WOMAC: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 13:30, 18 March 2025

WOMAC stands for Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)

Utility[edit]

The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is a questionnaire based disease rating scale that evaluates the severity of osteoarthritis of the knee and hip, including pain, stiffness, and physical functioning of the joints.

Other uses[edit]

The WOMAC has also been used to assess back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and fibromyalgia.

Administration[edit]

It can be self-administered.

History[edit]

It was developed at Western Ontario and McMaster Universities in 1982.

Tested measures[edit]

The WOMAC measures five items for pain (score range 0–20), two for stiffness (score range 0–8), and 17 for functional limitation (score range 0–68).

Time[edit]

A WOMAC test takes about 12 minutes

Reliability[edit]

The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) notes that the test-retest reliability of the WOMAC varies for the pain, stiffness, and function subscales.

Application in research[edit]

An example of an arthritis study using the WOMAC found a significant dose–response relationship between 10% body weight loss (or gain) and clinically significant improvements (or declines) in WOMAC function and pain for people with osteoarthritis of the knee.

See also[edit]

  • Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale
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