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'''Gattinara DOCG''' is a [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita]] (DOCG) [[wine]] region located in the [[Piedmont]] region of [[Italy]]. The Gattinara DOCG was established in 1990, and it is known for producing high-quality [[red wine]]s primarily from the [[Nebbiolo]] grape variety, locally known as Spanna.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Gattinara DOCG}}


== History ==
==Overview==
[[File:Gattinara_1990_scaraffato.jpg|thumb|right|A bottle of Gattinara DOCG wine from 1990]]
'''Gattinara DOCG''' is a prestigious [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita]] (DOCG) wine from the [[Piedmont]] region in [[Italy]]. This wine is primarily made from the [[Nebbiolo]] grape, which is locally known as "Spanna." Gattinara is renowned for its robust flavor profile and aging potential, making it a favorite among wine enthusiasts.


The history of winemaking in Gattinara dates back to the [[Roman Empire]], but the area gained significant recognition in the 16th century. The wines of Gattinara were highly prized and enjoyed by the nobility across Europe. The region's reputation for quality wine production continued into the 19th and 20th centuries.
==History==
The history of Gattinara wine dates back to the [[Roman Empire]], where it was highly prized. The region's winemaking tradition has been preserved over centuries, with the DOCG status being granted in 1990, recognizing the wine's superior quality and heritage.


== Geography and Climate ==
==Production==
[[File:Vineyard.jpg|thumb|left|Vineyards in the Gattinara region]]
The production of Gattinara DOCG is strictly regulated to ensure quality. The wine must be made from at least 90% Nebbiolo grapes, with the remaining 10% coming from [[Vespolina]] and [[Bonarda]] varieties. The vineyards are located on the hills surrounding the town of [[Gattinara]], benefiting from the unique microclimate and mineral-rich soils.


Gattinara is located in the northern part of Piedmont, near the [[Alps]]. The region's climate is continental, with cold winters and hot summers. The vineyards are planted on steep slopes, which provides excellent sun exposure and drainage. The soils in Gattinara are rich in minerals, which contribute to the distinctive character of the wines.
==Characteristics==
Gattinara wines are known for their deep garnet color and complex aroma, which includes notes of cherry, rose, and earthy undertones. The wine is full-bodied with high acidity and firm tannins, allowing it to age gracefully for decades. As it matures, Gattinara develops additional flavors of truffle, leather, and spice.


== Viticulture and Winemaking ==
==Aging Requirements==
To be labeled as Gattinara DOCG, the wine must be aged for a minimum of 35 months, with at least 24 months in wooden barrels. For the "Riserva" designation, the aging period extends to 47 months, with 36 months in wood. This extended aging process contributes to the wine's complexity and depth.


The primary grape variety grown in Gattinara is Nebbiolo, which is known for its high tannins and acidity. The wines are aged for a minimum of 36 months, with at least 24 months in oak barrels. This aging process contributes to the complexity and longevity of Gattinara wines.
==Food Pairing==
Gattinara pairs well with rich dishes such as [[osso buco]], [[risotto]], and aged cheeses. Its robust structure complements hearty meals, making it a versatile choice for various culinary experiences.


== Wine Styles and Characteristics ==
==Related pages==
* [[Nebbiolo]]
* [[Piedmont (wine)]]
* [[Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita]]
* [[Italian wine]]


Gattinara DOCG wines are known for their elegance and complexity. They typically have a deep ruby color and aromas of red fruits, roses, and spices. On the palate, these wines are full-bodied and well-structured, with high acidity and tannins. They are known for their ability to age and develop in the bottle, often for several decades.
[[Category:Italian wines]]
 
== Food Pairing ==
 
Gattinara wines pair well with a variety of foods, including red meats, game, and aged cheeses. They are also excellent with traditional Piedmontese dishes like [[risotto]] and [[truffle]]-based recipes.
 
== See Also ==
 
* [[Barolo]]
* [[Barbaresco]]
* [[Roero (wine)]]
 
[[Category:Italian wine]]
[[Category:DOCG]]
[[Category:Piedmont]]
[[Category:Piedmont]]
{{Italian wine}}
[[Category:Wine regions of Italy]]
{{food-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:35, 16 February 2025


Overview[edit]

A bottle of Gattinara DOCG wine from 1990

Gattinara DOCG is a prestigious Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG) wine from the Piedmont region in Italy. This wine is primarily made from the Nebbiolo grape, which is locally known as "Spanna." Gattinara is renowned for its robust flavor profile and aging potential, making it a favorite among wine enthusiasts.

History[edit]

The history of Gattinara wine dates back to the Roman Empire, where it was highly prized. The region's winemaking tradition has been preserved over centuries, with the DOCG status being granted in 1990, recognizing the wine's superior quality and heritage.

Production[edit]

Vineyards in the Gattinara region

The production of Gattinara DOCG is strictly regulated to ensure quality. The wine must be made from at least 90% Nebbiolo grapes, with the remaining 10% coming from Vespolina and Bonarda varieties. The vineyards are located on the hills surrounding the town of Gattinara, benefiting from the unique microclimate and mineral-rich soils.

Characteristics[edit]

Gattinara wines are known for their deep garnet color and complex aroma, which includes notes of cherry, rose, and earthy undertones. The wine is full-bodied with high acidity and firm tannins, allowing it to age gracefully for decades. As it matures, Gattinara develops additional flavors of truffle, leather, and spice.

Aging Requirements[edit]

To be labeled as Gattinara DOCG, the wine must be aged for a minimum of 35 months, with at least 24 months in wooden barrels. For the "Riserva" designation, the aging period extends to 47 months, with 36 months in wood. This extended aging process contributes to the wine's complexity and depth.

Food Pairing[edit]

Gattinara pairs well with rich dishes such as osso buco, risotto, and aged cheeses. Its robust structure complements hearty meals, making it a versatile choice for various culinary experiences.

Related pages[edit]