Tenggerese people: Difference between revisions

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[[file:AnakTengger.jpg|thumb|AnakTengger]] [[file:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Priesters_uit_het_Tengger_district_Oost-Java_TMnr_10001180.jpg|thumb|COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Priesters uit het Tengger district Oost-Java TMnr 10001180|left]] [[file:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Ceremonie_TMnr_20018455.jpg|thumb|COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Ceremonie TMnr 20018455]] [[file:Tengger_Boys.jpeg|thumb|Tengger Boys|left]] '''Tenggerese people'''
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Ceremonie TMnr 20018455.jpg|Ceremony|thumb]]
[[File:AnakTengger.jpg|Anak Tengger|thumb]]
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Priesters uit het Tengger district Oost-Java TMnr 10001180.jpg|Priests from the Tengger district, East Java|thumb]]
The '''Tenggerese''' are an ethnic group in [[Indonesia]], primarily residing in the [[Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park]] region of [[East Java]]. They are known for their unique culture and traditions, which are distinct from the majority of the Javanese population.


The '''Tenggerese people''' are an ethnic group native to the [[Tengger Mountains]] in [[East Java]], [[Indonesia]]. They are known for their unique culture, language, and religious practices, which distinguish them from other Javanese groups.
==History==
The Tenggerese people are believed to be descendants of the [[Majapahit Empire]], which was a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Java. After the fall of the Majapahit Empire in the 15th century, many of its followers retreated to the mountainous regions of East Java, where they maintained their [[Hindu]] beliefs and practices.


==Etymology==
==Culture==
The name "Tenggerese" is derived from the [[Tengger Mountains]], where this ethnic group has historically resided. The term "Tengger" itself is believed to come from the words "Teng" and "Ger," which mean "high" and "mountain" respectively in the local dialect.
The Tenggerese culture is heavily influenced by their Hindu heritage. They celebrate several Hindu festivals, the most notable being the [[Yadnya Kasada]] festival, which involves offerings to the gods at the [[Mount Bromo]] crater.


==Geography==
===Language===
The Tenggerese primarily inhabit the highlands of the [[Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park]], which includes the active [[Mount Bromo]] and the highest mountain in Java, [[Mount Semeru]]. The region is characterized by its volcanic landscape and cool climate.
The Tenggerese speak a dialect of the [[Javanese language]], which has been influenced by their isolation and unique cultural practices. Many also speak [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]], the national language of Indonesia.


==Language==
===Religion===
The Tenggerese people speak the [[Tenggerese language]], a dialect of the [[Javanese language]]. This dialect has preserved many archaic features that have disappeared from modern Javanese, making it a subject of interest for linguists.
The majority of Tenggerese practice a form of [[Hinduism]] that incorporates elements of animism and ancestor worship. Their religious practices are centered around the [[Mount Bromo]] area, which is considered sacred.


==Religion==
==Economy==
The Tenggerese practice a form of [[Hinduism]] that has been syncretized with local animist traditions. Their religious practices are centered around the worship of [[Mount Bromo]], which they consider sacred. The most important religious festival is the [[Yadnya Kasada]], during which offerings are thrown into the crater of Mount Bromo.
The Tenggerese economy is primarily based on agriculture. They cultivate crops such as potatoes, cabbage, and onions, which are well-suited to the highland climate of their region.


==Culture==
==Tourism==
The Tenggerese culture is rich in traditions and rituals. They have their own traditional clothing, music, and dance forms. The Tenggerese are also known for their agricultural practices, particularly the cultivation of vegetables and fruits suited to the highland climate.
The Tenggerese region, particularly [[Mount Bromo]], is a popular tourist destination. Visitors are drawn to the area's natural beauty and the unique cultural practices of the Tenggerese people.


==Economy==
==See also==
The economy of the Tenggerese people is primarily based on agriculture. They grow a variety of crops, including potatoes, cabbages, and carrots. Tourism also plays a significant role in their economy, with many visitors coming to see the natural beauty of the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park.
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Javanese people]]
* [[Javanese people]]
* [[Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park]]
* [[Balinese people]]
* [[Mount Bromo]]
* [[Mount Semeru]]
* [[Hinduism in Indonesia]]
* [[Hinduism in Indonesia]]
* [[Yadnya Kasada]]
==Categories==
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Indonesia]]
[[Category:Hindu communities]]
[[Category:East Java]]
[[Category:East Java]]
[[Category:Hindu communities]]
{{Indonesia-ethno-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:57, 9 March 2025

Ceremony
Anak Tengger
Priests from the Tengger district, East Java

The Tenggerese are an ethnic group in Indonesia, primarily residing in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park region of East Java. They are known for their unique culture and traditions, which are distinct from the majority of the Javanese population.

History[edit]

The Tenggerese people are believed to be descendants of the Majapahit Empire, which was a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Java. After the fall of the Majapahit Empire in the 15th century, many of its followers retreated to the mountainous regions of East Java, where they maintained their Hindu beliefs and practices.

Culture[edit]

The Tenggerese culture is heavily influenced by their Hindu heritage. They celebrate several Hindu festivals, the most notable being the Yadnya Kasada festival, which involves offerings to the gods at the Mount Bromo crater.

Language[edit]

The Tenggerese speak a dialect of the Javanese language, which has been influenced by their isolation and unique cultural practices. Many also speak Indonesian, the national language of Indonesia.

Religion[edit]

The majority of Tenggerese practice a form of Hinduism that incorporates elements of animism and ancestor worship. Their religious practices are centered around the Mount Bromo area, which is considered sacred.

Economy[edit]

The Tenggerese economy is primarily based on agriculture. They cultivate crops such as potatoes, cabbage, and onions, which are well-suited to the highland climate of their region.

Tourism[edit]

The Tenggerese region, particularly Mount Bromo, is a popular tourist destination. Visitors are drawn to the area's natural beauty and the unique cultural practices of the Tenggerese people.

See also[edit]