The 2C family of psychedelicphenethylamines is a group of compounds that are known for their psychoactive effects. These compounds are characterized by the presence of two carbon atoms between the phenyl ring and the amino group, hence the name "2C". They are structurally related to the phenethylamine class of compounds and are known for their ability to alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes.
The general structure of 2C compounds consists of a phenyl ring with a methoxy group at the 2 and 5 positions, and an ethylamine chain. The basic structure can be modified by adding different substituents to the phenyl ring, which can significantly alter the pharmacological properties of the compound.
2C compounds primarily act as serotonin receptor agonists, particularly at the 5-HT2A receptor. This action is responsible for their psychedelic effects. The binding affinity and selectivity for different serotonin receptors can vary significantly between different 2C compounds, leading to a wide range of effects.
The legal status of 2C compounds varies by country. Some, like 2C-B, are controlled substances in many jurisdictions, while others may be legal or unscheduled.