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{{Use British English|date=October 2023}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}} | |||
'''Oxford''' is a city in [[Oxfordshire]], [[England]], known for its prestigious [[University of Oxford]], the oldest university in the English-speaking world. The city is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. | |||
Oxford' | |||
== | ==History== | ||
The [[University of Oxford]] | Oxford's history dates back to the 8th century when it was first settled by the [[Anglo-Saxons]]. The city grew in importance during the [[Middle Ages]] as a centre of learning and trade. The [[University of Oxford]] was established in the 12th century, and it has since become one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world. | ||
== | ==Geography== | ||
Oxford is | Oxford is located in the [[South East England]] region, approximately 56 miles (90 km) northwest of [[London]]. The city is situated on the [[River Thames]], which is locally known as the [[Isis]]. | ||
[[File:Location_map_United_Kingdom_Oxford.svg|Oxford|thumb|right]] | |||
Oxford | |||
== | ==Architecture== | ||
Oxford is famous for its "dreaming spires," a term coined by poet [[Matthew Arnold]] to describe the harmonious architecture of the university buildings. The city features a mix of architectural styles, from [[Gothic]] to [[Baroque]]. | |||
===Notable Buildings=== | |||
* The [[Radcliffe Camera]], a stunning example of [[Palladian architecture]], is one of the most iconic buildings in Oxford. | |||
[[File:Radcliffe_Camera,_Oxford_-_Oct_2006.jpg|Radcliffe Camera, Oxford|thumb|left]] | |||
* The [[Sheldonian Theatre]], designed by [[Sir Christopher Wren]], is used for university ceremonies. | |||
[[File:Sheldonian_Theatre_Oxford_2023_03.jpg|Sheldonian Theatre, Oxford|thumb|right]] | |||
* The [[Clarendon Building]], also designed by Wren, was originally built to house the [[Oxford University Press]]. | |||
[[File:Clarendon_Building,_Oxford,_England_-_May_2010.jpg|Clarendon Building, Oxford|thumb|left]] | |||
* The [[Bridge of Sighs]], officially known as the Hertford Bridge, is a skyway joining two parts of [[Hertford College]]. | |||
[[File:Bridge_of_Sighs_with_Lampost,_Oxford,_July_25,_2023.jpg|Bridge of Sighs with Lampost, Oxford|thumb|right]] | |||
==Culture== | |||
Oxford is a cultural hub, with numerous museums, galleries, and theatres. The [[Ashmolean Museum]] is the oldest public museum in the world, and the [[Museum of Oxford]] offers insights into the city's history. | |||
[[File:Museum_of_Oxford_(5652685943).jpg|Museum of Oxford|thumb|left]] | |||
==Education== | |||
The [[University of Oxford]] is the city's most prominent educational institution, comprising 39 colleges and a wide range of academic departments. The university is known for its rigorous academic standards and has produced many notable alumni, including [[Stephen Hawking]], [[J.R.R. Tolkien]], and [[Margaret Thatcher]]. | |||
==Economy== | |||
Oxford's economy is diverse, with education, research, and tourism being major sectors. The city is also home to a growing technology and science industry, with the [[Oxford Science Park]] and [[Begbroke Science Park]] hosting numerous innovative companies. | |||
==Transport== | |||
Oxford is well-connected by road and rail. The [[Oxford railway station]] provides services to [[London]], [[Birmingham]], and other major cities. The city is also served by a comprehensive bus network. | |||
==Related pages== | |||
* [[University of Oxford]] | * [[University of Oxford]] | ||
* [[Oxfordshire]] | * [[Oxfordshire]] | ||
* [[ | * [[River Thames]] | ||
[[Category:Cities in England]] | [[Category:Oxford]] | ||
[[Category:Cities in South East England]] | |||
[[Category:University towns in the United Kingdom]] | [[Category:University towns in the United Kingdom]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:02, 23 March 2025
Oxford is a city in Oxfordshire, England, known for its prestigious University of Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world. The city is renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.
History[edit]
Oxford's history dates back to the 8th century when it was first settled by the Anglo-Saxons. The city grew in importance during the Middle Ages as a centre of learning and trade. The University of Oxford was established in the 12th century, and it has since become one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world.
Geography[edit]
Oxford is located in the South East England region, approximately 56 miles (90 km) northwest of London. The city is situated on the River Thames, which is locally known as the Isis.
Architecture[edit]
Oxford is famous for its "dreaming spires," a term coined by poet Matthew Arnold to describe the harmonious architecture of the university buildings. The city features a mix of architectural styles, from Gothic to Baroque.
Notable Buildings[edit]
- The Radcliffe Camera, a stunning example of Palladian architecture, is one of the most iconic buildings in Oxford.
- The Sheldonian Theatre, designed by Sir Christopher Wren, is used for university ceremonies.
- The Clarendon Building, also designed by Wren, was originally built to house the Oxford University Press.
- The Bridge of Sighs, officially known as the Hertford Bridge, is a skyway joining two parts of Hertford College.
Culture[edit]
Oxford is a cultural hub, with numerous museums, galleries, and theatres. The Ashmolean Museum is the oldest public museum in the world, and the Museum of Oxford offers insights into the city's history.
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Education[edit]
The University of Oxford is the city's most prominent educational institution, comprising 39 colleges and a wide range of academic departments. The university is known for its rigorous academic standards and has produced many notable alumni, including Stephen Hawking, J.R.R. Tolkien, and Margaret Thatcher.
Economy[edit]
Oxford's economy is diverse, with education, research, and tourism being major sectors. The city is also home to a growing technology and science industry, with the Oxford Science Park and Begbroke Science Park hosting numerous innovative companies.
Transport[edit]
Oxford is well-connected by road and rail. The Oxford railway station provides services to London, Birmingham, and other major cities. The city is also served by a comprehensive bus network.
