Pruritus vulvae

Pruritus vulvae is a medical condition characterized by persistent itching of the vulva, the external part of the female genitalia. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, allergies, and hormonal changes. It can be a symptom of a more serious underlying condition, so it is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing persistent vulvar itching.

Causes

The most common causes of pruritus vulvae include:

• Yeast infections
• Bacterial vaginosis
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
• Menopause
• Allergic reactions
• Skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis
• Hormonal changes

Symptoms

The main symptom of pruritus vulvae is persistent itching of the vulva. Other symptoms can include:

• Redness
• Swelling
• Burning sensation
• Pain during intercourse
• Unusual vaginal discharge

Diagnosis

To diagnose pruritus vulvae, a healthcare provider may perform a physical examination and ask about your medical history. They may also take a sample of your vaginal discharge for testing.

Treatment

Treatment for pruritus vulvae depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

• Antifungal medication for yeast infections
• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
• Hormone therapy for menopause-related symptoms
• Topical creams or steroids for skin conditions
• Avoiding irritants or allergens

Prevention

To prevent pruritus vulvae, it is recommended to:

• Maintain good personal hygiene
• Wear cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing
• Avoid irritants such as perfumed soaps and bubble baths
• Use unscented laundry detergent
• Avoid sexual intercourse if it causes discomfort

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