Propanol

Propanol is a colorless liquid that is also known as propan-1-ol, 1-propanol, 1-propyl alcohol, or simply propyl alcohol. It is an alcohol with the chemical formula C3H8O. This compound is a primary alcohol with a 3-carbon structure and the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2OH. It is one of the isomers of propanol.

Properties

Propanol is a colorless liquid that is miscible with water and has a strong odor. It has a boiling point of 97.2 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -126 degrees Celsius. It is a primary alcohol and is flammable.

Uses

Propanol is used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry, mainly for resins and cellulose esters. It is also used as a cheap substitute for ethanol in many industrial applications. It is also used as an antiseptic in some hand sanitizers.

Health Effects

Exposure to propanol can have several health effects. It can cause irritation to the eyes and skin, and prolonged exposure can lead to more serious health problems such as liver and kidney damage. Ingestion can lead to symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting.

See Also

• Alcohol
• Ethanol
• Isopropyl alcohol

References

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