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<includeonly>{{short description|{{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|Theoretical chemical|Chemical}} element with atomic number {{{Z|}}} ({{{symbol|}}})}}</includeonly><!--
-->{{Infobox
| autoheaders =yes
| templatestyles = Infobox element/styles.css
| headerstyle =color:inherit; background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
| labelstyle  =
| datastyle  =
| belowstyle  =color:inherit; background:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
<!--


<noinclude>
TITLE ----------------
{{Documentation}}
-->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{{symbol|Xx}}}</span>
<!-- WikiMD editors - add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! -->
<!--
</noinclude><includeonly>{{Infobox
 
| name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
THEORETICAL ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ----------------
| title = {{{name|{{subst:PAGENAME}}}}}
-->|abovestyle=color:inherit; background:#e6e6e6;
| above =
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Theoretical element''}}
| image = [[File:{{{image|}}}|frameless]]
<!--
| image_caption = {{{caption|}}}
 
| label1 = Pronunciation
IMAGE ----------------
| data1 = {{{pronunciation|}}}
-->| image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage
| label2 = Appearance
|image={{{image name|}}}
| data2 = {{{appearance|}}}
|sizedefault=frameless
| label3 = Atomic number
|upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}}
| data3 = {{{atomic number|}}}
|alt={{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}
| label4 = Group
}}
| data4 = [[Group {{{group|}}} element|{{{group|}}}]]
| caption1 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!--
| label5 = Period
 
| data5 = [[Period {{{period|}}} element|{{{period|}}}]]
GENERAL PROPERTIES ---------------- -->
| label6 = Block
|header10 ={{ucfirst:{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}
| data6 = {{{block|}}}
| label11 =Pronunciation
| label7 = Category
| data11 ={{infobox element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Infobox element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}}<!-- early check for ipa1 -->
| data7 = [[{{{category|}}}]]
| label12 =Proposed formal name
| label8 = Atomic weight
| data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) -->
| data8 = {{{atomic weight|}}}
| label13 =Alternative name{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}}
| label9 = Electron configuration
| data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}}
| data9 = {{{electron configuration|}}}
| label14 =[[Allotropy|Allotropes]]
| label10 = Electrons per shell
| data14 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}}
| data10 = {{{electrons per shell|}}}
| label15 =Appearance
| label11 = Phase at STP
| data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!--
| data11 = {{{phase|}}}
 
| label12 = Melting point
SAW standard atomic weight (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) -->
| data12 = {{{melting point|}}}
| data16 ={{#switch:{{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label13 = Boiling point
|1|2={{infobox |child =yes
| data13 = {{{boiling point|}}}
  |headerstyle =text-align: left; color:inherit; background: transparent;
| label14 = Density (near r.t.)
  |    header1 =[[Standard atomic weight]] {{nobold|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>&deg;({{{symbol|}}})}}
| data14 = {{{density|}}}
  |     label2 =<nowiki/>
| label15 = When liquid (at m.p.)
  |     data2 ={{Infobox element/standard atomic weight format
| data15 = {{{when liquid (at m.p.)|}}}
  |symbol  ={{{symbol|}}}
| label16 = Heat of fusion
  |standard ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
| data16 = {{{heat of fusion|}}}
  |abridged ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
| label17 = Heat of vaporization
  |ref      ={{CIAAW2021}} }} }} }}
| data17 = {{{heat of vaporization|}}}
 
| label18 = Molar heat capacity
| label17 =[[Mass number]]
| data18 = {{{molar heat capacity|}}}
|  data17 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!--
| label19 = Oxidation states
 
| data19 = {{{oxidation states|}}}
abundance -->
| label20 = Electronegativity
| label18 =[[Abundance of the chemical elements|Abundance]]
| data20 = {{{electronegativity|}}}
|  data18 ={{{abundance|}}}
| label21 = Ionization energies
|  data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}|
| data21 = {{{ionization energies|}}}
{{infobox|child=yes
| label22 = Covalent radius
|headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em;
| data22 = {{{covalent radius|}}}
| header1    ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |[[Abundance of the chemical elements|Abundance]]}} }}
| label23 = Van der Waals radius
| labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal;
| data23 = {{{Van der Waals radius|}}}
| datastyle  =line-height:1em;
| label24 = Crystal structure
| label11 =in&nbsp;the&nbsp;[[Abundance of elements in Earth's crust|Earth's crust]]
| data24 = [[{{{crystal structure|}}}]]
|  data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}
| label25 = Thermal conductivity
| label12 =in the [[Abundance of the chemical elements#Oceanic elemental abundance|oceans]]
| data25 = {{{thermal conductivity|}}}
|  data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}}
| label26 = Magnetic ordering
| label13 =in the [[Abundances of the elements (data_page)#Sun and solar system|solar system]]
| data26 = {{{magnetic ordering|}}}
|  data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}}
| label27 = CAS Number
}}}}<!--
| data27 = {{{CAS Number|}}}
 
