson]]


The term "free lunch" originated in the 19th century in the United States. Saloons would offer a "free lunch" to patrons who purchased at least one drink. The food served was often high in salt, encouraging patrons to purchase more drinks. This practice led to the phrase "there's no such thing as a free lunch," indicating that one way or another, you end up paying for what you receive.
The concept of a '''free lunch''' refers to a situation where a person receives a benefit or service without having to pay for it. The term is often used metaphorically to suggest that it is impossible to get something for nothing, as there are always hidden costs or trade-offs involved.


== Use in Economics ==
== Historical Background ==


In economics, the term "free lunch" is used to denote the impossibility of getting something for nothing. The [[opportunity cost]] associated with any decision is considered the "cost" of that decision. Even if something appears to be free, there are always costs involved, such as the time spent or the opportunities forgone.
The phrase "free lunch" originated in the United States in the 19th century. During this time, many saloons offered a "free lunch" to patrons who purchased a drink. These lunches typically consisted of salty foods like ham, cheese, and crackers, which encouraged customers to buy more drinks. While the lunch was advertised as "free," the cost was indirectly covered by the price of the drinks.


== Criticism and Controversy ==
== Economic Implications ==


The concept of a "free lunch" has been criticized by some economists and social theorists. They argue that it is possible for individuals or societies to benefit from certain actions or policies without incurring a cost. This is often seen in discussions of public goods and services, such as education and healthcare.
In economics, the concept of a free lunch is often used to illustrate the idea that resources are limited and that every choice has an opportunity cost. The phrase "There ain't no such thing as a free lunch" (TANSTAAFL) is commonly used to express this principle. It suggests that even if something appears to be free, there is always a cost involved, whether it is borne by someone else or hidden in some way.


== See Also ==
== Modern Usage ==


* [[Opportunity cost]]
In modern times, the term "free lunch" is used in various contexts to describe situations where benefits are received without direct payment. For example, in the context of [[public policy]], a government program might be described as a "free lunch" if it provides benefits to citizens without requiring them to pay directly for those benefits. However, the costs of such programs are typically covered by [[taxation]] or [[public debt]].
* [[Economics]]
 
* [[Public goods and services]]
== Related Concepts ==
 
The idea of a free lunch is related to several other economic concepts, including:


== References ==
* [[Opportunity cost]]: The cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a decision.
* [[Externality]]: A cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit.
* [[Subsidy]]: A financial aid or support extended to an economic sector, generally with the aim of promoting economic and social policy.


<references />
== Related Pages ==


{{stub}}
* [[Opportunity cost]]
* [[Externality]]
* [[Subsidy]]
* [[Public goods]]


[[Category:Economics]]
[[Category:Economics]]
[[Category:Finance]]
[[Category:Terminology]]
{{dictionary-stub1}}
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File:Free_lunch,_by_Charles_Dana_Gibson_(cropped).jpg
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Latest revision as of 11:07, 23 March 2025

Free Lunch[edit]

Illustration of a free lunch by Charles Dana Gibson

The concept of a free lunch refers to a situation where a person receives a benefit or service without having to pay for it. The term is often used metaphorically to suggest that it is impossible to get something for nothing, as there are always hidden costs or trade-offs involved.

Historical Background[edit]

The phrase "free lunch" originated in the United States in the 19th century. During this time, many saloons offered a "free lunch" to patrons who purchased a drink. These lunches typically consisted of salty foods like ham, cheese, and crackers, which encouraged customers to buy more drinks. While the lunch was advertised as "free," the cost was indirectly covered by the price of the drinks.

Economic Implications[edit]

In economics, the concept of a free lunch is often used to illustrate the idea that resources are limited and that every choice has an opportunity cost. The phrase "There ain't no such thing as a free lunch" (TANSTAAFL) is commonly used to express this principle. It suggests that even if something appears to be free, there is always a cost involved, whether it is borne by someone else or hidden in some way.

Modern Usage[edit]

In modern times, the term "free lunch" is used in various contexts to describe situations where benefits are received without direct payment. For example, in the context of public policy, a government program might be described as a "free lunch" if it provides benefits to citizens without requiring them to pay directly for those benefits. However, the costs of such programs are typically covered by taxation or public debt.

Related Concepts[edit]

The idea of a free lunch is related to several other economic concepts, including:

  • Opportunity cost: The cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a decision.
  • Externality: A cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit.
  • Subsidy: A financial aid or support extended to an economic sector, generally with the aim of promoting economic and social policy.

Related Pages[edit]