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{{short description|A traditional Basque social gathering place}}
= Txoko =
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


A '''txoko''' is a type of private gastronomical society originating from the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] in [[Spain]]. These societies are known for their focus on cooking, eating, and socializing, and they play a significant role in Basque culture.
[[File:Gaztelubidea_elkartea.jpg|thumb|right|A typical txoko in the Basque Country]]


==History==
A '''txoko''' is a type of private gastronomical society originating from the [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]] in [[Spain]]. These societies are known for their focus on cooking, eating, and socializing, and they play a significant role in the cultural and social life of the region.
The concept of the txoko dates back to the 19th century, with the first known txoko established in [[]] in 1870. These societies were initially formed by groups of men who wanted a place to cook and enjoy meals together, away from the constraints of home life. Over time, txokos have evolved to include both men and women, although some traditional societies still maintain male-only membership.


==Cultural significance==
== History ==
Txokos are an integral part of Basque social life. They serve as a venue for members to gather, cook, and share meals, often featuring traditional Basque dishes. The emphasis is on communal cooking and dining, with members taking turns to prepare meals for the group. This tradition fosters a strong sense of community and camaraderie among members.
The concept of the txoko dates back to the 19th century, with the first known txoko established in [[San Sebastián]] in 1870. These societies were initially formed by groups of men who wanted a place to gather and cook together, away from the constraints of home life. Over time, txokos have evolved to include both men and women, although some traditional societies still maintain male-only membership.


==Structure and membership==
== Structure and Membership ==
Membership in a txoko is typically by invitation, and there is often a waiting list to join. Members pay a fee to cover the cost of ingredients and maintenance of the facilities. The societies are usually self-governed, with members electing a board to manage operations. Each txoko has its own set of rules and traditions, which are respected by all members.
Txokos are typically organized as private clubs, with membership often limited to a select group of individuals. Members pay dues to support the maintenance of the facilities and the purchase of ingredients. The societies are usually equipped with a communal kitchen, dining area, and storage for food and wine.


==Modern developments==
Membership in a txoko is often passed down through families, and gaining entry can be a matter of prestige. New members are usually introduced by existing members and must be approved by the group.
In recent years, txokos have adapted to modern times while preserving their traditional roots. Some have opened their doors to tourists and non-members for special events, providing a glimpse into Basque culinary culture. Despite these changes, the core values of community, cooking, and sharing remain central to the txoko experience.


==Related pages==
== Activities ==
[[File:Vitoria_-_Sociedad_Celedón_01.jpg|thumb|left|A txoko in Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
The primary activity in a txoko is cooking and sharing meals. Members take turns preparing dishes, often featuring traditional Basque cuisine. The emphasis is on communal dining and the enjoyment of food and drink in a relaxed and informal setting.
 
In addition to cooking, txokos serve as social hubs where members can engage in conversation, play games, and celebrate special occasions. They are also venues for cultural events, such as music performances and lectures.
 
== Cultural Significance ==
Txokos are an integral part of Basque culture, reflecting the region's strong emphasis on community and gastronomy. They provide a space for preserving and promoting traditional Basque cooking techniques and recipes. The societies also foster a sense of camaraderie and belonging among members, reinforcing social bonds within the community.
 
== Related Pages ==
* [[Basque cuisine]]
* [[Basque cuisine]]
* [[Basque Country (autonomous community)]]
* [[Basque Country (autonomous community)]]
* [[San ]]
* [[San Sebastián]]
 
* [[Gastronomy]]
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Gaztelubidea_elkartea.jpg|A traditional txoko in the Basque Country.
</gallery>
 
==References==
* {{cite book |last=Zulaika |first=Joseba |title=Basque Culture: Anthropological Perspectives |year=1996 |publisher=University of Nevada Press |isbn=978-0874172041}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.euskadi.eus/basque-gastronomy/txokos/ |title=Txokos: The Heart of Basque Gastronomy |publisher=Euskadi.eus |access-date=October 15, 2023}}


[[Category:Basque culture]]
[[Category:Basque culture]]
[[Category:Dining clubs]]
[[Category:Dining clubs]]
<gallery>
[[Category:Spanish cuisine]]
File:Txoko.jpg|A traditional Basque social club known as a "txoko".
File:Gaztelubidea_elkartea.jpg|The Gaztelubidea elkartea, a community gathering place.
File:Vitoria_-_Sociedad_Celedón_01.jpg|The Sociedad Celedón in Vitoria, a cultural society.
File:Vitello_tonnato_(5994599958).jpg|A dish of Vitello tonnato, an Italian culinary specialty.
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 14:17, 21 February 2025

Txoko[edit]

A typical txoko in the Basque Country

A txoko is a type of private gastronomical society originating from the Basque Country in Spain. These societies are known for their focus on cooking, eating, and socializing, and they play a significant role in the cultural and social life of the region.

History[edit]

The concept of the txoko dates back to the 19th century, with the first known txoko established in San Sebastián in 1870. These societies were initially formed by groups of men who wanted a place to gather and cook together, away from the constraints of home life. Over time, txokos have evolved to include both men and women, although some traditional societies still maintain male-only membership.

Structure and Membership[edit]

Txokos are typically organized as private clubs, with membership often limited to a select group of individuals. Members pay dues to support the maintenance of the facilities and the purchase of ingredients. The societies are usually equipped with a communal kitchen, dining area, and storage for food and wine.

Membership in a txoko is often passed down through families, and gaining entry can be a matter of prestige. New members are usually introduced by existing members and must be approved by the group.

Activities[edit]

A txoko in Vitoria-Gasteiz

The primary activity in a txoko is cooking and sharing meals. Members take turns preparing dishes, often featuring traditional Basque cuisine. The emphasis is on communal dining and the enjoyment of food and drink in a relaxed and informal setting.

In addition to cooking, txokos serve as social hubs where members can engage in conversation, play games, and celebrate special occasions. They are also venues for cultural events, such as music performances and lectures.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Txokos are an integral part of Basque culture, reflecting the region's strong emphasis on community and gastronomy. They provide a space for preserving and promoting traditional Basque cooking techniques and recipes. The societies also foster a sense of camaraderie and belonging among members, reinforcing social bonds within the community.

Related Pages[edit]