| label28 = Related elements
IN THE PERIODIC TABLE ---------------- -->
| data28 = {{{related elements|}}}
|header20 ={{ucfirst:{{{name}}}}} in the [[periodic table]]
| below = This [[element]] related article is a [[stub]].
|  data22 ={{Infobox element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }}
| label23 ={{nowrap|1=[[Atomic number]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''Z'')</span>}}
|  data23 ={{{Z|}}}
 
| label24 =[[Group (periodic table)|Group]]
|  data24 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=infobox element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}}
 
| label25 =[[Period (periodic table)|Period]]
|  data25 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}}
 
| label26 =[[Block (periodic table)|Block]]
|  data26 ={{Infobox element/block format
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|block={{Infobox element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' -->
}}{{{block ref|}}} {{{block comment|}}}
 
| label31 =[[Electron configuration]]
|  data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}}
 
| label32 =Electrons per shell
|  data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!--
 
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header40 =Physical properties
|  data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}}
| label43 ={{Engvar|defaultWord=Color |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!--
                -->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Colour |en-OED=Colour |engvarCat=no}}
|  data43 ={{{color|}}}
 
| label44 =[[Phase (matter)|Phase]] {{nobold|1=at&nbsp;<span title="STP: standard temperature and pressure: 0&nbsp;°C and 101.325&nbsp;kPa">[[Standard temperature and pressure|STP]]</span>}}
|  data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Infobox element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}}
 
| label45 =[[Melting point]]
|  data45 ={{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }}
| label46 =[[Boiling point]]
|  data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }}
| label47 =[[Sublimation (phase transition)|Sublimation point]]
|  data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;°C,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;°F){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }}
 
| label50 =[[Density]]<span style="font-weight:normal;"> {{{density conditions|}}}</span>
|  data50 ={{{density|}}}
| label51 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}||[[Density]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(at&nbsp;STP)</span>
|  data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}
            | {{{density gplstp}}}&nbsp;g/L{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!--
        -->}}
| label52 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Density]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(near&nbsp;[[room temperature|r.t.]])</span>
|  data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}
            | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!--
        -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}}
                | <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!--
            -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}}
                  | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!--
              -->}}
| label53 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Density]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when&nbsp;liquid (at&nbsp;[[melting point|m.p.]])</span>
|  data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }}
| label54 ={{#if:{{{density|}}}{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Density]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">when&nbsp;liquid (at&nbsp;[[boiling point|b.p.]])</span>
|  data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }}
 
| label55 =[[Molar volume]]
|  data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| label56 =[[Triple point]]
|  data56 ={{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
        -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }}
| label57 =[[Critical point (thermodynamics)|Critical point]]
|  data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }}
| label58 =[[Enthalpy of fusion|Heat of fusion]]
|  data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;[[Kilojoule per mole|kJ/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!--
        -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }}
| label59 =[[Enthalpy of vaporization|Heat of {{Engvar|defaultWord=vaporization |engvar={{{engvar|}}}<!--
        -->|defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=vaporisation |en-OED=vaporization |engvarCat=no}}]]
|  data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }}
| label61 =[[Molar heat capacity]]
|  data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!--
        -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;J/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }}
|  data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}}
            | [[Vapor pressure|'''{{Engvar|defaultWord=Vapor |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Vapour |en-OED=Vapour |engvarCat=no}}&nbsp;pressure''']]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
              -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
              -->{{center block|1={{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!--
        -->}}
|  data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
            | '''{{Engvar|defaultWord=vapor |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Vapour |en-OED=Vapour |engvarCat=no}}&nbsp;pressure'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
              -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
              -->{{center block|1={{Infobox element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!--
        -->}}<!--
 
