Achillea millefolium: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:07, 18 February 2025

Achillea millefolium[edit]

Achillea millefolium, commonly known as yarrow, is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Asia, Europe, and North America.

Description[edit]

Achillea millefolium is a herbaceous perennial plant that typically grows to 0.2–1 m tall. The leaves are 5–20 cm long, bipinnate or tripinnate, and almost feathery, giving the plant its common name, "millefolium," meaning "thousand leaves."

The plant produces one to several stems and has a spreading rhizomatous growth form. The flowers are produced in dense, flat-topped clusters, each flower being 5 mm in diameter, with white to pink petals.

Habitat and Distribution[edit]

Achillea millefolium is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, and open forests. It is adaptable to different soil types and can tolerate drought conditions. The plant is often found in disturbed areas and is considered a pioneer species.

Uses[edit]

Achillea millefolium has been used traditionally in herbal medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. It is also used in aromatherapy and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Cultivation[edit]

Yarrow is easy to grow and requires minimal care. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The plant can be propagated by seed or division. It is often used in xeriscaping due to its drought tolerance.

Related Species[edit]

Achillea millefolium is part of the genus Achillea, which includes several other species such as Achillea ptarmica and Achillea filipendulina.

Related Pages[edit]

Gallery[edit]

Illustration of Achillea millefolium
Close-up of flowers
Pollinator on yarrow
Red variety of Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium in a garden
Close-up of leaves
Yarrow stalks used for I Ching

Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium
Achillea millefolium

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|A comprehensive overview of Achillea millefolium, commonly known as yarrow.}}
+== Achillea millefolium ==
-==Achillea millefolium==
+[[File:Achillea millefolium (bright).jpg|thumb|Achillea millefolium in bloom]]
-[[File:Achillea millefolium - harilik raudrohi.jpg|thumb|right|Achillea millefolium in bloom]]
+'''Achillea millefolium''', commonly known as yarrow, is a flowering plant in the family [[Asteraceae]]. It is native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in [[Asia]], [[Europe]], and [[North America]].
-'''Achillea millefolium''', commonly known as '''yarrow''', is a flowering plant in the family [[Asteraceae]]. It is native to temperate regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]] in [[Asia]], [[Europe]], and [[North America]]. The plant is known for its feathery leaves and clusters of small, usually white, flowers.
+== Description ==
-==Description==
+Achillea millefolium is a herbaceous perennial plant that typically grows to 0.2–1 m tall. The leaves are 5–20 cm long, bipinnate or tripinnate, and almost feathery, giving the plant its common name, "millefolium," meaning "thousand leaves."
-Achillea millefolium is a herbaceous perennial plant that typically grows to a height of 0.2 to 1 meter. The leaves are 5–20 cm long, bipinnate or tripinnate, and almost feathery, giving the plant its characteristic appearance. The flowers are produced in dense clusters, with each flower head being about 5 mm in diameter, and they can be white, yellow, pink, or red.
+[[File:Achillea millefolium leaves - Tumalo State Park.jpg|thumb|Leaves of Achillea millefolium]]
-==Habitat and Distribution==
+The plant produces one to several stems and has a spreading rhizomatous growth form. The flowers are produced in dense, flat-topped clusters, each flower being 5 mm in diameter, with white to pink petals.
-[[File:Achillea millefolium - closeup.jpg|thumb|left|Close-up of Achillea millefolium flowers]]
+== Habitat and Distribution ==
-Achillea millefolium is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, roadsides, and open forests. It thrives in well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to clay. The plant is widespread across the Northern Hemisphere, with a significant presence in Europe, Asia, and North America.
+Achillea millefolium is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, and open forests. It is adaptable to different soil types and can tolerate drought conditions. The plant is often found in disturbed areas and is considered a pioneer species.
-==Uses==
+== Uses ==
-===Traditional Medicine===
+Achillea millefolium has been used traditionally in herbal medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. It is also used in [[aromatherapy]] and as an ornamental plant in gardens.
-Yarrow has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is known for its anti-inflammatory and astringent properties. Historically, it was used to treat wounds and cuts, as it was believed to promote healing and stop bleeding. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and alkaloids, which contribute to its medicinal properties.
+[[File:YarrowEssentialOil.png|thumb|Yarrow essential oil]]
-===Culinary Uses===
+== Cultivation ==
-The leaves of Achillea millefolium can be used in cooking, although they are somewhat bitter. They can be added to salads or used as a herb in soups and stews. The flowers can also be used to make a tea that is said to have a mild, pleasant flavor.
+Yarrow is easy to grow and requires minimal care. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. The plant can be propagated by seed or division. It is often used in [[xeriscaping]] due to its drought tolerance.
-==Cultivation==
+== Related Species ==
-Achillea millefolium is a popular garden plant, valued for its attractive foliage and long-lasting flowers. It is relatively easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance. The plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated by seed or division.
+Achillea millefolium is part of the genus [[Achillea]], which includes several other species such as [[Achillea ptarmica]] and [[Achillea filipendulina]].
-==Ecological Importance==
+== Related Pages ==
-Yarrow is an important plant for pollinators, attracting bees, butterflies, and other insects. It also serves as a host plant for several species of moths and butterflies. In addition, yarrow can improve soil quality by accumulating nutrients and enhancing soil structure.
-==Related Pages==
 * [[Asteraceae]]
 * [[Herbal medicine]]
 * [[Perennial plant]]
+* [[Xeriscaping]]
+== Gallery ==
+<gallery>
+File:Koeh-149.jpg|Illustration of Achillea millefolium
+File:Achillea millefolium 4.jpg|Close-up of flowers
+File:Eristalis arbustorum - Achillea millefolium - Keila.jpg|Pollinator on yarrow
+File:Red Achillea millefolium.jpg|Red variety of Achillea millefolium
+File:Achillea20090912 079.jpg|Achillea millefolium in a garden
+File:Achillea millefolium - leaves close-up (18736673602).jpg|Close-up of leaves
+File:Yarrow stalks for I Ching.JPG|Yarrow stalks used for I Ching
+</gallery>
 [[Category:Asteraceae]]
-[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
+[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
 [[Category:Flora of Europe]]
-[[Category:Flora of Asia]]
 [[Category:Flora of North America]]
+<gallery>
+File:Achillea_millefolium_(bright).jpg|Achillea millefolium
+File:Achillea_millefolium_leaves_-_Tumalo_State_Park.jpg|Achillea millefolium
+File:Koeh-149.jpg|Achillea millefolium
+File:Achillea_millefolium_4.jpg|Achillea millefolium
+File:Eristalis_arbustorum_-_Achillea_millefolium_-_Keila.jpg|Achillea millefolium
+File:Red_Achillea_millefolium.jpg|Achillea millefolium
+File:Achillea20090912_079.jpg|Achillea millefolium
+File:YarrowEssentialOil.png|Achillea millefolium
+File:Achillea_millefolium_-_leaves_close-up_(18736673602).jpg|Achillea millefolium
+File:Yarrow_stalks_for_I_Ching.JPG|Achillea millefolium
+</gallery>