Calochortus amabilis: Difference between revisions

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'''Calochortus amabilis''', also known as the '''Golden Globe Lily''' or '''Diogenes' Lantern''', is a species of flowering plant in the [[Liliaceae]] family. It is endemic to [[California]], where it is found in the coastal ranges and the Sierra Nevada.
{{short description|Species of flowering plant}}
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== Description ==
==Description==
The '''Calochortus amabilis''' is a perennial herb that grows from a bulb. It produces a slender, unbranched stem up to 60 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is 10 to 40 centimeters long and withers by flowering. The inflorescence is a loose cluster of 1 to 6 erect, bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three sepals and three petals, all bright yellow and up to 4 centimeters long. The fruit is a winged capsule up to 5 centimeters long.
[[File:Calochortus amabilis.jpg|thumb|right|Calochortus amabilis in bloom]]
'''Calochortus amabilis''', commonly known as the [[Golden Fairy Lantern]] or [[Diogenes' Lantern]], is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Liliaceae]]. It is native to [[California]], where it is found in the [[Coastal Ranges]] and the [[Sierra Nevada]] foothills. This perennial herb is known for its striking yellow flowers and grass-like leaves.


== Habitat and Distribution ==
The plant typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 centimeters. The leaves are narrow and linear, resembling grass blades, and are usually found at the base of the plant. The flowers are bell-shaped, with three bright yellow petals that are often marked with reddish or brownish spots at the base. The petals are surrounded by three sepals that are similar in appearance but slightly smaller.
The '''Calochortus amabilis''' is native to the coastal ranges and the Sierra Nevada in [[California]]. It grows in open, grassy areas and in chaparral and woodland habitats. It is found at elevations from sea level to 1,200 meters.


== Cultivation ==
==Habitat==
The '''Calochortus amabilis''' is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers. It prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can be grown in a rock garden or as a container plant.
[[File:Calochortus amabilis 2.jpg|thumb|left|Close-up of Calochortus amabilis flower]]
Calochortus amabilis thrives in open woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral environments. It prefers well-drained soils and is often found on slopes and ridges. The plant is adapted to the Mediterranean climate of California, with wet winters and dry summers.


== Conservation Status ==
==Reproduction==
The '''Calochortus amabilis''' is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, its habitat is being lost to urban development and agriculture, and it is vulnerable to over-collection for the horticultural trade.
Calochortus amabilis reproduces through both seeds and bulbs. The flowers are pollinated by insects, including bees and butterflies, which are attracted to the bright yellow petals. After pollination, the plant produces a capsule containing numerous seeds. The seeds are dispersed by wind and gravity, allowing the plant to colonize new areas.


== References ==
==Conservation==
* ''Flora of North America'' (1993). ''Calochortus amabilis''. New York: Oxford University Press.
While Calochortus amabilis is not currently listed as a threatened species, its habitat is subject to pressures from urban development, agriculture, and invasive species. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural habitats and managing land use to ensure the survival of this and other native species.
* ''Jepson Manual'' (1993). ''Calochortus amabilis''. Berkeley: University of California Press.


==Related pages==
* [[Calochortus]]
* [[Liliaceae]]
* [[California flora]]
[[Category:Calochortus]]
[[Category:Flora of California]]
[[Category:Flora of California]]
[[Category:Liliaceae]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1854]]
{{plant-stub}}

Latest revision as of 06:02, 16 February 2025

Species of flowering plant



Description[edit]

Calochortus amabilis in bloom

Calochortus amabilis, commonly known as the Golden Fairy Lantern or Diogenes' Lantern, is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae. It is native to California, where it is found in the Coastal Ranges and the Sierra Nevada foothills. This perennial herb is known for its striking yellow flowers and grass-like leaves.

The plant typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 centimeters. The leaves are narrow and linear, resembling grass blades, and are usually found at the base of the plant. The flowers are bell-shaped, with three bright yellow petals that are often marked with reddish or brownish spots at the base. The petals are surrounded by three sepals that are similar in appearance but slightly smaller.

Habitat[edit]

Close-up of Calochortus amabilis flower

Calochortus amabilis thrives in open woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral environments. It prefers well-drained soils and is often found on slopes and ridges. The plant is adapted to the Mediterranean climate of California, with wet winters and dry summers.

Reproduction[edit]

Calochortus amabilis reproduces through both seeds and bulbs. The flowers are pollinated by insects, including bees and butterflies, which are attracted to the bright yellow petals. After pollination, the plant produces a capsule containing numerous seeds. The seeds are dispersed by wind and gravity, allowing the plant to colonize new areas.

Conservation[edit]

While Calochortus amabilis is not currently listed as a threatened species, its habitat is subject to pressures from urban development, agriculture, and invasive species. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural habitats and managing land use to ensure the survival of this and other native species.

Related pages[edit]