ATOMIC PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header70 =Atomic properties
|  data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}}
| label72 =[[Oxidation state]]s
|  data72 ={{Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data<!--
-->|os-formatter=Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-entry<!--
-->|symbol={{{symbol|}}} <!--
-->}}
| label73 =[[Electronegativity]]
|  data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | Pauling&nbsp;scale: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
| label75 =[[Ionization energy|{{Engvar|defaultWord=Ionization |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |defaultLang=en-US |en-GB=Ionisation |en-OED=Ionization |engvarCat=no}} energies]]
|  data75 ={{unbulleted list
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |1st:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }}
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |2nd:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }}
|3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |3rd:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 3|}}}&nbsp;kJ/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }}
|4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molar ionization energies of the elements#{{{name|}}}|more]])}}<!--
        -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }}
}}
}}
</includeonly>
| label76 =[[Atomic radius]]
|  data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empirical:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;[[Picometre|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!--
        -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}calculated:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Picometre|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }}
| label77 =[[Covalent radius]]
|  data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Picometre|pm]]}}{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}
| label78 =[[Van der Waals radius]]
|  data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Picometre|pm]]}}{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}
|  data79 ={{Infobox element/spectral lines
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|name  ={{{name|}}}
|image ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!--
 
OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header100 =Other properties
| label101 =Natural occurrence
|  data101 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}
| label103 =[[Crystal structure]]
|  data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}}
              | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}} |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}}| {{#if:{{{lattice constant|}}}{{{lattice constants|}}}||<!-- image here only if not at "lattice constant" --><div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}} }}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure Pearson symbol|}}} |&#x20;([[Pearson symbol|{{{crystal structure Pearson symbol|}}}]])}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->}}
| label104 =[[Lattice constant]]{{#if:{{{lattice constants|}}} |s}}
|  data104 ={{#if:{{{lattice constant|}}}{{{lattice constants|}}}|<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>{{{lattice constant|}}}{{{lattice constants|}}}}}
| label105 =Crystal structure
|  data105 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
              | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Infobox element/crystal structure |engvar={{{engvar|}}}|{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}}| {{#if:{{{lattice constant 2|}}}{{{lattice constants 2|}}}||<!-- image here only if not at "Lattice constant " --><div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}} }}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol|}}} |&#x20;([[Pearson symbol|{{{crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol|}}}]])}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->}}
| label106 =Lattice constant{{#if:{{{lattice constants 2|}}} |s}}
| data106 ={{#if:{{{lattice constant 2|}}}{{{lattice constants 2|}}}|<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Infobox element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |class=notpageimage skin-invert |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>{{{lattice constant 2|}}}{{{lattice constants 2|}}}}}
 
| label110 =[[Coefficient of thermal expansion|Thermal expansion]]
|  data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} |<!--
            -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion|}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!--
        -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K)&#x20;(at&nbsp;25&nbsp;°C){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }}
 
| label111 =[[Thermal conductivity]]
|  data111 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;W/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }}
 
| label112 =[[Thermal diffusivity]]
|  data112 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }}
 
| label113 =[[Electrical resistivity and conductivity|Electrical resistivity]]
|  data113 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(at&nbsp;0&nbsp;°C){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }}
| label114 =[[Band gap]]
|  data114 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;[[Electronvolt|eV]] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }}
| label115 =[[Curie temperature|Curie point]]
|  data115 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }}
| label118 =[[Magnetism|Magnetic ordering]]
|  data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }}
| label119 =[[Magnetic susceptibility|Molar magnetic susceptibility]]
|  data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;cm<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}}
| label122 =[[Ultimate tensile strength|Tensile strength]]
|  data122 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }}
| label123 =[[Young's modulus]]
|  data123 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }}
| label124 =[[Shear modulus]]
|  data124 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }}
| label125 =[[Bulk modulus]]
|  data125 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}}
 
| label127 =[[Speed of sound]]
|  data127 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metre per second|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}
 
| label128 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Speed of sound]]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin&nbsp;rod</span>
|  data128 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C){{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}
 
| label129 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Speed of sound]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">thin&nbsp;rod</span>
|  data129 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;[[room temperature|r.t.]]){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}
 
| label130 =[[Poisson's ratio|Poisson ratio]]
|  data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| label131 =[[Mohs scale of mineral hardness|Mohs hardness]]
|  data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
              | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!--
                -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
          -->}}
| label133 =[[Vickers hardness test|Vickers hardness]]
|  data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }}
| label134 =[[Brinell hardness test|Brinell hardness]]
|  data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }}
| label138 =[[CAS Registry Number|CAS Number]]
|  data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!--
 
HISTORY ------------------>
|header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |History}}
| label141 =Naming
|  data141 ={{{naming|}}}
| label142 =Prediction
|  data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }}
| label143 =[[Timeline of chemical element discoveries|Discovery]] and first isolation
|  data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|&#x20;({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|,&#x20;{{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!--
              -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}}
| label144 =[[Timeline of chemical element discoveries|Discovery]]
|  data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} |&#x20;({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }}
| label145 =First isolation
|  data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} |&#x20;({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }}
| label146 =Named{{#if:{{{named by|}}}|&nbsp;by}}
|  data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} |&#x20;({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }}
 
| label147 =Symbol
|  data147 ={{Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label149 ={{{history comment label|}}}
|  data149 ={{{history comment|}}}<!--
 
ISOTOPES ---- ----- ---- -----
About theoretical elements (Z >=119):
- See also |above=text.
- Article and redirect creation: See [[MOS:NONEWELEMENT]] (no trivial redirects, no unnotable, unsourced element pages)
(1) does Article [[Isotopes of <element>]] exist? [Z=0-118, 119, 120].
(2) does Isobox [[Template:Infobox <element> isotopes]] exist? [Z=0-118].
- Page is redirect: as if does *not* exist.
- In Infobox element: exceptions are hardcoded by number (Z) checking.
- User:DePiep (Jan 2023) -->
|header160 =<!-- set 2 links in "[[isotopes of {{{name}}}]] V-E", depending on Z:
-->{{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)
|<!-- THEORETICAL, 119+ -->{{#switch:{{{Z|0}}}
|119|120=[[Isotopes of {{{name}}}]]
|#default=Isotopes of {{{name}}} }}
|<!-- DISCOVERED, 1-118 -->[[Isotopes of {{{name}}}]]<!--
--><span style="float:right; padding-right: 0.2em;">{{v|Template:infobox {{{name|}}} isotopes|e}}</span><!-- public V-E links for the Isobox; Z=0-118 -->
}}<!--
 
ISOBOX ---- ----- ---- -----
All data is read from Isobox [[Infobox uranium isotopes]]
When Z>=119: no Isobox (2023-01-01) -->
|  data161 ={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|1}}}>=119)
|{{{theoretical isotopes comment|}}}<!-- like ''Experiments and theoretical calculations'': only shows for >=E119 then -->
|{{#ifexist:Template:infobox {{{name|uranium}}} isotopes
    |{{infobox {{{name|uranium}}} isotopes |child=yes}}
    |<span class="error">Template:infobox {{{name|uranium}}} isotopes does not exist</span>
  }}
}}<!--
 
BELOW, FOOTER (v-t-e links, references link) ---- ----- -->
| belowclass =noprint
| below ={{#ifexpr:{{{Z|1}}}>118||{{Category-inline|{{ucfirst:{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}|Hg=Mercury (element)|#default={{{name|chemical elements}}}}}}}}}<br/>}}{{navbar|Infobox {{lc:{{{name|&#x20;element}}}}}|plain=1}}&#x20;{{!}}&#x20;[[List of data references for chemical elements|references]]
}}<!-- END OF INFOBOX ========================
 
TAIL: tracking categories:
engvar:
-->{{main other<!--
-->|1={{#switch:{{{engvar|}}}
||en-US=<!-- none, default -->
|#default=[[Category:WikiProject Elements pages using ENGVAR|{{#switch:{{{engvar|}}}|en-GB=GB|en-OED=OED|#default=*}}]]}}<!--
-->|2=}}<!--
 
check for unknown parameters:
-->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check
| unknown ={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using infobox element with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}
| preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
| showblankpositional=1
|symbol  |name |Z |number<!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) -->
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus
|above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |crystal structure Pearson symbol |density |density conditions |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |lattice constant |lattice constants |lattice constant 2 |lattice constants 2 |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref
}}<!--
 
--><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 21:10, 10 March 2025

Infobox element, 00Xx




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